236
M. Naeem et al.
Janus LL, Vollenweider RA (1981) The OECD Cooperative Programme on Eutrophication. Summary report. Canadian Contribution. Canada Center for Inland Waters, Burlington
Jaworski NA, Howarth RW, Hetling LJ (1997) Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen oxides onto the landscape contributes to coastal
eutrophication in the northeast United States. Environ Sci Tech
31:1995–2004
Jones JR, Smart MM, Burroughs JN (1984) Factors related to algal
biomass in Missouri Ozark streams. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fuÈ r Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie
22:1867–1875
Khan FA and Ansari AA (2005) Eutrophication: an ecological vision.
The Botanical Rev 71:449–482
Kortmann RW, Rich PH (1994) Lake ecosystem energetics: the missing management link. Lake Reserv Manag 8:77–97
Kreuzer H (2000) Iron-infused media traps dissolved phosphorous.
Pollution Engineering 32:25
Landsberg JH (2002) The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic
organisms. Reviews in Fisheries Science 10(2):113–390
Lester GE, Jifon JL, Makus DJ (2010) Impact of potassium nutrition
on food quality of fruits and vegetables: a condensed and concise
review of the literature. Better Crop 94:18–21
Lin BB, Perfecto I, Vandermeer J (2008) Synergies between agricultural intensification and climate change could create surprising vulnerabilities for crops. Bio Sci 58:847–854
Mainstone CP, Parr W (2002) Phosphorus in rivers-ecology and management. The Sci Total Environ 282–283:25–47
Medveczky N, Rosemberg H (1971) Phosphate transport in Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Acta 241:494–506
Millero FJ (1995) Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in
the oceans. Geochem Cosmochem Acta 59:661–677
Molot LA, Dillon PJ (1997) Photolytic regulation of dissolved organic
carbon in northern lakes. Global Biogeochem Cycles 11:357–365
Nalewajko C, Olaveson MM (1994) Differential responses of growth,
photosynthesis, respiration, and phosphate uptake to copper in copper-tolerant and copper-intolerant strains of Scenedesmus acutus
(Chlorophyceae). Can J Bot 73:1295–1303
Nixon SW (1995) Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social
causes, and future concerns. Ophelia 41:199–219
Nurnberg GK (1994) Phosphorus release from anoxic sediments: what
we know and how we can deal with it. Limnetica 10:1–4
Omernik J (1977) Nonpoint source-stream nutrient level relationships: a nationwide study (US EPA-600/3–77-105). Special Studies
Branch, Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of
Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington DC
Packard T, Chen W, Blasco D, Savenkoff C, Vezina AF, Tian R, StArmand L, Roy SO, Lovejoy C, Klein B et al (2000) Dissolved
organic carbon in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Deep-Sea Res Part II
Top Stud. Oceanogr 47:435–459
Paerl HW (1997) Coastal eutrophication and harmful algal blooms:
importance of atmospheric deposition and groundwater as “new”
nitrogen and other nutrient sources. Limnol Oceanogr 42:1154–1165
Parker DL, Kumar HD, Rai LC, Singh JB (1997) Potassium salts
inhibit growth of the Cyanobacteria microcystis spp. in pond water
and defined media: implications for control of microcystin-producing aquatic blooms. Applied Environ Microbiol 63:2324–2329
Philips EJ (2002) Algae and eutrophication. In: Bitton G (ed) Encyclopedia of environmental microbiology. John Wiley and Sons, New
York
Raghothama KG (1999) Phosphate acquisition. Ann Rev Plant Physiol
Plant Mol Biol 50:665–693
Rai LC, Gaur JP, Humar HD (1981) Phycology and heavy metal pollution. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 56:99–151
Rains DW, Epstein E, Zasaski RJ, Aslam M (2006) Active silicon
uptake by wheat. Plant Soil 280:223–228
Reckhow KH, Beaulac MN, Simpson JT (1980) Modeling phosphorus
loading and lake response under uncertainty: a manual and compilation of export coefficients (US EPA 440/5-80-011). US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
Redfield AC, Ketchum BH, Richards FA (1963) The influence of
organisms on the composition of seawater. In: Hill MN (ed) The
sea, vol 2. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp 26–77
Reynolds C (2006) Ecology of phytoplankton. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, p 535
Runnegar M, Berndt N, Kong SM, Lee EYC, Zhang L (1995) In vivo
and in vitro binding of microcystin to protein phosphatases 1 and
2A. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 216:162–169
Schlesinger WH (1991) Biogeochemistry: an analysis of global
change. Academic Press, New York
Sellner K (1997) Physiology, ecology, and toxic properties of marine
cyanobacterial blooms. Limnol Oceanogr 42:1089–1104
Sellner KG, Doucette GJ, Kirkpatrick GJ (2003) Harmful algal
blooms: causes, impacts and detection. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol
30:383–406
Sharpley AN, Weld JL, Beegle DB et al (2003) Development of phosphorus indices for nutrient management planning strategies in the
United States. J Soil Wat Conserv 58:137–152
Smith RA, Schwarz GE, Alexander RB (1997) Regional interpretation
of water-quality monitoring data. Water Resour Res 33:2781–2798
Smith VH (1998) Cultural eutrophication of inland, estuarine, and
coastal waters. In: Pace ML, Groffman PM (eds) Successes, limitations and frontiers in ecosystem science. Springer, New York,
pp 7–49
Stadorub ME, Wong PTS, Mayfield CI, Chau YK (1987) Influence of
complexation and pH on individual and combined heavy metal toxicity to a freshwater green alga. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 44:1173–1180
Stal LJ (1994) Microbial mats in coastal environments. In Stal LJ,
Caumette P (eds) Microbial mats: structure, development and environmental significance. NATO ASI Series 35 Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 21–32
Stratful I, Scrimshaw MD, Lester JN (2001) Conditions influencing
the precipitation of magnesium ammonium phosphate. Wat Res
35:4191–4199
Subbarao GV, Ito O, Berry WL, Wheeler RM (2003) Sodium—A
functional plant nutrient. Critical Rev Plant Sci 22:391–416
Taiz L, Zeiger E (2006) Plant physiology. 3rd edn. Sinauer Associates,
Sunderland, Massachusetts
Turner RE, Rabalais NN, Justic D, Dortch Q (2003) Global patterns of
dissolved N, P and Si in large rivers. Biogeochemistry 64:297–317
Uchida RS (2000) Essential nutrients for plant growth: nutrient functions and deficiency symptoms. In: Silva JA, Uchida RS (eds) Plant
nutrient management in Hawaii’s soils: approaches for tropical and
subtropical agriculture. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human
Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Manoa, pp 31–57
Usherwood NR (1985) The role of potassium in crop quality. In: Munson RD (ed) Potassium in agriculture ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison,
WI pp 489–513
Venkatasubramani R, Meenambal T (2007) Study of sub-surface water
quality in Mattupalayam taluk of Coimbatore district Tamil Nadu.
