504
References
McGowan, J.A., and P.M. Williams,(1973) Oceanic habitat differences in the North Pacific. J. Exp.
Mar. Biol. Ecol. 12, 187–212.
McGowan, J.A., et al. (2003) The biological response to the 1977 regime shift in the California
Current. Deep-Sea Res. II. 50, 2567–2582.
McMurray, H.F., et al. (1993) Size-fractionated phytoplankton production in western Agulhas Bank
continental shelf waters. Cont. Shelf Res. 13, 307–329.
McRoy, C.P., and J.J. Goering (1974) The influence of ice on the primary productivity of the
Bering Sea. In—Oceanography of the Bering Sea (D.W. Hood and E.J. Kelly, Eds.), pp. 403–421.
Institute of Marine Science, Fairbanks, AL.
McRoy, P.C., et al. (1985) Processes and resources of the Bering Sea shelf (PROBES): the development and accomplishments of the project. Cont. Shelf Res. 5, 5–21.
Mearns, A.J., and L. Smith (1975) Benthic oceanography and the distribution of bottom fish in the
Los Angeles Bight. Rpts. Cal. Coop. Fish. Invest. 18, 118–124.
Measures, C.I., and S. Vink (2001) Dissolved Fe in the upper waters of the Pacific sector of the
Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48, 3913–3941.
Melillo, J.M., et al. (1993) Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production. Nature
(Lond.). 363, 234–240.
Menkes, C.E. (2002) A whirling ecosystem in the equatorial Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 (48), 1–4.
Menon, M.D., and K.C. George (1977) The abundance of zooplankton along the west coast of
India during the years 1971–75. In—Proc. Symp. Warm-water Zooplank. (Spec. Publ. NIO, Goa),
pp. 203–213. National Institute of Oceanography, Goa.
Mensah, M.A. (1974) The reproduction and feeding of the marine copepod Calanoides carinatus
in Ghanaian waters. Ghana J. Sci. 14, 167–191.
Menzel, D.W., and J.H. Ryther (1960) The annual cycle of primary production in the Sargasso Sea
off Bermuda. Deep-Sea Res. 6, 351–367.
Menzel, D.W., and J.H. Ryther (1961) Nutrients limiting the production of phytoplankton in the
Sargasso Sea, with special reference to iron. Deep-Sea Res. 7, 276–281.
Mercier, H., et al. (2003) Upper-layer circulation in the eastern Equatorial and South Atlantic
Ocean in January–March 1995. Deep-Sea Res. I. 50, 863–887.
Merle, J. (1983) Seasonal variability of subsurface thermal structure in the tropical Atlantic.
In—Hydrodynamics of the Equatorial Ocean (J.C.J. Nihoul, Ed.). Elsevier Scientific,
Amsterdam.
Merle, J., and S. Arnault (1985) Seasonal variability of the surface dynamic topography in the
tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Res. 43, 267–288.
Metcalf, W.G., and M.C. Stalcup (1967) Origin of the Atlantic equatorial undercurrent. J. Geophys.
Res. 72, 4954–4975.
Metzler, P.M., et al. (1997) New and regenerated production in the South Atlantic off Brazil.
Deep-Sea Res. 44, 363–384.
Michaels, A.F., and A.H. Knap (1996) Overview of the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time Series
study. Deep-Sea Res. II. 43, 157–198.
Michaels, A.F., et al. (1993) Episodic inputs of atmospheric nitrogen to the Sargasso Sea: contributions to new production and phytoplankton blooms. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 7, 339–351.
Mihnea, P.E. (1997) Major shifts in the phytoplankton community (1980–1994) in the Romanian
Black Sea. Océanol. Acta. 20, 119–129.
Mileikovsky, S.A. (1971) Types of larval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution and ecological significance: a reevaluation. Mar. Biol. 10: 193–213.
Miller, A.R. (1983) Mediterranean Sea; Physical aspects. In—Estuaries and Enclosed Seas
(B.H. Ketchum, Ed.), pp. 219–238. Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam.
Miller, A., et al. (1994) The 1976–77 climate shift of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanography 7, 21–26.
Miller, C.B. (1993) Pelagic processes in the Subarctic Pacific. Prog. Oceanogr. 32, 1–15.
Miller, C.B. (2004) Biological Oceanography. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Miller, C.B., et al. (1984) Life histories of large grazing copepods in a subarctic ocean gyre. Prog.
Oceanogr. 13, 201–243.
Miller, C.B., et al. (1991) Ecological dynamics in the subarctic ecosystem: a possibly iron-limited
ecosystem. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1600–1615.
Milliman, J.D., and R.H. Meade (1983) World-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans.
