Sampling Design for Organic Matter Fluorescence Analysis
145
Peiris, R.H., Halle, C., Budman, H., Moresoli, C., Peldszus, S., Huck, P.M., and Legge,
R.L. (2010). Identifying fouling events in a membrane-based drinking water treatment process using principal component analysis of fluorescence excitation-emission
matrices. Water Res., 44, 185–194.
Reynolds, D.M. and Ahmad, S.R. (1995). The effect of metal ions on the fluorescence of
sewage water. Water Res., 29(9), 2214–2216.
Rosenstock, B. and Simon, M. (1993). Use of dissolved combined and free amino acids by
planktonic bacteria in Lake Constance. Limnol. Oceanogr., 38(7), 1521–1531.
Saraceno, J.F., Pellerin, B.A., Downing, B.D., Boss, E., Bachand, P.A.M., and
Bergamaschi, B.A. (2009). High frequency in situ optical measurements during
a storm event: Assessing relationships between dissolved organic matter, sediment
concentrations, and hydrologic processes. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 114, G00F09,
doi:10.1029/2009JG000989.
Seredynska-Sobecka, B., Baker, A., and Lead, J.R. (2007). Characterisation of colloidal
and particulate organic carbon in freshwaters by thermal fluorescence quenching.
Water Res., 41(14), 3069–3076.
Sharp, J.H., Benner, R., Bennett, L., Carlson, C.A., Fitzwater, S.E., Peltzer, E.T., and Tupas,
L.M. (1995). Analyses of dissolved organic carbon in seawater – The JGOFS EQPAC
methods comparison. Mar. Chem., 48(2), 91–108.
Sharp, J.H., Beuregard, A.Y., Burdige, D., Cauwet, G., Curless, S.E., Lauck, R., Nagel,
K., Ogawa, H., Parker, A.E., Primm, O., Pujo-Pay, A., Savidge, W.B., Seitzinger, S.,
Spyres, G., and Styles, R. (2004). A direct instrument comparison for measurement of
total dissolved nitrogen in seawater. Mar. Chem., 84(3–4), 181–193.
Spencer, R.G.M., Pellerin, B.A., Bergamaschi, B.A., Downing, B.D., Kraus, T.E.C., Smart,
D.R., Dahlgren, R.A., and Hernes, P.J. (2007a). Diurnal variability in riverine dissolved organic matter composition determined by in situ optical measurement in the
San Joaquin River (California, USA). Hydrol. Process., 21, 3181–3189.
Spencer, R.G.M., Baker, A., Ahad, J.M.E., Cowie, G.L., Ganeshram, R., Upstill-Goddard,
R.C., and Uher, G. (2007b). Discriminatory classification of natural and anthropogenic waters in two U.K. estuaries. Sci. Tot. Environ., 373, 305–323.
Spencer, R.G.M., Bolton, L., and Baker, A. (2007c). Freeze/thaw and pH effects on freshwater dissolved organic matter fluorescence and absorbance properties from a number
of UK locations. Water Res., 41, 2941–2950.
Spencer, R.G.M., Stubbins, A., Hernes, P.J., Baker, A., Mopper, K., Aufdenkampe,
A.K., Dyda, R.Y., Mwamba, V.L., Mangangu, A.M., Wabakanghanzi, J.N., and Six,
J. (2009). Photochemical degradation of dissolved organic matter and dissolved
lignin phenols from the Congo River. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 114, G03010,
doi:10.1029/2009JG000968.
Spencer, R.G.M., Hernes, P.J., Ruf, R., Baker, A., Dyda, R.Y., Stubbins, A., and Six, J.
(2010). Temporal controls on dissolved organic matter and lignin biogeochemistry in a pristine tropical river, Democratic Republic of Congo. J. Geophys. Res.
Biogeosciences, doi:10.1029/2009JG001180.
Stedmon, C.A., Markager, S., and Bro, R. (2003). Tracing dissolved organic matter in
aquatic environments using a new approach to fluorescence spectroscopy. Mar. Chem.,
82, 239–254.
Stedmon, C.A. and Markager, S. (2005). Tracing the production and degradation of autochthonous fractions of dissolved organic matter by fluorescence analysis. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 50(5), 1415–1426.