Nat Environ Poll Tech 6:307–310
Verma SK, Singh RK, Singh SP (1993) Copper toxicity and phosphate
utilization in the cyanobacterium Nostoc calcicola. Bull Environ
Contam Toxicol 50:192–198
Vitousek PM, Howarth RW (1991) Nitrogen limitation on land and
sea:How can it occur? Biogeochemistry 13:7–115
Vollenweider RA (1968) Scientific fundamentals of lake and stream
eutrophication, with particular reference to phosphorus and nitrogen as eutrophication factors. (Technical Report DAS/ DSI/68.27).
OECD, Paris, France
M. Naeem et al.
Janus LL, Vollenweider RA (1981) The OECD Cooperative Programme on Eutrophication. Summary report. Canadian Contribution. Canada Center for Inland Waters, Burlington
Jaworski NA, Howarth RW, Hetling LJ (1997) Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen oxides onto the landscape contributes to coastal
eutrophication in the northeast United States. Environ Sci Tech
31:1995–2004
Jones JR, Smart MM, Burroughs JN (1984) Factors related to algal
biomass in Missouri Ozark streams. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fuÈ r Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie
22:1867–1875
Khan FA and Ansari AA (2005) Eutrophication: an ecological vision.
The Botanical Rev 71:449–482
Kortmann RW, Rich PH (1994) Lake ecosystem energetics: the missing management link. Lake Reserv Manag 8:77–97
Kreuzer H (2000) Iron-infused media traps dissolved phosphorous.
Pollution Engineering 32:25
Landsberg JH (2002) The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic
organisms. Reviews in Fisheries Science 10(2):113–390
Lester GE, Jifon JL, Makus DJ (2010) Impact of potassium nutrition
on food quality of fruits and vegetables: a condensed and concise
review of the literature. Better Crop 94:18–21
Lin BB, Perfecto I, Vandermeer J (2008) Synergies between agricultural intensification and climate change could create surprising vulnerabilities for crops. Bio Sci 58:847–854
Mainstone CP, Parr W (2002) Phosphorus in rivers-ecology and management. The Sci Total Environ 282–283:25–47
Medveczky N, Rosemberg H (1971) Phosphate transport in Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Acta 241:494–506
Millero FJ (1995) Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in
the oceans. Geochem Cosmochem Acta 59:661–677
Molot LA, Dillon PJ (1997) Photolytic regulation of dissolved organic
carbon in northern lakes. Global Biogeochem Cycles 11:357–365
Nalewajko C, Olaveson MM (1994) Differential responses of growth,
photosynthesis, respiration, and phosphate uptake to copper in copper-tolerant and copper-intolerant strains of Scenedesmus acutus
(Chlorophyceae). Can J Bot 73:1295–1303
Nixon SW (1995) Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social
causes, and future concerns. Ophelia 41:199–219
Nurnberg GK (1994) Phosphorus release from anoxic sediments: what
we know and how we can deal with it. Limnetica 10:1–4
Omernik J (1977) Nonpoint source-stream nutrient level relationships: a nationwide study (US EPA-600/3–77-105). Special Studies
Branch, Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of
Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency,
Washington DC
Packard T, Chen W, Blasco D, Savenkoff C, Vezina AF, Tian R, StArmand L, Roy SO, Lovejoy C, Klein B et al (2000) Dissolved
organic carbon in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Deep-Sea Res Part II
Top Stud. Oceanogr 47:435–459
Paerl HW (1997) Coastal eutrophication and harmful algal blooms:
importance of atmospheric deposition and groundwater as “new”
nitrogen and other nutrient sources. Limnol Oceanogr 42:1154–1165
Parker DL, Kumar HD, Rai LC, Singh JB (1997) Potassium salts
inhibit growth of the Cyanobacteria microcystis spp. in pond water
and defined media: implications for control of microcystin-producing aquatic blooms. