98. Dainippon, ibid.
ratsfrom spirulina, a blue—green algae, Nutrition
99. Vadiraj a, B.B., et al. : Hepatoprotective eect of
Research 6, 85—94. 1986.
C—phycocyanin: protectionfor carbon tetrachlo1 12. Takeuchi, T. : Clinical experiences of adminis—
ride and R—(+)—pulegone—1nediated hepatotoxicty
tration of spirulina to patients with hypochronic
in rats. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 249(2):
anemia, Tokyo Medical andDental Univ., Japan,
428—31, 1998.
1978.
100. Gonzalez et al. : An—inammatory activity of
1 13. Pyufoulhoux, G., Rouanet, J .M._, Besancon, P.,
phycocyanin extract in acetic acid—induced colitis
Baroux, B., Baccou, I.C., & Caporiccio, B., Iron
in rats. Phæmacol. Res. 39 : NSS-10591999.
availability from iron—fortied Spirulina by an in
10 1
.
Romay et al. : Phycocyanin extract reduces leu—
vitro digestion/Caco—2 cell culture model, J Agde
kotn'ene B4 levels in arachidonic acid—induced
Food Chem., 2001, 49: 1625—29.
_
mouse—ear inammation test. J Phann Phannacol
1 14. Troj acanee, Z. et al. : Inuence of extensive
51(5):641-642, 1999.
'
training on the number of erythrocytes and he102. Reddy CM, VB Bhat, G Kiranmai, M ReddyN,
moglobin level and its correction, Institute for
P Reddanna, KM Madyastha : Selective inhibition
Medical, Experimental and Applied Physiology,
of cyclooxygenase—2 by C—phycocyanin, a bilipro—
Faculty of Medicine, Skopje, Macedonia. Pub in
tein from Spirulina plaïensis, Biochem Biophys
XXIV FIMS World Congress of Sports Medicine,
Res Commun, 277(3):599—603, Nov 2, 2000.
June 1998.
-
,
105. ibid
1 15. Jassby, A. : Spirulina : a model for microalgae
3 1 4
104. Ibid.
_'
as human food. Algae and Human Aairs, Cam105
.
Anurag Kuhad, Naveen Tirkey, Sangeeta Pilk—
bridge University Press, 1 988.
hwal, Kanwalj it Chopra: Effect of Spirulina, a
1 16. Wen Yonghuang, et al: The study on curative
blue green algae, on gentænicin—indced oxidaüve
eect of zinc containing spirulina for zinc de—
stress and renal dysfunction in rats, Fundamen—
cient Children, Capital Medical College, B€iga
tal & Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 20 Issue 2
,
Presented at 5th Int’1 PhycologicalCongress,
Page 121, April 2006. Venkataraman LV & EW
Qingdao, June 1994. China.
Becker: Biotechnology & Utilizaïion ofAlgae :
1 17. N. Kataoka, et al.: Glycolipids isolated om
The Indian Experience, Sharada Press, India,
spirulina,Agric. Biol. Chem. 47(10), 2349—2355,
1985.
-
'
1983, Japan.
'
106. Earthrise Farm.
1 18. Gustafson K et al. : AIDS Antiviral sulfolipids
107. Hsueh-Kuan Lu, Chin-Cheng Hsieh, JenÀÏung
from cyanobacteria (blue—green algae), Journal
Hsu, Yuh-Kuan Yang & Hong—Noir}; Chou : Pre:
_
of the National Cancerlnsz‘iiute, 8 1 (16) pgl 1254,
ventive effects of Spirulina platensis on skeletal
USA, 1989.
‘
’
muscle damage under exercise-induced oxidative
1 1 9. Gandhi M, M Boyd et al. : Properties of cyano—
stress, European Journal of Applied physiology,
'
Virin—N (CV—N)": inacüvaon ofHIV—1 by sessile
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, Volume 98, n°2,
Developmenis in Biological Stan2006.