J. Geol. 91, 1–21.
References
McGowan, J.A., and P.M. Williams,(1973) Oceanic habitat differences in the North Pacific. J. Exp.
Mar. Biol. Ecol. 12, 187–212.
McGowan, J.A., et al. (2003) The biological response to the 1977 regime shift in the California
Current. Deep-Sea Res. II. 50, 2567–2582.
McMurray, H.F., et al. (1993) Size-fractionated phytoplankton production in western Agulhas Bank
continental shelf waters. Cont. Shelf Res. 13, 307–329.
McRoy, C.P., and J.J. Goering (1974) The influence of ice on the primary productivity of the
Bering Sea. In—Oceanography of the Bering Sea (D.W. Hood and E.J. Kelly, Eds.), pp. 403–421.
Institute of Marine Science, Fairbanks, AL.
McRoy, P.C., et al. (1985) Processes and resources of the Bering Sea shelf (PROBES): the development and accomplishments of the project. Cont. Shelf Res. 5, 5–21.
Mearns, A.J., and L. Smith (1975) Benthic oceanography and the distribution of bottom fish in the
Los Angeles Bight. Rpts. Cal. Coop. Fish. Invest. 18, 118–124.
Measures, C.I., and S. Vink (2001) Dissolved Fe in the upper waters of the Pacific sector of the
Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. II. 48, 3913–3941.
Melillo, J.M., et al. (1993) Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production. Nature
(Lond.). 363, 234–240.
Menkes, C.E. (2002) A whirling ecosystem in the equatorial Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 (48), 1–4.
Menon, M.D., and K.C. George (1977) The abundance of zooplankton along the west coast of
India during the years 1971–75. In—Proc. Symp. Warm-water Zooplank. (Spec. Publ. NIO, Goa),
pp. 203–213. National Institute of Oceanography, Goa.
Mensah, M.A. (1974) The reproduction and feeding of the marine copepod Calanoides carinatus
in Ghanaian waters. Ghana J. Sci. 14, 167–191.
Menzel, D.W., and J.H. Ryther (1960) The annual cycle of primary production in the Sargasso Sea
off Bermuda. Deep-Sea Res. 6, 351–367.
Menzel, D.W., and J.H. Ryther (1961) Nutrients limiting the production of phytoplankton in the
Sargasso Sea, with special reference to iron. Deep-Sea Res. 7, 276–281.
Mercier, H., et al. (2003) Upper-layer circulation in the eastern Equatorial and South Atlantic
Ocean in January–March 1995. Deep-Sea Res. I. 50, 863–887.
Merle, J. (1983) Seasonal variability of subsurface thermal structure in the tropical Atlantic.
In—Hydrodynamics of the Equatorial Ocean (J.C.J. Nihoul, Ed.). Elsevier Scientific,
Amsterdam.
Merle, J., and S. Arnault (1985) Seasonal variability of the surface dynamic topography in the
tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Res. 43, 267–288.
Metcalf, W.G., and M.C. Stalcup (1967) Origin of the Atlantic equatorial undercurrent. J. Geophys.
Res. 72, 4954–4975.
Metzler, P.M., et al. (1997) New and regenerated production in the South Atlantic off Brazil.
Deep-Sea Res. 44, 363–384.
Michaels, A.F., and A.H. Knap (1996) Overview of the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time Series
study. Deep-Sea Res. II. 43, 157–198.
Michaels, A.F., et al. (1993) Episodic inputs of atmospheric nitrogen to the Sargasso Sea: contributions to new production and phytoplankton blooms. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 7, 339–351.
Mihnea, P.E. (1997) Major shifts in the phytoplankton community (1980–1994) in the Romanian
Black Sea. Océanol. Acta. 20, 119–129.
Mileikovsky, S.A. (1971) Types of larval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution and ecological significance: a reevaluation. Mar. Biol. 10: 193–213.
Miller, A.R. (1983) Mediterranean Sea; Physical aspects. In—Estuaries and Enclosed Seas
(B.H. Ketchum, Ed.), pp. 219–238. Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam.
Miller, A., et al. (1994) The 1976–77 climate shift of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanography 7, 21–26.
Miller, C.B. (1993) Pelagic processes in the Subarctic Pacific. Prog. Oceanogr. 32, 1–15.
Miller, C.B. (2004) Biological Oceanography. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Miller, C.B., et al. (1984) Life histories of large grazing copepods in a subarctic ocean gyre. Prog.
Oceanogr. 13, 201–243.
Miller, C.B., et al. (1991) Ecological dynamics in the subarctic ecosystem: a possibly iron-limited
ecosystem. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1600–1615.
Milliman, J.D., and R.H. Meade (1983) World-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans.
J. Geol. 91, 1–21.