292
Paul A. TYLER
du Cap et le rech Lacaze-Duthiers, 3: Les peuplements macrofauns
benthique. Vie Milieu, 22: 529−613.
Reyss, D., 1972. Les canyons sous-marine de la mer Catalane: le rech
du Cap et le rech Lacaze-Duthiers, 4: Etude syn´ ecologique des
peuplements de macrofauna benthique. Vie Milieu, 23: 101−142.
Richards, F.A., 1975. The Cariaco Basin (Trench). Oceanogr. Mar.
Biol. Annu. Rev., 13: 11−67.
Richardson, M.D. and Young, D.K., 1987. Abyssal benthos of the
Venezuela Basin, Caribbean Sea: standing stock considerations.
Deep-Sea Res., 34: 145−164.
Richardson, M.D., Briggs, K.B. and Young, D.K., 1985. Effects
of biological activity by abyssal benthic macroinvertebrates on
a sedimentary structure in the Venezuela Basin. Mar. Geol., 68:
243−267.
Riemann-Z¨ urneck, K., 1983. Halcurias sudanensis n.sp. aus dem
Tiefwasser-Benthos des Roten Meeres (Actinaria: Halcuriidae).
Senckenbergiana Biol., 63: 427−434.
Roemmich, D., 1981. Circulation in the Caribbean Sea: a wellresolved inverse problem. J. Geophys. Res., 86(C7): 7993−8005.
Rosman, I., Boland, G.S. and Baker, J.S., 1987. Epifaunal
aggregations of Vesicomyidae on the continental slope off
Louisiana. Deep-Sea Res., 34: 1811−1820.
Ross, D.A., 1983. The Red Sea. In: B.H. Ketchum (Editor), Estuaries
and Enclosed Seas, Ecosystems of the World, Vol. 26. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp. 293–308.
Rowe, G.T. and Menzel, D.W., 1971. Quantitative benthic samples
from the deep Gulf of Mexico with some comments on the
measurement of deep-sea biomass. Bull. Mar. Sci., 21: 556−566.
Rowe, G.T., Polloni, P.T. and Horner, S.G., 1974. Benthic biomass
estimates from the nortwestern Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of
Mexico. Deep-Sea Res., 21: 641−650.
Saidova, Kh.M., 1997. Communities of benthic Foraminifera in the
Bering Sea and the Sea of Okhotsk. Oceanology, 37: 97−104.
Sard` a, F., Cartes, J.E. and Company, J.B., 1994. Spatio-temporal
variations in megabenthos abundance in three different habitats
of the Catalan deep-sea (western Mediterraean). Mar. Biol., 120:
211−219.
Send, U., Font, J., Krahmann, G., Millot, C., Rhein, M. and Tintor´ e, J.,
1999. Recent advances in observing the physical oceanography of
the western Mediterranean Sea. Prog. Oceanogr., 44: 37−64.
Souvermezoglou, E., Krasakopolou, E. and Pavlidou, A., 1999.
Temporal variability in oxygen and nutrient concentrations in the
southern Aegean Sea and the Straits of the Cretan Arc. Prog.
Oceanogr., 44: 573−600.
Stalcup, M.C., Metcalf, W.G. and Johnson, R.G., 1975. Deep
Caribbean inflow through the Anegada–Jungfern Passage. J. Mar.
Res., 33 (suppl): 15−35.
Stefanescu, C., Lloris, D. and Rucabado, J., 1993. Deep-sea fish
assemblages in the Catalan Sea (western Mediterraean) below a
depth of 1000 m. Deep-Sea Res. I, 40: 695−707.
Stora, G., Bourcier, M., Arnoux, A., Gerino, M., Le Champion, J.,
Gilbert, F. and Durbec, J.P., 1999. The deep-sea macrobenthos on
the continental slope of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: a
quantitative approach. Deep-Sea Res. I, 46: 1339−1368.
Sturges, W., 1965. Water characteristics of the Caribbean Sea. J. Mar.
