43
Richlen ML, Morton SL, Jamali EA, Rajan A, Anderson DM et al.
(2010) The catastrophic 2008–2009 red tide in the Arabian Gulf
region, with observations on the identification and phylogeny of the
fish-killing dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides. Harmful
Algae 9:163–172
Riegman R, Noordeloos AAM, Cadee GC et al. (1992) Phaeocystis
blooms and eutrophication of the continental coastal zones of the
North Sea Mar Biol 112:479–484
Risk JM, Sammarco WP, Dinger NE et al. (1995) Bioerosion in Acropora across the continental shelf of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral
Reefs 14:79–86
Rogers CS (1990) Responses of coral reefs and reef organisms to sedimentation. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 62:185–202
Rognerud S, Kjellberg G (1984) Relationships between phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass in large lakes. Verh Int Ver Limnol
22:666–671
Romdhane MS, Eilertsen HC, Yahia OKD, Yahia MND et al. (1998)
Toxic dinofl agellate blooms in Tunisian lagoons: causes and
consequences for aquaculture. In: Reguera B, Blance J, Fernandez ML, Wyatt T (eds) Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental
Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Harmful Algae, France,
pp 80–83
Rosenberg R (1985) Eutrophication-The future marine coastal nuisance? Mar Poll Bull 16:227–231
Rosenberg R, Gray JS, Josefson AB, Pearson TH et al. (1987) Petersen’s
benthic stations revisited. II. Is the Oslofjord and eastern Skagerrak
enriched? J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 105:219–251
Rybicki N, Jenter H, Carter V, Baltzer R, Turtora et al. (1997) Observations of the tidal flux between a submersed aquatic plant stand and
the adjacent channel in the Potomac River near Washington, D.C.
Limnol Oceanogr 42:307–317
Sandstrom A, Karas P (2002) Effects of eutrophication on young-ofthe-year freshwater fish communities in coastal areas of the Baltic.
Environ Biol Fishes 63:89–101
Sellner KG, Olson MM, Olli K (1996) Copepods interaction wity toxic
and non-toxic Cyanobacteria from Gulf of Finland. Phycologia
35:177–182
Sendacz S (1984) A study of the zooplankton community of Billings
Reservoir—São Paulo. Hydrobiologia 113:121–127
Sendacz S, Caleffi S, Santos-Soares J et al. (2006) Zooplankton biomass of reservoirs in different trophic conditions in the state of São
Paulo, Brazil. Braz J Biol 66:337–350
Sfriso A, Marcomini A, Pavoni B, Orio AA et al. (1993) Species composition, bio mass and net primary production in shallow coastal
waters, the Venice Lagoon. Biores Technol 44:235–250
Silberstein K, Chiffings AW, McComb AJ (1986) The loss of seagrass
in Cockburn Sound, Australia. III. The effect of epiphytes on productivity of Posidonia australis Hook. F. Aqua Bot 24:355–371
Smayda TJ (1990) Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the
sea: evidence for a global epidemic. In: Toxic marine phytoplankton: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Elsevier, pp 29–40
Smith GB (1975) The 1971 red tide and its impact on certain reef communities in the mid-eastern Gulf of Mexico. Environ Letter 9:141–
152
Smith VH (2006) Responses of estuarine and coastal marine phytoplankton to nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment. Limnol Oceanogr
51:377–384
Smith SV, Kimmerer WJ, Laws AA, Brock RE, Walsh TW et al. (1981)
Kaneohe Bay sewage diversion experiment. Perspectives on ecosystem responses to nutritional perturbation. Pacif Sci 35:279–407
Starr MH, Himmelman JH, Therriault JC et al. (1990) Direct coupling
of marine invertebrate spawning with phytoplankton blooms. Science 247:246–248
Stefanova K, Kamburska L, Moncheva S, Doncheva V, Slabakova N,
Aleksandrova V (2007) Zooplankton community changes along the
eutrophication gradient varna lakes varna bay (western black sea).
Le Rapport Comm. Int. Mer. Mediterrane, 38: 605.
