Biological Origins
297
of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter: Long-term carbon storage in the global ocean.
Nature Rev. Microbiol., 8, 593–599.
Jobbágy, E.G. and Jackson, R.B. (2000). The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon
and its relation to climate and vegetation. Ecol. Applicat., 10, 423–436.
Jørgensen, L., Stedmon, C.A., Kragh, T., Markager, S., Middelboe, M., and Søndergaard,
M. (2011). Global trends in the fluorescence characteristics and distribution of marine
dissolved organic matter. Mar. Chem., 126, 139–148.
Kalbitz, K., Solinger, S., Park, J.H., Michalzik, B., and Matzner, E. (2000). Controls on the
dynamics of dissolved organic matter in soils: A review. Soil Sci., 165, 277–304.
Kawasaki, N. and Benner, R. (2007). Bacterial release of dissolved organic matter during cell growth and decline: Molecular origin and composition. Limnol. Oceanogr.,
51(5),2170–2180.
Kramer, G.D. and Herndl, G.J. (2004). Photo- and bioreactivity of chromophoric dissolved
organic matter produced by marine bacterioplankton. Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 36(3),
239–246.
Lakowicz, J.R. (2006). Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd ed. New York:
Springer Science+Business Media.
Lochmuller, C.H. and Saavedra, S.S. (1986). Conformational changes in a soil fulvic acid measured by time dependent fluorescence depolarization. Anal. Chem., 38, 1978–1981.
Louchouarn, P., Opsahl, S., and Benner, R. (2000). Isolation and quantification of dissolved
lignin from natural waters using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and GC/MS selected
ion monitoring (sim). Anal. Chem., 13, 2780 –2787.
Maie, N., Scully, N., Pisani, O., and Jaffé R. (2007). Composition of a protein-like fluorophore of dissolved organic matter in coastal wetland and estuarine ecosystems, Water
Res., 41(3), 563–570.
McDowell, W.H. and Wood, T. (1984). Podzolization-Soilo processes control dissolved
organic carbon concentrations in stream water. Soil Sci., 137, 23–32.
McKnight, D.M., Aiken, G.R., and Smith, R.L. (1991). Aquatic fulvic acids in microbially
based ecosystems: Results from two desert lakes in Antarctica. Limnol. Oceanogr.,
36, 998–1006.
McKnight, D.M., Harnish, R., Wershaw, R.L., Baron, J.S., and Schiff, S. (1997). Chemical
characteristics of particulate, colloidal, and dissolved organic material in Loch Vale
Watershed. Rocky Mt. Natl. Park Biogeochem., 36, 99–124.
Middelboe, M. and Lyck, P.G. (2002). Regeneration of dissolved organic matter by viral
lysis in marine microbial communities. Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 27, 187–194.
Monteith, D.T., Stoddard, J.L., Evans, C.D., de Wit, H.A., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T.,
Wilander, A., Skjelkvale, B.L., Jeffries, D.S., Vuorenmaa, J., Keller, B., Kopacek,
J., and Vesely, J. (2007). Dissolved organic carbon trends resulting from changes in
atmospheric deposition chemistry. Nature, 450, 537–541.
Moran, M.A., Sheldon, W.M., and Zepp, R.G. (2000). Carbon loss and optical property
changes during long-term photochemical and biological degradation of estuarine dissolved organic matter. Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 1254–1264.
Mulholland, P.J. (2003). Large-scale patterns in dissolved organic carbon concentration,
flux and sources. In S.E.G. Findlay and R.L. Sinsabaugh (Eds.), Aquatic Ecosystems:
Interactivity of Dissolved Organic Matter (pp. 139–160). Aquatic Ecology Series. San
Diego: Academic Press.
Murphy, K.R., Ruiz, G.M., Dunsmuir, W.T.M, and Waite, T.D. (2006). Optimized parameters for rapid fluorescence-based verification of ballast water exchange by ships.
Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 2357–2362.