Res., 23: 147−162.
Sturges, W., 1975. Mixing of renewal water flowing into the Caribbean
Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 33 (suppl): 117−130.
Terazaki, M., 1999. The Sea of Japan large marine ecosystem. In:
K. Sherman and Q. Tang (Editors), Large Marine Ecosystems
of the Pacific Rim: Assessment, Sustainability and Management.
Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 199–220.
Thiel, H., 1979. First quantitative data on Red Sea deep benthos.
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1: 347−350.
Thiel, H., 1987. Benthos of the deep Red Sea. In: A.J. Edwards
and S.M. Head (Editors), Red Sea. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp.
112−127.
Thiel, H., Pfannkuche, O., Theeg, R. and Schriever, G., 1987. Benthic
metabolism and standing stock in the central and northern deep
Red Sea. Mar. Ecol. Publ. Stn. Zool. Napoli, 8: 1−20.
Tietjen, J.H., 1984. Distribution and species diversity of deep-sea
nematodes in the Venezuela basin. Deep-Sea Res., 31: 119−132.
Tomascik, T., Man, A.J., Nontji, A. and Moosa, M.K. (Editors), 1997.
The Ecology of Indonesian Seas, Vol. VII, Parts 1 and 2. Oxford
University Press, Oxford, 1388 pp.
Tomczak, M. and Godfrey, J.S., 1994. Regional Oceanography: An
Introduction. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 422 pp.
Tr¨ uper, H.G., 1969. Bacterial sulfate reduction in the Red Sea hot
brines. In: E.T. Degens and D.A. Ross (Editors), Hot Brines and
Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea. Springer, Berlin,
pp. 263–271.
Tselepides, A. and Eleftheriou, A., 1992. South Aegean
(Eastern Mediterranean) continental slope benthos: macrofaunal–
environmental relationships. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariete (Editors),
Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer,
Dordrecht, pp. 139–156.
Tsimplis, M.N., Velegrakis, A.F., Drakopoulos, P., Theocharis, A. and
Collins, M.B., 1999. Cretan deep water outflow into the Eastern
Mediterranean. Prog. Oceanogr., 44: 531−551.
Uda, M., 1938. Notes on the origin of deep water in the seas adjacent
to Japan. Jpn. J. Limnol., 8: 195−204. In Japanese.
van Aken, H.M., Punjanan, J. and Saimima, S., 1988. Physical aspects
of the flushing of east Indonesian seas. Neth. J. Sea Res., 22:
315−339.
van Bennekom, A.J., Kastoro and Patzert, W.C., 1988. Recirculation
of the Banda flowthrough, traced with dissolved silica. Neth. J.
Sea Res., 22: 355−359.
Van Waveren, I. and Visscher, H., 1994. Analysis of the composition
and selective preservation of organic matter in surficial deep-sea
sediments from a high productivity area (Banda Sea, Indonesia).
Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 112: 85−111.
Vinogradova, N.G., 1997. Zoogeography of abyssal and hadal zones.
Adv. Mar. Biol., 32: 325−387.
Vinogradova, N.G., Zezina, O.N., Levenstein, R.Ja., Pasternak, F.A.
and Sokolova, M.N., 1982. Studies of deep-water benthos of the
Mediterranean Sea. Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. Nauk SSSR., 117:
135−146.
von Marenzeller, E., 1907. Tiefseekorallen des Roten Meeres.
Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 80: 13−25.
Weikert, H., 1982. The vertical distribution of zooplankton in relation
to habitat zones in the area of the Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser., 8: 129−143.
Wolff, T., 1976. Utilization of seagrass in the deep-sea. Aquat. Bot.,
2: 161−174.
Wolff, T., 1979. Macrofaunal utilization of plant remains in the deep
sea. Sarsia, 64: 117−136.
