off‘s paper was known to the West, especially to France, only after 1945;
thus it did not influence thc progress of the research in this field during thc
period I920 1945 ;IS I h n w it.
At the beginning of this lecture. 1 did confess that I was able only to
describe rhc landscape as seen from my own window: 1 am afraid that the
picture mads from this narrow vantage point was not clear enough to show
the vivid colors, which could carry to you the sense of youthful enthusiasm,
typical of the people working in the field of turbulence, in those old days of
1920- 1945.
REFERENCW
Hecker. K. (lY30). Ilnterwchung iiher den Feinbau d e Windes miftels rlumlicher Windfahnenfelder. Bciir. Phys. Freien .4tmos. 16. 271-2X8.
Best. A. C. (1935). Triinsfer of heat and momentum in the lowest layers of the atmosphere.
Maieorol. O/f (irophys. Mem., Lodim No. 65.
Rou*sincsq. J. (1877). Essai sur la theorie des eaux couraiites (1872). Mum. Satwnts Eiranyrrs
.-1m/.. P tir1.c
Budel. A . (1932). kine photogrammetnsche Methode zum Studium der Sfromung und Austauschvorgange. Hcitr. Phvs.. Freirn 4rmos. 20. 9- I7
Builzl. A . (1933). lndividuelle Brwepungcn kleiner Luftmassen. Bcitr. Phys. Freien Atmos. 20,
214 219.
navies. E. L.. and Sufton, 0. G . (1931). The present position o f the theory of turbulent motion
in the atmosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Mureorol. Soc. 57, 405 413.
dc Hacker. S. (IY34). Sur la turbulence de I’ilir atmospherique. Bull. C‘l. Sri.. Acad. Roy. Bulg. 20.
125 131.
Ikdebant. Ci.. and Wehrle, P. (1935). Le rble de I’kchelle en metcorologie. C’. R. Congr. ,twnc~.
S1.i.. Mrh. Paris.
Dohson, G . M. R. (1919). Measurement of turbulence in the atmosphere by the spreading ofa
smoke trail. Aeronaut. Rex Commun. R . M. No. 67.
lrenkiel, F. N. (1946). Etude de la diffusion turbulence par une mkthode colorimetrique. C. R.
.4cad. Sri. 22. 1331-1333.
Frenkiel, F. N. (1947). Mesure de la diffusion turbulentr du vent nature1 dans k voisinage du
sol. C. R. Acad. Sci. 224,98-100.
Frenkiel. F. N. (1948). Etude statistique de la turbulence: spectres et correlations. Ofl Nar.
E/udrs Rech. Aeronaut., Rapp. Tech. No. 34. [Engl. transl.: NACA (Nat. Adc. Comm.
Aeronuui.) 7’ri:h. Memo. No. 1436 ( I 958).]
Frenkiel. F. N. (1949). Turbulent dimusion. Proc. U.S. Nao. Ordnance Lob. Rus. Symp.. White
Oak, M d . No. I 136, pp. 6 7 4 6 .
t‘ricdmann. A. (1924). Ucher atmospharische Wirbel und die Turbulenz des Winds. &itr.
Phyv. Prvirti Afmrm 11, 154.- 163.
CJihleff. M. A. (1932). l’hc structure of wind over level country. Mereorol. Ofl Grophys. M P ~ . ,
Lontlori No. 54.
1.liiudc. W. (11j33). Tmpcratur und Austausch der bodennahen Luft uber einer Wiiste. Britr.
Pb.a. FrcSieri ..limos. 21, 129 143.
tlussclbcrp. 7’ ( 1 9 3 ) . llntersuclnriigcn Ciher die Gesetzr der aiisgcglichencn atmospharischen
Hrwcpunpcii. (;u+..
Puhl. 5, No. 4.
I.lcsuelbcrg. r.. arid f$orkdal, E. (1929). Ucber das Verteilungsgesetz der Windunruhe. Buirr.