297
of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter: Long-term carbon storage in the global ocean.
Nature Rev. Microbiol., 8, 593–599.
Jobbágy, E.G. and Jackson, R.B. (2000). The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon
and its relation to climate and vegetation. Ecol. Applicat., 10, 423–436.
Jørgensen, L., Stedmon, C.A., Kragh, T., Markager, S., Middelboe, M., and Søndergaard,
M. (2011). Global trends in the fluorescence characteristics and distribution of marine
dissolved organic matter. Mar. Chem., 126, 139–148.
Kalbitz, K., Solinger, S., Park, J.H., Michalzik, B., and Matzner, E. (2000). Controls on the
dynamics of dissolved organic matter in soils: A review. Soil Sci., 165, 277–304.
Kawasaki, N. and Benner, R. (2007). Bacterial release of dissolved organic matter during cell growth and decline: Molecular origin and composition. Limnol. Oceanogr.,
51(5),2170–2180.
Kramer, G.D. and Herndl, G.J. (2004). Photo- and bioreactivity of chromophoric dissolved
organic matter produced by marine bacterioplankton. Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 36(3),
239–246.
Lakowicz, J.R. (2006). Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd ed. New York:
Springer Science+Business Media.
Lochmuller, C.H. and Saavedra, S.S. (1986). Conformational changes in a soil fulvic acid measured by time dependent fluorescence depolarization. Anal. Chem., 38, 1978–1981.
Louchouarn, P., Opsahl, S., and Benner, R. (2000). Isolation and quantification of dissolved
lignin from natural waters using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and GC/MS selected
ion monitoring (sim). Anal. Chem., 13, 2780 –2787.
Maie, N., Scully, N., Pisani, O., and Jaffé R. (2007). Composition of a protein-like fluorophore of dissolved organic matter in coastal wetland and estuarine ecosystems, Water
Res., 41(3), 563–570.
McDowell, W.H. and Wood, T. (1984). Podzolization-Soilo processes control dissolved
organic carbon concentrations in stream water. Soil Sci., 137, 23–32.
McKnight, D.M., Aiken, G.R., and Smith, R.L. (1991). Aquatic fulvic acids in microbially
based ecosystems: Results from two desert lakes in Antarctica. Limnol. Oceanogr.,
36, 998–1006.
McKnight, D.M., Harnish, R., Wershaw, R.L., Baron, J.S., and Schiff, S. (1997). Chemical
characteristics of particulate, colloidal, and dissolved organic material in Loch Vale
Watershed. Rocky Mt. Natl. Park Biogeochem., 36, 99–124.
Middelboe, M. and Lyck, P.G. (2002). Regeneration of dissolved organic matter by viral
lysis in marine microbial communities. Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 27, 187–194.
Monteith, D.T., Stoddard, J.L., Evans, C.D., de Wit, H.A., Forsius, M., Hogasen, T.,
Wilander, A., Skjelkvale, B.L., Jeffries, D.S., Vuorenmaa, J., Keller, B., Kopacek,
J., and Vesely, J. (2007). Dissolved organic carbon trends resulting from changes in
atmospheric deposition chemistry. Nature, 450, 537–541.
Moran, M.A., Sheldon, W.M., and Zepp, R.G. (2000). Carbon loss and optical property
changes during long-term photochemical and biological degradation of estuarine dissolved organic matter. Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 1254–1264.
Mulholland, P.J. (2003). Large-scale patterns in dissolved organic carbon concentration,
flux and sources. In S.E.G. Findlay and R.L. Sinsabaugh (Eds.), Aquatic Ecosystems:
Interactivity of Dissolved Organic Matter (pp. 139–160). Aquatic Ecology Series. San
Diego: Academic Press.
Murphy, K.R., Ruiz, G.M., Dunsmuir, W.T.M, and Waite, T.D. (2006). Optimized parameters for rapid fluorescence-based verification of ballast water exchange by ships.
Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 2357–2362.