Woods, D.R. and Tietjen, J.H., 1985. Horizontal and vertical
Paul A. TYLER
du Cap et le rech Lacaze-Duthiers, 3: Les peuplements macrofauns
benthique. Vie Milieu, 22: 529−613.
Reyss, D., 1972. Les canyons sous-marine de la mer Catalane: le rech
du Cap et le rech Lacaze-Duthiers, 4: Etude syn´ ecologique des
peuplements de macrofauna benthique. Vie Milieu, 23: 101−142.
Richards, F.A., 1975. The Cariaco Basin (Trench). Oceanogr. Mar.
Biol. Annu. Rev., 13: 11−67.
Richardson, M.D. and Young, D.K., 1987. Abyssal benthos of the
Venezuela Basin, Caribbean Sea: standing stock considerations.
Deep-Sea Res., 34: 145−164.
Richardson, M.D., Briggs, K.B. and Young, D.K., 1985. Effects
of biological activity by abyssal benthic macroinvertebrates on
a sedimentary structure in the Venezuela Basin. Mar. Geol., 68:
243−267.
Riemann-Z¨ urneck, K., 1983. Halcurias sudanensis n.sp. aus dem
Tiefwasser-Benthos des Roten Meeres (Actinaria: Halcuriidae).
Senckenbergiana Biol., 63: 427−434.
Roemmich, D., 1981. Circulation in the Caribbean Sea: a wellresolved inverse problem. J. Geophys. Res., 86(C7): 7993−8005.
Rosman, I., Boland, G.S. and Baker, J.S., 1987. Epifaunal
aggregations of Vesicomyidae on the continental slope off
Louisiana. Deep-Sea Res., 34: 1811−1820.
Ross, D.A., 1983. The Red Sea. In: B.H. Ketchum (Editor), Estuaries
and Enclosed Seas, Ecosystems of the World, Vol. 26. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp. 293–308.
Rowe, G.T. and Menzel, D.W., 1971. Quantitative benthic samples
from the deep Gulf of Mexico with some comments on the
measurement of deep-sea biomass. Bull. Mar. Sci., 21: 556−566.
Rowe, G.T., Polloni, P.T. and Horner, S.G., 1974. Benthic biomass
estimates from the nortwestern Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of
Mexico. Deep-Sea Res., 21: 641−650.
Saidova, Kh.M., 1997. Communities of benthic Foraminifera in the
Bering Sea and the Sea of Okhotsk. Oceanology, 37: 97−104.
Sard` a, F., Cartes, J.E. and Company, J.B., 1994. Spatio-temporal
variations in megabenthos abundance in three different habitats
of the Catalan deep-sea (western Mediterraean). Mar. Biol., 120:
211−219.
Send, U., Font, J., Krahmann, G., Millot, C., Rhein, M. and Tintor´ e, J.,
1999. Recent advances in observing the physical oceanography of
the western Mediterranean Sea. Prog. Oceanogr., 44: 37−64.
Souvermezoglou, E., Krasakopolou, E. and Pavlidou, A., 1999.
Temporal variability in oxygen and nutrient concentrations in the
southern Aegean Sea and the Straits of the Cretan Arc. Prog.
Oceanogr., 44: 573−600.
Stalcup, M.C., Metcalf, W.G. and Johnson, R.G., 1975. Deep
Caribbean inflow through the Anegada–Jungfern Passage. J. Mar.
Res., 33 (suppl): 15−35.
Stefanescu, C., Lloris, D. and Rucabado, J., 1993. Deep-sea fish
assemblages in the Catalan Sea (western Mediterraean) below a
depth of 1000 m. Deep-Sea Res. I, 40: 695−707.
Stora, G., Bourcier, M., Arnoux, A., Gerino, M., Le Champion, J.,
Gilbert, F. and Durbec, J.P., 1999. The deep-sea macrobenthos on
the continental slope of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: a
quantitative approach. Deep-Sea Res. I, 46: 1339−1368.
Sturges, W., 1965. Water characteristics of the Caribbean Sea. J. Mar.
