270
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natural regions of the world and their representation by
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Dasmann , R.F. ( 1973 ) A system for defi ning and classifying
natural regions for the purposes of conservation . IUCN , Morges,
Switzerland .
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Wood , S. ( 1998 ) Making mistakes when predicting shifts in
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iss2/art11 ).
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Diamond , J.M. & May , R.M. ( 1981 ) Island biogeography and
the design of nature reserves . Theoretical ecology , 2nd edn
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and the Caribbean . The World Bank , Washington, DC .
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C. , Nogu é s - Bravo , D. & Ar á ujo , M.B. ( 2009 ) Partitioning
and mapping uncertainties in ensembles of forecasts of
species turnover under climate change . Ecography , 32 ,
897 – 906 .
Dimitrakopoulos , P.G. , Memtsas , D. & Troumbis , A.Y. ( 2004 )
Questioning the effectiveness of the Natura 2000 Special
Areas of Conservation strategy: the case of Crete . Global
Ecology and Biogeography , 13 , 199 – 207 .
Dmowski , K. & Kozakiewicz , M. ( 1990 ) Infl uence of a shrub
corridor on movements of passerine birds to a lake littoral
zone . Landscape Ecology , 4 , 99 – 108 .
Doak , D.F. & Mills , L.S. ( 1994 ) A useful role for theory in
conservation . Ecology , 75 , 615 – 626 .
Doak , D.F. , Marino , P.C. & Kareiva , P.M. ( 1992 ) Spatial scale
mediates the infl uence of habitat fragmentation on dispersal success: implications for conservation . Theoretical
Population Biology , 41 , 315 – 336 .
Dobson , A. , Lodge , D. , Alder , J. , Cumming , G. , Keymer , J. ,
McGlade , J. , Mooney , H. , Rusak , J.A. , Sala , O. , Wolters , V. ,
Wall , D. , Winfree , R. & Xenopoulos , M. ( 2006 ) Habitat loss,
trophic collapse and the decline of ecosystem services .
Ecology , 87 , 1915 – 1924 .
Donald , P.F. & Greenwood , J.J.D. ( 2001 ) Spatial patterns of
range contraction in British breeding birds . Ibis , 143 ,
593 – 601 .
Donlan , J. ( 2007 ) Restoring America ’ s big, wild animals .
Scientifi c American , June 2007, 70 – 77 .
Donlan , J. , Greene , H.W. , Berger , J. , Bock , C.E. , Bock , J.H. ,
Burney , D.A. , Estes , J.A. , Foreman , D. , Martin , P.S. , Roemer ,
G.W. , Smith , F.A. & Soul é , M.E. ( 2005 ) Re - wilding North
America , Nature , 436 , 913 – 914 .
Doolittle , W.F. & Zhaxybayeva , O. ( 2009 ) On the origin of
prokaryotic species . Genome Research , 19 , 744 – 756 .
References
Darwin , C. ( 1872 ) On the origin of species , 6th edn . Mentor ,
New York .
Dasmann , R.F. ( 1972 ) Towards a system for classifying
natural regions of the world and their representation by
national parks and reserves . Biological Conservation , 4 ,
247 – 255 .
Dasmann , R.F. ( 1973 ) A system for defi ning and classifying
natural regions for the purposes of conservation . IUCN , Morges,
Switzerland .
Davis , A.J. , Jenkinson , L.S. , Lawton , J.H. , Shorrocks , B. &
Wood , S. ( 1998 ) Making mistakes when predicting shifts in
species range in response to global warming . Nature , 391 ,
783 – 786 .
Davis , G.E. ( 2005 ) Science and society: marine reserve design
for the California Channel Islands . Conservation Biology ,
19 , 1745 – 1751 .
Davis , M.B. ( 1981 ) Quaternary history and the stability of
forest communities . Forest succession: concepts and application
(ed. by D.C. West ), pp. 132 – 153 . Springer - Verlag , Berlin .
Davis , M.B. & Shaw , R.G. ( 2001 ) Range shifts and adaptive
responses to Quaternary climate change . Science , 292 ,
673 – 679 .
Dawson , D. ( 1994 ) Are habitat corridors conduits for animals and
plants in a fragmented landscape? A review of the scientifi c evidence . English Nature Research Reports, No. 94.
Day , J.C. & Roff , J.C. ( 2000 ) Planning for representative marine
protected areas: a framework for Canada ’ s oceans . World
Wildlife Fund Canada , Toronto .
Dearing , J.A. ( 2008 ) Landscape change and resilience theory:
a palaeoenvironmental assessment from Yunnan, SW
China . The Holocene , 18 , 117 – 127 .
Dehnen - Schmutz , K. ( 2004 ) Alien species refl ecting history:
medieval castles in Germany . Diversity and Distributions , 10 ,
147 – 151 .
Delcourt , H. & Delcourt , P. ( 1991 ) Quaternary ecology: a paleoecological perspective . Chapman and Hall , London .
