Experimental Design and Quality Assurance
229
Hoge, F.E., Wright, C.W., Swift, R.N., and Yungel, J.K. (1998). Airborne laser-induced
oceanic chlorophyll fluorescence: Solar-induced quenching corrections by use of concurrent downwelling irradiance measurements. Appl. Optics, 37, 3222–3226.
Hoge, F.E., Lyon, E., Wright, P.E., Wayne, C., Swift, R.N., and Yungel, J.K. (2005).
Chlorophyll biomass in the global oceans: Airborne lidar retrieval using fluorescence
of both chlorophyll and chromophoric dissolved organic matter. Appl. Optics, 44,
2857–2862.
Hu, C. and Voss, K.J. (1998). Measurement of solar-stimulated fluorescence in natural
waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 1198–1206.
Hudson, N., Baker, A., and Reynolds, D. (2007). Fluorescence analysis of dissolved organic
matter in natural, waste and polluted waters. River Res. Appl., 23, 631–649.
Kalle, K. (1949). Fluoreszenz und Gelbstoff im Bottnischen und Finnischen Meerbusen.
Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., 2, 117–124.
Klinkhammer, G.P. (1994). Fiber optic spectrometers for in-situ measurements in the
oceans: The ZAPS probe. Mar. Chem., 47, 13–20.
Lakowicz, J.R. (2006). Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd ed. New York:
Springer Science+Business Media, 954 pp.
Langebrake, L.C., Lembke, C.E., Weisberg, R.H., Byrne, R.H., Russell, D.R., Tilbury, G.,
and Carr, R. (2002). Design and initial results of a bottom stationing ocean profiler.
IEEE, 1, 98–103.
Lee Z., Carder, K.L., Hawes, S.K., Steward, R.G., Peacock, T.G., and Davis, C.O. (1994).
Model for the interpretation of hyperspectral remote-sensing reflectance. Appl. Optics,
33(24), 5721–5732.
Lieberman, S.H., Inman, S.M., and Theriault, G.A. (1992). Laser-induced fluorescence
over optical fibers for real-time in situ measurement of petroleum hydrocarbons in
seawater. In Proceedings of Oceans ’91, pp. 507–514. Oceanic Engineering Society
of IEEE, 91CH 3063–5.
Lochmuller, C.H. and Saavedra, S.S. (1986). Conformational changes in a soil fulvic
acid measured by time-dependent fluorescence depolarization. Anal. Chem., 58,
1978–1981.
Lorenzen, C.J. (1966). A method for the continuous measurement of in vivo chlorophyll
concentration. Deep-Sea Res., 1(2), 223–227.v
Macleod, H.A. (2001). Thin-film optical filters, 3rd ed. London: Institute of Physics
Publishing, 668 pp.
Manov, D.V., Chang, G.C., and Dickey, T.D. (2003). Methods for reducing biofouling of
moored optical sensors. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 21, 958.
Mazel, C.H. (1997) Coral fluorescence characteristics: Excitation–emission spectra, fluorescence efficiencies, and contribution to apparent reflectance. In Proceedings of
Ocean Optics XIII Conference, SPIE 2963, 240–245.
McLean, S., Schofield, B., Zibordi, G., Lewis, M., Hooker, S., and Weidemann, A. (1997).
Field evaluation of anti-biofouling compounds on optical instrumentation. Proc.
SPIE, 2963, 708–713.
Moore, C.M. (1994). In situ biochemical, oceanic optical meters: Spectral absorption,
attenuation, fluorescence meters – a new window of opportunity for ocean scientists.
Sea Technol., 35, 10–16.
Peacock, T.G., Carder, K.L., Davis, C.O., and Steward, R.G. (1990). Effects of fluorescence and water Raman scattering on models of remote-sensing reflectance. In R.W.
Spinrad (Ed.), Ocean Optics X, Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng. 1302, 303–319.
229
Hoge, F.E., Wright, C.W., Swift, R.N., and Yungel, J.K. (1998). Airborne laser-induced
oceanic chlorophyll fluorescence: Solar-induced quenching corrections by use of concurrent downwelling irradiance measurements. Appl. Optics, 37, 3222–3226.
Hoge, F.E., Lyon, E., Wright, P.E., Wayne, C., Swift, R.N., and Yungel, J.K. (2005).
Chlorophyll biomass in the global oceans: Airborne lidar retrieval using fluorescence
of both chlorophyll and chromophoric dissolved organic matter. Appl. Optics, 44,
2857–2862.
Hu, C. and Voss, K.J. (1998). Measurement of solar-stimulated fluorescence in natural
waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 1198–1206.
Hudson, N., Baker, A., and Reynolds, D. (2007). Fluorescence analysis of dissolved organic
matter in natural, waste and polluted waters. River Res. Appl., 23, 631–649.
Kalle, K. (1949). Fluoreszenz und Gelbstoff im Bottnischen und Finnischen Meerbusen.
Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z., 2, 117–124.
Klinkhammer, G.P. (1994). Fiber optic spectrometers for in-situ measurements in the
oceans: The ZAPS probe. Mar. Chem., 47, 13–20.
Lakowicz, J.R. (2006). Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd ed. New York:
Springer Science+Business Media, 954 pp.
Langebrake, L.C., Lembke, C.E., Weisberg, R.H., Byrne, R.H., Russell, D.R., Tilbury, G.,
and Carr, R. (2002). Design and initial results of a bottom stationing ocean profiler.
IEEE, 1, 98–103.
Lee Z., Carder, K.L., Hawes, S.K., Steward, R.G., Peacock, T.G., and Davis, C.O. (1994).
Model for the interpretation of hyperspectral remote-sensing reflectance. Appl. Optics,
33(24), 5721–5732.
Lieberman, S.H., Inman, S.M., and Theriault, G.A. (1992). Laser-induced fluorescence
over optical fibers for real-time in situ measurement of petroleum hydrocarbons in
seawater. In Proceedings of Oceans ’91, pp. 507–514. Oceanic Engineering Society
of IEEE, 91CH 3063–5.
Lochmuller, C.H. and Saavedra, S.S. (1986). Conformational changes in a soil fulvic
acid measured by time-dependent fluorescence depolarization. Anal. Chem., 58,
1978–1981.
Lorenzen, C.J. (1966). A method for the continuous measurement of in vivo chlorophyll
concentration. Deep-Sea Res., 1(2), 223–227.v
Macleod, H.A. (2001). Thin-film optical filters, 3rd ed. London: Institute of Physics
Publishing, 668 pp.
Manov, D.V., Chang, G.C., and Dickey, T.D. (2003). Methods for reducing biofouling of
moored optical sensors. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 21, 958.
Mazel, C.H. (1997) Coral fluorescence characteristics: Excitation–emission spectra, fluorescence efficiencies, and contribution to apparent reflectance. In Proceedings of
Ocean Optics XIII Conference, SPIE 2963, 240–245.
McLean, S., Schofield, B., Zibordi, G., Lewis, M., Hooker, S., and Weidemann, A. (1997).
Field evaluation of anti-biofouling compounds on optical instrumentation. Proc.
SPIE, 2963, 708–713.
Moore, C.M. (1994). In situ biochemical, oceanic optical meters: Spectral absorption,
attenuation, fluorescence meters – a new window of opportunity for ocean scientists.
Sea Technol., 35, 10–16.
Peacock, T.G., Carder, K.L., Davis, C.O., and Steward, R.G. (1990). Effects of fluorescence and water Raman scattering on models of remote-sensing reflectance. In R.W.
Spinrad (Ed.), Ocean Optics X, Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng. 1302, 303–319.