'
‘
dardizaiion,‘102 :141-8, 2000;. Ostensvik O, O
4—1
108. Babadzhanov, AS, et. a]. : Chemical CompoSkulberg, B Underdal, V Hormazabal
%
sition of Spirulina Platensis Cultivated in Uzbe— ————terial properties of extracts from selected plank—
…
kistan, Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 40,
tonic freshwater cyanobacteria — a comparative
d)
3, 2004. Tokusoglu, O. & M.K. Unal: Biomass
study of bacterial bioassays, Journal oprplied
'5
Nutr‘ientProlœ of Three Microalgae : Spirulina
Microbiology, 84(6): 1 1 l7—24, 1998. Ayehunie S,
G)
platensis, Chlorella vulgaris, and Isochrisis gal—
ABelay, TBaba, RRuprecht: Inhibition ofHIV—1
5
bana.» Journal of Food Science. 68, 4, 2003“.
.
replication by an aqueous extract of Spirulina pla—
Æ
_
109. Duan M, WX Ma, Li L, XT Sun: Determina—
tensis (Arthrospira platensis), Journal ’ofAequi—
_Q
tion of micro-elements in natural spirulina using
red Immune Deciency Syndrome and Human
…
FAAS, Guang Pu XueYu Guang Pu Fen Xi, 2001
Retrovirology, 18(1):7—12, May 1998. Patterson :
:
Dec ;21(6):868—70 China. Xie SJ, SL Xie, BM\
Antiviral activity of blue—green algae cultures,
@
Xie : Analysis of Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn in
Journal ofPhycology 29, 125—130, USA, 1993.
(“U
algae, Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi, 2003
J orjani G & PAmirani : Anbacterial activities of
"—
lun ; 23(3):615-6. China.
Spirulinaplatensis. Maj Limy Puz Danisk Jûndi
…"
1 10. Belay, A. : Mass culture of spirulina outdoors.
Shap, 1:14—18, 1978. '
._
.
—
:
—The Earthrise Farms experience. In: Vonshak,
120. Simopoulos AP: The importance of the ratio
:
A., Ed. Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): Physio—
of omega—6/omega—3 essential fatty acids,
2
logy, cell—biology arid biotechnolog)ç Taylor and
med Pharmacofher, 2006. Who’s afraid of n-6
-a
Francis, London. 1997.
'
polyunsatur3ted fatty acids? Methodological
_
(I)
1 1 1
.
Johnson P. & E Shubert : Availability of iron to
considerations for assessing whether they are har—
ratsfrom spirulina, a blue—green algae, Nutrition
99. Vadiraj a, B.B., et al. : Hepatoprotective eect of
Research 6, 85—94. 1986.
C—phycocyanin: protectionfor carbon tetrachlo1 12. Takeuchi, T. : Clinical experiences of adminis—
ride and R—(+)—pulegone—1nediated hepatotoxicty
tration of spirulina to patients with hypochronic
in rats. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 249(2):
anemia, Tokyo Medical andDental Univ., Japan,
428—31, 1998.
1978.
100. Gonzalez et al. : An—inammatory activity of
1 13. Pyufoulhoux, G., Rouanet, J .M._, Besancon, P.,
phycocyanin extract in acetic acid—induced colitis
Baroux, B., Baccou, I.C., & Caporiccio, B., Iron
in rats. Phæmacol. Res. 39 : NSS-10591999.
availability from iron—fortied Spirulina by an in
10 1
.
Romay et al. : Phycocyanin extract reduces leu—
vitro digestion/Caco—2 cell culture model, J Agde
kotn'ene B4 levels in arachidonic acid—induced
Food Chem., 2001, 49: 1625—29.
_
mouse—ear inammation test. J Phann Phannacol
1 14. Troj acanee, Z. et al. : Inuence of extensive
51(5):641-642, 1999.
'
training on the number of erythrocytes and he102. Reddy CM, VB Bhat, G Kiranmai, M ReddyN,
moglobin level and its correction, Institute for
P Reddanna, KM Madyastha : Selective inhibition
Medical, Experimental and Applied Physiology,
of cyclooxygenase—2 by C—phycocyanin, a bilipro—
Faculty of Medicine, Skopje, Macedonia. Pub in
tein from Spirulina plaïensis, Biochem Biophys
XXIV FIMS World Congress of Sports Medicine,
Res Commun, 277(3):599—603, Nov 2, 2000.
June 1998.
-
,
105. ibid
1 15. Jassby, A. : Spirulina : a model for microalgae
3 1 4
104. Ibid.
_'
as human food. Algae and Human Aairs, Cam105
.
