Contribution à la famille des Trachinidae (Osteichthyens, Perciformes) dans le bassin algérien : Populations et communautés
caractéristiques.
fauna along the Algerian coasts, it is heterogeneous with a disturbance at level of the East
region.
Key words: Trachinidae, Trachinus draco, Trachinus araneus, population structure, ecology,
Algeria.
‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻋﺎدة‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬Trachinidae Jordan et Eversmann, 1898 ‫ﺛﺮاﻛﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫دراﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﮭﺪف‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬
‫ﯿﺪي‬
‫وﯾﺴﺘ‬ .‫اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮت‬
‫واوت‬ ‫ﻣﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻌﯿﻨﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻨﺪ‬
2017
،
‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫وھﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎول‬ ‫وﺟﺮى‬ .Thalassa , 1982
‫اﻟﺴﻔﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫أﺟﺮﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺼﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﮭﺎ‬
‫ا‬
‫ﺛﺎﻻﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫ان‬ ‫دراﺳﺘﻨﺎ‬ ‫وﺗﺒﯿﻦ‬ .‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ھﯿﻜﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﺎن‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬
،
‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺤﺖ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ .‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﯾﻦ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫وان‬
‫اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫)اﻟﺘﻮزﯾﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫دراﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺛﺮاﻛﯿﻨﻮس‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ (‫ﺑﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻻﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ث.دراﻛﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ .‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫طﻮل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ T. draco et T. araneus
‫ﺛﺮاﻛﯿﻨﻮس‬ ‫و‬
‫ا‬
‫راﻧﯿﻮس‬
‫ھ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﺪو‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻔﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮازن‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﮭﻮ‬
‫ﻮ‬
‫ﺣﻮض‬ ‫أﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬ .‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬
،‫ث.اراﻧﯿﻮس‬
‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﮫ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫وﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬
‫طﻮل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻧﮫ‬ ،‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮاﺣﻞ‬
،‫اﻟﻌﻧﻛﺑوت‬ ‫ﺳﻣك‬
،‫ﻟﻠﺤﯿﻮاﻧﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻨﯿﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﯿﻜﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬ ،
.
: ‫اﻟﻣﻔﺗﺎﺣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎت‬