772
S U B J E C T I N D E X
Phosphatase, acid,
in bone, 648
intracellular, 165-6
in lysosomes, 311
Phosphatase, alkaline,
absent from osteoclasts, 648
in bone, 648-9
beryllium and, 213
in cartilage, 6 4 8 - 9
at cell surface, 247
and chromosomes, 207
in duodenum, 307
and frequency o f cell division, 229
induced by phenylphosphate, 307
in medium, 247
in vagina, 627
Phosphate,
bio tin and utilization of, 115
as buffer, 24
entry into cells, 247
and glycolysis, 111
and Pasteur effect, 263
in synthetic media, 111
Phosphite,
as buffer, 111
3-phosphoadenosine-5-phosphosulphate
and sulphation o f mucopolysaccharides, 379
Phosphoglucoisomerase, 378
Phospholipins,
in cell surface, 153, 158
Phosphoric acid (see also Phosphate),
in R N A and D N A , 317
Phosphorylated compounds,
as sources o f carbohydrate, 246
Phosphorylation,
nuclear, and histones, 344
nuclear, and radiosensitivity, 344
thyroxine and oxidative, 640, 645
uncoupling of, 244, 263
Physiological salt solutions,
and extract o f egg, for ova, 576
principles of, 102
and survival o f blastoderms, 566
Phytohaemagglutinin,
and D N A synthesis, 228
mitogenic action of, 403
Pigment,
cells, in aggregates, 518
cells, in cultures o f retina, 473, 515
cells, in ectoderm cultures, 544
dopa, and, 644
in embryos from fused ova, 581-2
as marker for cells, 517-18
thyroxin and formation of, 6 4 3 - 5
tyrosine and phenylalanine and, 306
Pineal,
culture o f whole, 71, 128
Pinocytosis,
by amoebocytes, 162-3
and contact inhibition, 188
energy metabolism and, 240
in H e L a cells, 265
insulin and, 264-5
by macrophages, 166
b y mechanocytes, 162, 178
recording of, 12, 40
after trypsin, 59
Pituitary gland,
and adrenal gland, 6 0 3 - 4
anterior, and differentiation, 649
anterior, and thyroid, 601-2
in cell aggregates, 509
confronted with ovary, 605
confronted with testis, 606
culture o f whole, 71, 8 4 - 5 , 128
differentiation of, 478, 509
dissociation and redevelopment of, 62
hormones, o f and mammary function,
127, 6 3 3 - 4
and hypothalamus, 602, 604
PAS-positive cells and gonadotrophins
in, 606
production o f hormones by, in vitro,
602, 606
and prostatic cancer, 630
survival time of, 83
"Piano-parallel" chamber,
for organ culture, 75
Plasma (clot) (see also Natural media),
contraction of, 195
in flask cultures, 41
functions of, 126
and growth of blastoderms, 578
heterologous, 35
and histogenesis of aggregated cells, 495
hormones and vitamins in, 36
liquefaction of, 41, 75, 677
neural retina in, 515
for organ cultures, 74-6
properties of, 3 5 - 6
in roller tubes, 4 3 - 4
in slide chambers, 39-40
special features of, 3
S U B J E C T I N D E X
Phosphatase, acid,
in bone, 648
intracellular, 165-6
in lysosomes, 311
Phosphatase, alkaline,
absent from osteoclasts, 648
in bone, 648-9
beryllium and, 213
in cartilage, 6 4 8 - 9
at cell surface, 247
and chromosomes, 207
in duodenum, 307
and frequency o f cell division, 229
induced by phenylphosphate, 307
in medium, 247
in vagina, 627
Phosphate,
bio tin and utilization of, 115
as buffer, 24
entry into cells, 247
and glycolysis, 111
and Pasteur effect, 263
in synthetic media, 111
Phosphite,
as buffer, 111
3-phosphoadenosine-5-phosphosulphate
and sulphation o f mucopolysaccharides, 379
Phosphoglucoisomerase, 378
Phospholipins,
in cell surface, 153, 158
Phosphoric acid (see also Phosphate),
in R N A and D N A , 317
Phosphorylated compounds,
as sources o f carbohydrate, 246
Phosphorylation,
nuclear, and histones, 344
nuclear, and radiosensitivity, 344
thyroxine and oxidative, 640, 645
uncoupling of, 244, 263
Physiological salt solutions,
and extract o f egg, for ova, 576
principles of, 102
and survival o f blastoderms, 566
Phytohaemagglutinin,
and D N A synthesis, 228
mitogenic action of, 403
Pigment,
cells, in aggregates, 518
cells, in cultures o f retina, 473, 515
cells, in ectoderm cultures, 544
dopa, and, 644
in embryos from fused ova, 581-2
as marker for cells, 517-18
thyroxin and formation of, 6 4 3 - 5
tyrosine and phenylalanine and, 306
Pineal,
culture o f whole, 71, 128
Pinocytosis,
by amoebocytes, 162-3
and contact inhibition, 188
energy metabolism and, 240
in H e L a cells, 265
insulin and, 264-5
by macrophages, 166
b y mechanocytes, 162, 178
recording of, 12, 40
after trypsin, 59
Pituitary gland,
and adrenal gland, 6 0 3 - 4
anterior, and differentiation, 649
anterior, and thyroid, 601-2
in cell aggregates, 509
confronted with ovary, 605
confronted with testis, 606
culture o f whole, 71, 8 4 - 5 , 128
differentiation of, 478, 509
dissociation and redevelopment of, 62
hormones, o f and mammary function,
127, 6 3 3 - 4
and hypothalamus, 602, 604
PAS-positive cells and gonadotrophins
in, 606
production o f hormones by, in vitro,
602, 606
and prostatic cancer, 630
survival time of, 83
"Piano-parallel" chamber,
for organ culture, 75
Plasma (clot) (see also Natural media),
contraction of, 195
in flask cultures, 41
functions of, 126
and growth of blastoderms, 578
heterologous, 35
and histogenesis of aggregated cells, 495
hormones and vitamins in, 36
liquefaction of, 41, 75, 677
neural retina in, 515
for organ cultures, 74-6
properties of, 3 5 - 6
in roller tubes, 4 3 - 4
in slide chambers, 39-40
special features of, 3