CHAPTER 17
.
'
SMALL CURRENT TECHNIQUE
17—1.
Introduction.—Special instruments are used to measure
electrical currents which are too small to be detected With galvanometers. These currents, Which are of the order of magnitüde of
'
10—8_ to 10—17 ampere, are
_
'
often encountered inWork
,
Ê
With radio-active
,
f..
stances, x-rays,
etc., and
-
_
_
{
'
—_”
consist of streams of
Ëî \
:‘
;
paratively large humbers of
‘»_____,:'
charged particles.
_
measurement Will be
_
‘
:____…
cuSsed in' this“ch‘apter While
_
_
ÎÎË""those
cases where there are
’
"
,..
/
—
so few moving Charges that
_
XXX
,
the particles may
/
{_ « served indiîridually Wrube
……
-
_ —
°Ï
—
'
î Principleof the‘
_
_—
—
-
_
—
pleoffad10activesubstanœ
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.
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.
'
SMALL CURRENT TECHNIQUE
17—1.
Introduction.—Special instruments are used to measure
electrical currents which are too small to be detected With galvanometers. These currents, Which are of the order of magnitüde of
'
10—8_ to 10—17 ampere, are
_
'
often encountered inWork
,
Ê
With radio-active
,
f..
stances, x-rays,
etc., and
-
_
_
{
'
—_”
consist of streams of
Ëî \
:‘
;
paratively large humbers of
‘»_____,:'
charged particles.
_
measurement Will be
_
‘
:____…
cuSsed in' this“ch‘apter While
_
_
ÎÎË""those
cases where there are
’
"
,..
/
—
so few moving Charges that
_
XXX
,
the particles may
/
{_ « served indiîridually Wrube
……
-
_ —
°Ï
—
'
î Principleof the‘
_
_—
—
-
_
—
pleoffad10activesubstanœ
«
.
.
Fxel7—1Anelectroscope PaftldesThemmber
’
'
,
“… “
10nSWh1Chthese
'
‘
'
»"
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