Desmet , P. & Cowling , R.M. ( 2004 ) Using the species – area
relationship to set baseline targets for conservation . Ecology
and Society , 9 , 11 ( http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/
iss2/art11 ).
Devictor , V. , Whittaker , R.J. & Beltrame , C. ( 2010 ) Beyond
scarcity: citizen science programmes as useful tools for
conservation biogeography . Diversity and Distributions , 16 ,
354 – 362 .
Diamond , J.M. ( 1972 ) Biogeographical kinetics: estimation of
relaxation times for avifaunas of southwest Pacifi c islands .
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 69 ,
3199 – 3203 .
Diamond , J.M. ( 1975a ) The island dilemma: lessons of
modern biogeographic studies for the design of natural preserves . Biological Conservation , 7 , 129 – 146 .
Diamond , J.M. ( 1975b ) Assembly of species communities .
Ecology and evolution of communities (ed. by M.L. Cody , and
J.M. Diamond ), pp. 342 – 444 . Harvard University Press ,
Cambridge, MA .
Diamond , J.M. ( 2004 ) Collapse: how societies choose to fail or
succeed . Viking Press , London .
Diamond , J.M. ( 2007 ) Easter Island revisited . Nature , 317 ,
1692 – 1694 .
Diamond , J.M. & May , R.M. ( 1981 ) Island biogeography and
the design of nature reserves . Theoretical ecology , 2nd edn
(ed. by R.M. May ), pp. 228 – 252 . Blackwell , Oxford .
Diaz , R.J. ( 2008 ) Spreading dead zones and consequences for
marine ecosystems . Science , 321 , 926 – 929 .
Dietrich , G. ( 1963 ) General oceanography . John Wiley and
Sons , London .
Dillon , S. & Fjelds å , J. ( 2005 ) The implications of different
species concepts for describing biodiversity patterns and
assessing conservation needs for African birds . Ecography ,
28 , 682 – 692 .
Dinerstein , E. & Irvin , W.R. ( 2005 ) Re - wilding: no need for
exotics as natives return . Nature , 437 , 476 .
Dinerstein , E. , Olson , D.M. , Graham , D.J. , Webster , A.L. ,
Pimm , S.A. , Bookbinder , M.A. & Ledec , G. ( 1995 ) A conservation assessment of the terrestrial ecoregions of Latin America
and the Caribbean . The World Bank , Washington, DC .
Diniz - Filho , J.A.F. , Bini , L.M. , Rangel , T.F. , Loyola , R.D. , Hof ,
C. , Nogu é s - Bravo , D. & Ar á ujo , M.B. ( 2009 ) Partitioning
and mapping uncertainties in ensembles of forecasts of
species turnover under climate change . Ecography , 32 ,
897 – 906 .
Dimitrakopoulos , P.G. , Memtsas , D. & Troumbis , A.Y. ( 2004 )
Questioning the effectiveness of the Natura 2000 Special
Areas of Conservation strategy: the case of Crete . Global
Ecology and Biogeography , 13 , 199 – 207 .
Dmowski , K. & Kozakiewicz , M. ( 1990 ) Infl uence of a shrub
corridor on movements of passerine birds to a lake littoral
zone . Landscape Ecology , 4 , 99 – 108 .
Doak , D.F. & Mills , L.S. ( 1994 ) A useful role for theory in
conservation . Ecology , 75 , 615 – 626 .
Doak , D.F. , Marino , P.C. & Kareiva , P.M. ( 1992 ) Spatial scale
mediates the infl uence of habitat fragmentation on dispersal success: implications for conservation . Theoretical
Population Biology , 41 , 315 – 336 .
Dobson , A. , Lodge , D. , Alder , J. , Cumming , G. , Keymer , J. ,
McGlade , J. , Mooney , H. , Rusak , J.A. , Sala , O. , Wolters , V. ,
Wall , D. , Winfree , R. & Xenopoulos , M. ( 2006 ) Habitat loss,
trophic collapse and the decline of ecosystem services .
Ecology , 87 , 1915 – 1924 .
Donald , P.F. & Greenwood , J.J.D. ( 2001 ) Spatial patterns of
range contraction in British breeding birds . Ibis , 143 ,
593 – 601 .
Donlan , J. ( 2007 ) Restoring America ’ s big, wild animals .
Scientifi c American , June 2007, 70 – 77 .
Donlan , J. , Greene , H.W. , Berger , J. , Bock , C.E. , Bock , J.H. ,
Burney , D.A. , Estes , J.A. , Foreman , D. , Martin , P.S. , Roemer ,
G.W. , Smith , F.A. & Soul é , M.E. ( 2005 ) Re - wilding North
America , Nature , 436 , 913 – 914 .
Doolittle , W.F. & Zhaxybayeva , O. ( 2009 ) On the origin of
prokaryotic species . Genome Research , 19 , 744 – 756 .