Straile D, Geller W (1998) Crustacean zooplankton in lake constance
from 1920 to 1995: response to eutrophication and re-oligotrophication. Advan Limnol 53:255–274
Strambler N, Popper N, Dubinsky Z, Stimson J et al. (1991) Effect of
nutrient enrichment and water motion on the coral Pacillopora damicornis. Pacific Sci 45:299–307
Tada K, Sakai K, Nakano Y, Takemura A, Montani S et al. (2003) Sizefractionated phytoplankton biomass in coral reef waters off Sesoko
Island, Okinawa, Japan. Jour Plankton Res 25:991–997
Tang S, Hodgkiss IJ, Dickman MD et al. (2002) Distribution of chlorophyll biomass in reverse to the nutrient gradient in Hong Kong
waters. In: Ho KC, Lam IHY, Yu TS (eds) Prevention and management of harmful algal blooms in the South China sea. The association on harmful algal blooms in the south China sea, Hong Kong
SAR, China, pp 173–180
Thomas E, Gapotchenko T, Varekamp JC, Mecray EL, Bucholtz T,
Brink MR et al. (2000) Benthic foraminifera and environmental
changes in Long Island Sound. J Coast Res 16:641–655
Thompson RC, Crowe TP, Hawkins SJ et al. (2002) Rocky intertidal
communities: past environmental changes, present status and predictions for the next 25 years. Environ Conserv 29:168–191
Tomascik T, Sander F (1987a) Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals II. Structure of scleractinian coral communities on fringing reefs, Barbados, West Indies. Mari Biol 94:53–75
Tomascik T, Sander F (1987b) Effects of eutrophication on reef building corals: reproduction of the reef-building coral Porites porites.
Mari Biol 94:77–94
Touchette BW, Burkholder JM (2000) Review of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in seagrasses. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 250:133–167
Tsugeki N, Oda H, Urabe J et al. (2003) Fluctuation of the zooplankton
community in lake Biwa during the 20th century: a paleolimnological analysis. Limnology 4:101–107
Udy JW, Dennison WC, Lee Long W, McKenzie LJ et al. (1999)
Responses of seagrass to nutrients in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 185:257–271
Valiela I (2006) Global Coastal Change. Blackwell, Malden, MA, p 368
Valiela I, McClelland J, Hauxwell J, Behr P, Hersh, Foreman K et al.
(1997) Macroalgal blooms in shallow estuaries: controls and ecophysiological and ecosystem consequences. Limnol Oceanogr
42:1105–1118
Van Duyl FC, Gast GJ, Steinhoff W, Kloff S, Veldhius MJW, Bak RPM
et al. (2002) Factors influencing the short-term variation in phytoplankton composition and biomass in coral reef waters. Coral Reefs
21:293–306
Van Katwijk MM, Vergeer LHT, Schmitz GHW, Roelofs JGM et al.
(1997) Ammonium toxicity in eelgrass Zostera marina. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 157:159–173
Van Woesik R, Tomascik T, Blake S et al. (1999) Coral assemblages and
physico-chemical characteristics of the Whitsunday Islands: evidence of recent community changes. Mar Freshw Res 50:427–440
Vollenweider RE (1976) Advances in defining critical loading of phosphorous in lake eutrophication. Memoir Dell’Istituto Italian Idriobio 33:53–83
Walker D, Dennison W, Edgar G (1999) Status of Australian seagrass
research and knowledge. In: Butler AJ, Jernakoff P (eds) Seagrass
in Australia: strategic review and development of an R & D plan.
CSIRO, Melbourne, pp 1–24
Walsh JJ, Jolliff JK, Darrow BP, Lenes JM, Milroy SP, Remsen A, Dieterle
DA, Carder KL, Chen FR, Vargo GA, Weisberg RH, Fanning KA,
Muller-Karger FE, Shinn E., Steidinger KA, Heil CA, Tomas CR.,
Prospero JS, Lee TN, Kirkpatrick GJ, Whitledge TE, Stockwell DA,
Villareal TA, Jochens AE, Bontempi PS (2006) Red tides in the Gulf of
Mexico: where, when, and why? J Geophys Res 7:111 (C11003):1–46
Wang B (2006) Cultural eutrophication in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) plume: history and perspective. Estu Coast Shelf Res
69:471–477
3 Effects of Eutrophication
Richlen ML, Morton SL, Jamali EA, Rajan A, Anderson DM et al.