Stubbins, A., Spencer, R.G.M., Chen, H., Hatcher, P.G., Mopper, K., Hernes, P.J., Mwamba,
V.L., Mangangu, A.M., Wabakanghanzi, J.N., and Six, J. (2010). Illuminated darkness:
145
Peiris, R.H., Halle, C., Budman, H., Moresoli, C., Peldszus, S., Huck, P.M., and Legge,
R.L. (2010). Identifying fouling events in a membrane-based drinking water treatment process using principal component analysis of fluorescence excitation-emission
matrices. Water Res., 44, 185–194.
Reynolds, D.M. and Ahmad, S.R. (1995). The effect of metal ions on the fluorescence of
sewage water. Water Res., 29(9), 2214–2216.
Rosenstock, B. and Simon, M. (1993). Use of dissolved combined and free amino acids by
planktonic bacteria in Lake Constance. Limnol. Oceanogr., 38(7), 1521–1531.
Saraceno, J.F., Pellerin, B.A., Downing, B.D., Boss, E., Bachand, P.A.M., and
Bergamaschi, B.A. (2009). High frequency in situ optical measurements during
a storm event: Assessing relationships between dissolved organic matter, sediment
concentrations, and hydrologic processes. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 114, G00F09,
doi:10.1029/2009JG000989.
Seredynska-Sobecka, B., Baker, A., and Lead, J.R. (2007). Characterisation of colloidal
and particulate organic carbon in freshwaters by thermal fluorescence quenching.
Water Res., 41(14), 3069–3076.
Sharp, J.H., Benner, R., Bennett, L., Carlson, C.A., Fitzwater, S.E., Peltzer, E.T., and Tupas,
L.M. (1995). Analyses of dissolved organic carbon in seawater – The JGOFS EQPAC
methods comparison. Mar. Chem., 48(2), 91–108.
Sharp, J.H., Beuregard, A.Y., Burdige, D., Cauwet, G., Curless, S.E., Lauck, R., Nagel,
K., Ogawa, H., Parker, A.E., Primm, O., Pujo-Pay, A., Savidge, W.B., Seitzinger, S.,
Spyres, G., and Styles, R. (2004). A direct instrument comparison for measurement of
total dissolved nitrogen in seawater. Mar. Chem., 84(3–4), 181–193.
Spencer, R.G.M., Pellerin, B.A., Bergamaschi, B.A., Downing, B.D., Kraus, T.E.C., Smart,
D.R., Dahlgren, R.A., and Hernes, P.J. (2007a). Diurnal variability in riverine dissolved organic matter composition determined by in situ optical measurement in the
San Joaquin River (California, USA). Hydrol. Process., 21, 3181–3189.
Spencer, R.G.M., Baker, A., Ahad, J.M.E., Cowie, G.L., Ganeshram, R., Upstill-Goddard,
R.C., and Uher, G. (2007b). Discriminatory classification of natural and anthropogenic waters in two U.K. estuaries. Sci. Tot. Environ., 373, 305–323.
Spencer, R.G.M., Bolton, L., and Baker, A. (2007c). Freeze/thaw and pH effects on freshwater dissolved organic matter fluorescence and absorbance properties from a number
of UK locations. Water Res., 41, 2941–2950.
Spencer, R.G.M., Stubbins, A., Hernes, P.J., Baker, A., Mopper, K., Aufdenkampe,
A.K., Dyda, R.Y., Mwamba, V.L., Mangangu, A.M., Wabakanghanzi, J.N., and Six,
J. (2009). Photochemical degradation of dissolved organic matter and dissolved
lignin phenols from the Congo River. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 114, G03010,
doi:10.1029/2009JG000968.
Spencer, R.G.M., Hernes, P.J., Ruf, R., Baker, A., Dyda, R.Y., Stubbins, A., and Six, J.
(2010). Temporal controls on dissolved organic matter and lignin biogeochemistry in a pristine tropical river, Democratic Republic of Congo. J. Geophys. Res.
Biogeosciences, doi:10.1029/2009JG001180.
Stedmon, C.A., Markager, S., and Bro, R. (2003). Tracing dissolved organic matter in
aquatic environments using a new approach to fluorescence spectroscopy. Mar. Chem.,
82, 239–254.
Stedmon, C.A. and Markager, S. (2005). Tracing the production and degradation of autochthonous fractions of dissolved organic matter by fluorescence analysis. Limnol.
Oceanogr., 50(5), 1415–1426.
Stubbins, A., Spencer, R.G.M., Chen, H., Hatcher, P.G., Mopper, K., Hernes, P.J., Mwamba,
V.L., Mangangu, A.M., Wabakanghanzi, J.N., and Six, J. (2010). Illuminated darkness: