730
S U B J E C T I N D E X
Amoebocytes—continued
origin of, 161
Schwann cells as, 148
types of, 159
Anaerobiosis,
and cell division, 215, 225
and cytochromes, 250
and embryonic tissues, 566-7
and growth, 255, 257
and Hensen's node, 567
and mitochondria, 217-18
and protein synthesis, 251
Anaphase, 205
bubbling in, 215
D N A in, 210
movements, 210-13
R N A in, 207
Androgens,
and development o f prostate, 623
and iris epithelium, 616
and mitosis, 616
Aneuploidy,
of cell strains, 125
in human populations, 398
somatic, 397
in tumour cells, 343
Animalization,
of sea urchin embryos b y trypsin, 58
Animal pole, 161, 162
" A n i m a l ' ' region,
o f gastrula, 533
Anlagen,
of amphibian gastrula, 534
Antibiotics,
introduction of, 7
in perfusion chambers, 38
and P P L O , 284
in synthetic media, 117
use of, 21
Antibodies,
absence from cultures, 2
chloramphenicol and production of,
21
detection o f proteins by, 574
differentiation, and production of, 467
Anti-brain serum,
and neural tissues, 574
Antifolic substances, 223
Antigen,
-antibody reaction, and induction,
545
blood group, 57
myosin as, 466
and release o f protease, 310
surface, o f monolayer cells, 505
Antimetabolites,
and growth, 572
Antimycin A ,
effect on growth and metabolism, 253
Anti-organ sera,
effects of, 574
Antisera,
and inducing agents, 545
Antithyroid compounds,
and pigment formation, 643-5
Antra,
in thyroid, 602
Aorta,
behaviour o f cells from, 153
hyaluronic acid produced by, 369
Appendix-cell cultures,
fluorodeoxyuridine
on, 230
Archencephalon,
differentiation of, and inducing agents,
542, 5 4 4 - 5 , 550, 557
H e L a cells and, 547-8
inducing agents for, 546-7, 549, 551-3
liver and induction of, 546, 551
Archenteric roof,
induction b y regions of, 549
as trunk inducer, 541
Area opaca
cell movement in, 561-2
Area pellucida,
cell movements in, 560-1
and origin o f germ cells, 565
regulation in, 562
Area vasculosa,
in culture o f blastoderm, 554-5
Arginase,
induction of, 308-9
in liver, 309, 466
in prostate, 304-5, 308
Arginine,
bound, in nucleus, 341
in Eagle's medium, 280
and citrulline, 279, 287, 295, 300
and formation o f amino acids, 2 8 8 - 9
and heart, 303
and induction o f arginase, 308-9
and kidney, 3 0 3 - 4
and L-cells, 114
and liver, 303
and morphology of hepatoma cells, 115
S U B J E C T I N D E X
Amoebocytes—continued
origin of, 161
Schwann cells as, 148
types of, 159
Anaerobiosis,
and cell division, 215, 225
and cytochromes, 250
and embryonic tissues, 566-7
and growth, 255, 257
and Hensen's node, 567
and mitochondria, 217-18
and protein synthesis, 251
Anaphase, 205
bubbling in, 215
D N A in, 210
movements, 210-13
R N A in, 207
Androgens,
and development o f prostate, 623
and iris epithelium, 616
and mitosis, 616
Aneuploidy,
of cell strains, 125
in human populations, 398
somatic, 397
in tumour cells, 343
Animalization,
of sea urchin embryos b y trypsin, 58
Animal pole, 161, 162
" A n i m a l ' ' region,
o f gastrula, 533
Anlagen,
of amphibian gastrula, 534
Antibiotics,
introduction of, 7
in perfusion chambers, 38
and P P L O , 284
in synthetic media, 117
use of, 21
Antibodies,
absence from cultures, 2
chloramphenicol and production of,
21
detection o f proteins by, 574
differentiation, and production of, 467
Anti-brain serum,
and neural tissues, 574
Antifolic substances, 223
Antigen,
-antibody reaction, and induction,
545
blood group, 57
myosin as, 466
and release o f protease, 310
surface, o f monolayer cells, 505
Antimetabolites,
and growth, 572
Antimycin A ,
effect on growth and metabolism, 253
Anti-organ sera,
effects of, 574
Antisera,
and inducing agents, 545
Antithyroid compounds,
and pigment formation, 643-5
Antra,
in thyroid, 602
Aorta,
behaviour o f cells from, 153
hyaluronic acid produced by, 369
Appendix-cell cultures,
fluorodeoxyuridine
on, 230
Archencephalon,
differentiation of, and inducing agents,
542, 5 4 4 - 5 , 550, 557
H e L a cells and, 547-8
inducing agents for, 546-7, 549, 551-3
liver and induction of, 546, 551
Archenteric roof,
induction b y regions of, 549
as trunk inducer, 541
Area opaca
cell movement in, 561-2
Area pellucida,
cell movements in, 560-1
and origin o f germ cells, 565
regulation in, 562
Area vasculosa,
in culture o f blastoderm, 554-5
Arginase,
induction of, 308-9
in liver, 309, 466
in prostate, 304-5, 308
Arginine,
bound, in nucleus, 341
in Eagle's medium, 280
and citrulline, 279, 287, 295, 300
and formation o f amino acids, 2 8 8 - 9
and heart, 303
and induction o f arginase, 308-9
and kidney, 3 0 3 - 4
and L-cells, 114
and liver, 303
and morphology of hepatoma cells, 115