(2010) The catastrophic 2008–2009 red tide in the Arabian Gulf
region, with observations on the identification and phylogeny of the
fish-killing dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides. Harmful
Algae 9:163–172
Riegman R, Noordeloos AAM, Cadee GC et al. (1992) Phaeocystis
blooms and eutrophication of the continental coastal zones of the
North Sea Mar Biol 112:479–484
Risk JM, Sammarco WP, Dinger NE et al. (1995) Bioerosion in Acropora across the continental shelf of the Great Barrier Reef. Coral
Reefs 14:79–86
Rogers CS (1990) Responses of coral reefs and reef organisms to sedimentation. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 62:185–202
Rognerud S, Kjellberg G (1984) Relationships between phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass in large lakes. Verh Int Ver Limnol
22:666–671
Romdhane MS, Eilertsen HC, Yahia OKD, Yahia MND et al. (1998)
Toxic dinofl agellate blooms in Tunisian lagoons: causes and
consequences for aquaculture. In: Reguera B, Blance J, Fernandez ML, Wyatt T (eds) Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental
Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Harmful Algae, France,
pp 80–83
Rosenberg R (1985) Eutrophication-The future marine coastal nuisance? Mar Poll Bull 16:227–231
Rosenberg R, Gray JS, Josefson AB, Pearson TH et al. (1987) Petersen’s
benthic stations revisited. II. Is the Oslofjord and eastern Skagerrak
enriched? J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 105:219–251
Rybicki N, Jenter H, Carter V, Baltzer R, Turtora et al. (1997) Observations of the tidal flux between a submersed aquatic plant stand and
the adjacent channel in the Potomac River near Washington, D.C.
Limnol Oceanogr 42:307–317
Sandstrom A, Karas P (2002) Effects of eutrophication on young-ofthe-year freshwater fish communities in coastal areas of the Baltic.
Environ Biol Fishes 63:89–101
Sellner KG, Olson MM, Olli K (1996) Copepods interaction wity toxic
and non-toxic Cyanobacteria from Gulf of Finland. Phycologia
35:177–182
Sendacz S (1984) A study of the zooplankton community of Billings
Reservoir—São Paulo. Hydrobiologia 113:121–127
Sendacz S, Caleffi S, Santos-Soares J et al. (2006) Zooplankton biomass of reservoirs in different trophic conditions in the state of São
Paulo, Brazil. Braz J Biol 66:337–350
Sfriso A, Marcomini A, Pavoni B, Orio AA et al. (1993) Species composition, bio mass and net primary production in shallow coastal
waters, the Venice Lagoon. Biores Technol 44:235–250
Silberstein K, Chiffings AW, McComb AJ (1986) The loss of seagrass
in Cockburn Sound, Australia. III. The effect of epiphytes on productivity of Posidonia australis Hook. F. Aqua Bot 24:355–371
Smayda TJ (1990) Novel and nuisance phytoplankton blooms in the
sea: evidence for a global epidemic. In: Toxic marine phytoplankton: Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Elsevier, pp 29–40
Smith GB (1975) The 1971 red tide and its impact on certain reef communities in the mid-eastern Gulf of Mexico. Environ Letter 9:141–
152
Smith VH (2006) Responses of estuarine and coastal marine phytoplankton to nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment. Limnol Oceanogr
51:377–384
Smith SV, Kimmerer WJ, Laws AA, Brock RE, Walsh TW et al. (1981)
Kaneohe Bay sewage diversion experiment. Perspectives on ecosystem responses to nutritional perturbation. Pacif Sci 35:279–407
Starr MH, Himmelman JH, Therriault JC et al. (1990) Direct coupling
of marine invertebrate spawning with phytoplankton blooms. Science 247:246–248
Stefanova K, Kamburska L, Moncheva S, Doncheva V, Slabakova N,
Aleksandrova V (2007) Zooplankton community changes along the
eutrophication gradient varna lakes varna bay (western black sea).
Le Rapport Comm. Int. Mer. Mediterrane, 38: 605.