I’hjx F‘wiiw 4rmo.v. 15. 121 133.
thus it did not influence thc progress of the research in this field during thc
period I920 1945 ;IS I h n w it.
At the beginning of this lecture. 1 did confess that I was able only to
describe rhc landscape as seen from my own window: 1 am afraid that the
picture mads from this narrow vantage point was not clear enough to show
the vivid colors, which could carry to you the sense of youthful enthusiasm,
typical of the people working in the field of turbulence, in those old days of
1920- 1945.
REFERENCW
Hecker. K. (lY30). Ilnterwchung iiher den Feinbau d e Windes miftels rlumlicher Windfahnenfelder. Bciir. Phys. Freien .4tmos. 16. 271-2X8.
Best. A. C. (1935). Triinsfer of heat and momentum in the lowest layers of the atmosphere.
Maieorol. O/f (irophys. Mem., Lodim No. 65.
Rou*sincsq. J. (1877). Essai sur la theorie des eaux couraiites (1872). Mum. Satwnts Eiranyrrs
.-1m/.. P tir1.c
Budel. A . (1932). kine photogrammetnsche Methode zum Studium der Sfromung und Austauschvorgange. Hcitr. Phvs.. Freirn 4rmos. 20. 9- I7
Builzl. A . (1933). lndividuelle Brwepungcn kleiner Luftmassen. Bcitr. Phys. Freien Atmos. 20,
214 219.
navies. E. L.. and Sufton, 0. G . (1931). The present position o f the theory of turbulent motion
in the atmosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Mureorol. Soc. 57, 405 413.
dc Hacker. S. (IY34). Sur la turbulence de I’ilir atmospherique. Bull. C‘l. Sri.. Acad. Roy. Bulg. 20.
125 131.
Ikdebant. Ci.. and Wehrle, P. (1935). Le rble de I’kchelle en metcorologie. C’. R. Congr. ,twnc~.
S1.i.. Mrh. Paris.
Dohson, G . M. R. (1919). Measurement of turbulence in the atmosphere by the spreading ofa
smoke trail. Aeronaut. Rex Commun. R . M. No. 67.
lrenkiel, F. N. (1946). Etude de la diffusion turbulence par une mkthode colorimetrique. C. R.
.4cad. Sri. 22. 1331-1333.
Frenkiel, F. N. (1947). Mesure de la diffusion turbulentr du vent nature1 dans k voisinage du
sol. C. R. Acad. Sci. 224,98-100.
Frenkiel. F. N. (1948). Etude statistique de la turbulence: spectres et correlations. Ofl Nar.
E/udrs Rech. Aeronaut., Rapp. Tech. No. 34. [Engl. transl.: NACA (Nat. Adc. Comm.
Aeronuui.) 7’ri:h. Memo. No. 1436 ( I 958).]
Frenkiel. F. N. (1949). Turbulent dimusion. Proc. U.S. Nao. Ordnance Lob. Rus. Symp.. White
Oak, M d . No. I 136, pp. 6 7 4 6 .
t‘ricdmann. A. (1924). Ucher atmospharische Wirbel und die Turbulenz des Winds. &itr.
Phyv. Prvirti Afmrm 11, 154.- 163.
CJihleff. M. A. (1932). l’hc structure of wind over level country. Mereorol. Ofl Grophys. M P ~ . ,
Lontlori No. 54.
1.liiudc. W. (11j33). Tmpcratur und Austausch der bodennahen Luft uber einer Wiiste. Britr.
Pb.a. FrcSieri ..limos. 21, 129 143.
tlussclbcrp. 7’ ( 1 9 3 ) . llntersuclnriigcn Ciher die Gesetzr der aiisgcglichencn atmospharischen
Hrwcpunpcii. (;u+..
Puhl. 5, No. 4.
I.lcsuelbcrg. r.. arid f$orkdal, E. (1929). Ucber das Verteilungsgesetz der Windunruhe. Buirr.
I’hjx F‘wiiw 4rmo.v. 15. 121 133.