Anurag Kuhad, Naveen Tirkey, Sangeeta Pilk—
bridge University Press, 1 988.
hwal, Kanwalj it Chopra: Effect of Spirulina, a
1 16. Wen Yonghuang, et al: The study on curative
blue green algae, on gentænicin—indced oxidaüve
eect of zinc containing spirulina for zinc de—
stress and renal dysfunction in rats, Fundamen—
cient Children, Capital Medical College, B€iga
tal & Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 20 Issue 2
,
Presented at 5th Int’1 PhycologicalCongress,
Page 121, April 2006. Venkataraman LV & EW
Qingdao, June 1994. China.
Becker: Biotechnology & Utilizaïion ofAlgae :
1 17. N. Kataoka, et al.: Glycolipids isolated om
The Indian Experience, Sharada Press, India,
spirulina,Agric. Biol. Chem. 47(10), 2349—2355,
1985.
-
'
1983, Japan.
'
106. Earthrise Farm.
1 18. Gustafson K et al. : AIDS Antiviral sulfolipids
107. Hsueh-Kuan Lu, Chin-Cheng Hsieh, JenÀÏung
from cyanobacteria (blue—green algae), Journal
Hsu, Yuh-Kuan Yang & Hong—Noir}; Chou : Pre:
_
of the National Cancerlnsz‘iiute, 8 1 (16) pgl 1254,
ventive effects of Spirulina platensis on skeletal
USA, 1989.
‘
’
muscle damage under exercise-induced oxidative
1 1 9. Gandhi M, M Boyd et al. : Properties of cyano—
stress, European Journal of Applied physiology,
'
Virin—N (CV—N)": inacüvaon ofHIV—1 by sessile
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, Volume 98, n°2,
Developmenis in Biological Stan2006.
'
‘
dardizaiion,‘102 :141-8, 2000;. Ostensvik O, O
4—1
108. Babadzhanov, AS, et. a]. : Chemical CompoSkulberg, B Underdal, V Hormazabal
%
sition of Spirulina Platensis Cultivated in Uzbe— ————terial properties of extracts from selected plank—
…
kistan, Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 40,
tonic freshwater cyanobacteria — a comparative
d)
3, 2004. Tokusoglu, O. & M.K. Unal: Biomass
study of bacterial bioassays, Journal oprplied
'5
Nutr‘ientProlœ of Three Microalgae : Spirulina
Microbiology, 84(6): 1 1 l7—24, 1998. Ayehunie S,
G)
platensis, Chlorella vulgaris, and Isochrisis gal—
ABelay, TBaba, RRuprecht: Inhibition ofHIV—1
5
bana.» Journal of Food Science. 68, 4, 2003“.
.
replication by an aqueous extract of Spirulina pla—
Æ
_
109. Duan M, WX Ma, Li L, XT Sun: Determina—
tensis (Arthrospira platensis), Journal ’ofAequi—
_Q
tion of micro-elements in natural spirulina using
red Immune Deciency Syndrome and Human
…
FAAS, Guang Pu XueYu Guang Pu Fen Xi, 2001
Retrovirology, 18(1):7—12, May 1998. Patterson :
:
Dec ;21(6):868—70 China. Xie SJ, SL Xie, BM\
Antiviral activity of blue—green algae cultures,
@
Xie : Analysis of Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn in
Journal ofPhycology 29, 125—130, USA, 1993.
(“U
algae, Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi, 2003
J orjani G & PAmirani : Anbacterial activities of
"—
lun ; 23(3):615-6. China.
Spirulinaplatensis. Maj Limy Puz Danisk Jûndi
…"
1 10. Belay, A. : Mass culture of spirulina outdoors.
Shap, 1:14—18, 1978. '
._
.
—
:
—The Earthrise Farms experience. In: Vonshak,
120. Simopoulos AP: The importance of the ratio
:
A., Ed. Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): Physio—
of omega—6/omega—3 essential fatty acids,
2
logy, cell—biology arid biotechnolog)ç Taylor and
med Pharmacofher, 2006. Who’s afraid of n-6
-a
Francis, London. 1997.
'
polyunsatur3ted fatty acids? Methodological
_
(I)
1 1 1
.
Johnson P. & E Shubert : Availability of iron to
considerations for assessing whether they are har—