Straile D, Geller W (1998) Crustacean zooplankton in lake constance
from 1920 to 1995: response to eutrophication and re-oligotrophication. Advan Limnol 53:255–274
Strambler N, Popper N, Dubinsky Z, Stimson J et al. (1991) Effect of
nutrient enrichment and water motion on the coral Pacillopora damicornis. Pacific Sci 45:299–307
Tada K, Sakai K, Nakano Y, Takemura A, Montani S et al. (2003) Sizefractionated phytoplankton biomass in coral reef waters off Sesoko
Island, Okinawa, Japan. Jour Plankton Res 25:991–997
Tang S, Hodgkiss IJ, Dickman MD et al. (2002) Distribution of chlorophyll biomass in reverse to the nutrient gradient in Hong Kong
waters. In: Ho KC, Lam IHY, Yu TS (eds) Prevention and management of harmful algal blooms in the South China sea. The association on harmful algal blooms in the south China sea, Hong Kong
SAR, China, pp 173–180
Thomas E, Gapotchenko T, Varekamp JC, Mecray EL, Bucholtz T,
Brink MR et al. (2000) Benthic foraminifera and environmental
changes in Long Island Sound. J Coast Res 16:641–655
Thompson RC, Crowe TP, Hawkins SJ et al. (2002) Rocky intertidal
communities: past environmental changes, present status and predictions for the next 25 years. Environ Conserv 29:168–191
Tomascik T, Sander F (1987a) Effects of eutrophication on reef-building corals II. Structure of scleractinian coral communities on fringing reefs, Barbados, West Indies. Mari Biol 94:53–75
Tomascik T, Sander F (1987b) Effects of eutrophication on reef building corals: reproduction of the reef-building coral Porites porites.
Mari Biol 94:77–94
Touchette BW, Burkholder JM (2000) Review of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in seagrasses. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 250:133–167
Tsugeki N, Oda H, Urabe J et al. (2003) Fluctuation of the zooplankton
community in lake Biwa during the 20th century: a paleolimnological analysis. Limnology 4:101–107
Udy JW, Dennison WC, Lee Long W, McKenzie LJ et al. (1999)
Responses of seagrass to nutrients in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 185:257–271
Valiela I (2006) Global Coastal Change. Blackwell, Malden, MA, p 368
Valiela I, McClelland J, Hauxwell J, Behr P, Hersh, Foreman K et al.
(1997) Macroalgal blooms in shallow estuaries: controls and ecophysiological and ecosystem consequences. Limnol Oceanogr
42:1105–1118
Van Duyl FC, Gast GJ, Steinhoff W, Kloff S, Veldhius MJW, Bak RPM
et al. (2002) Factors influencing the short-term variation in phytoplankton composition and biomass in coral reef waters. Coral Reefs
21:293–306
Van Katwijk MM, Vergeer LHT, Schmitz GHW, Roelofs JGM et al.
(1997) Ammonium toxicity in eelgrass Zostera marina. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 157:159–173
Van Woesik R, Tomascik T, Blake S et al. (1999) Coral assemblages and
physico-chemical characteristics of the Whitsunday Islands: evidence of recent community changes. Mar Freshw Res 50:427–440
Vollenweider RE (1976) Advances in defining critical loading of phosphorous in lake eutrophication. Memoir Dell’Istituto Italian Idriobio 33:53–83
Walker D, Dennison W, Edgar G (1999) Status of Australian seagrass
research and knowledge. In: Butler AJ, Jernakoff P (eds) Seagrass
in Australia: strategic review and development of an R & D plan.
CSIRO, Melbourne, pp 1–24
Walsh JJ, Jolliff JK, Darrow BP, Lenes JM, Milroy SP, Remsen A, Dieterle
DA, Carder KL, Chen FR, Vargo GA, Weisberg RH, Fanning KA,
Muller-Karger FE, Shinn E., Steidinger KA, Heil CA, Tomas CR.,
Prospero JS, Lee TN, Kirkpatrick GJ, Whitledge TE, Stockwell DA,
Villareal TA, Jochens AE, Bontempi PS (2006) Red tides in the Gulf of
Mexico: where, when, and why? J Geophys Res 7:111 (C11003):1–46
Wang B (2006) Cultural eutrophication in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) plume: history and perspective. Estu Coast Shelf Res
69:471–477
3 Effects of Eutrophication