Res., 23: 147−162.
Sturges, W., 1975. Mixing of renewal water flowing into the Caribbean
Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 33 (suppl): 117−130.
Terazaki, M., 1999. The Sea of Japan large marine ecosystem. In:
K. Sherman and Q. Tang (Editors), Large Marine Ecosystems
of the Pacific Rim: Assessment, Sustainability and Management.
Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 199–220.
Thiel, H., 1979. First quantitative data on Red Sea deep benthos.
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 1: 347−350.
Thiel, H., 1987. Benthos of the deep Red Sea. In: A.J. Edwards
and S.M. Head (Editors), Red Sea. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp.
112−127.
Thiel, H., Pfannkuche, O., Theeg, R. and Schriever, G., 1987. Benthic
metabolism and standing stock in the central and northern deep
Red Sea. Mar. Ecol. Publ. Stn. Zool. Napoli, 8: 1−20.
Tietjen, J.H., 1984. Distribution and species diversity of deep-sea
nematodes in the Venezuela basin. Deep-Sea Res., 31: 119−132.
Tomascik, T., Man, A.J., Nontji, A. and Moosa, M.K. (Editors), 1997.
The Ecology of Indonesian Seas, Vol. VII, Parts 1 and 2. Oxford
University Press, Oxford, 1388 pp.
Tomczak, M. and Godfrey, J.S., 1994. Regional Oceanography: An
Introduction. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 422 pp.
Tr¨ uper, H.G., 1969. Bacterial sulfate reduction in the Red Sea hot
brines. In: E.T. Degens and D.A. Ross (Editors), Hot Brines and
Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea. Springer, Berlin,
pp. 263–271.
Tselepides, A. and Eleftheriou, A., 1992. South Aegean
(Eastern Mediterranean) continental slope benthos: macrofaunal–
environmental relationships. In: G.T. Rowe and V. Pariete (Editors),
Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle. Kluwer,
Dordrecht, pp. 139–156.
Tsimplis, M.N., Velegrakis, A.F., Drakopoulos, P., Theocharis, A. and
Collins, M.B., 1999. Cretan deep water outflow into the Eastern
Mediterranean. Prog. Oceanogr., 44: 531−551.
Uda, M., 1938. Notes on the origin of deep water in the seas adjacent
to Japan. Jpn. J. Limnol., 8: 195−204. In Japanese.
van Aken, H.M., Punjanan, J. and Saimima, S., 1988. Physical aspects
of the flushing of east Indonesian seas. Neth. J. Sea Res., 22:
315−339.
van Bennekom, A.J., Kastoro and Patzert, W.C., 1988. Recirculation
of the Banda flowthrough, traced with dissolved silica. Neth. J.
Sea Res., 22: 355−359.
Van Waveren, I. and Visscher, H., 1994. Analysis of the composition
and selective preservation of organic matter in surficial deep-sea
sediments from a high productivity area (Banda Sea, Indonesia).
Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 112: 85−111.
Vinogradova, N.G., 1997. Zoogeography of abyssal and hadal zones.
Adv. Mar. Biol., 32: 325−387.
Vinogradova, N.G., Zezina, O.N., Levenstein, R.Ja., Pasternak, F.A.
and Sokolova, M.N., 1982. Studies of deep-water benthos of the
Mediterranean Sea. Tr. Inst. Okeanol. Akad. Nauk SSSR., 117:
135−146.
von Marenzeller, E., 1907. Tiefseekorallen des Roten Meeres.
Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 80: 13−25.
Weikert, H., 1982. The vertical distribution of zooplankton in relation
to habitat zones in the area of the Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser., 8: 129−143.
Wolff, T., 1976. Utilization of seagrass in the deep-sea. Aquat. Bot.,
2: 161−174.
Wolff, T., 1979. Macrofaunal utilization of plant remains in the deep
sea. Sarsia, 64: 117−136.
Woods, D.R. and Tietjen, J.H., 1985. Horizontal and vertical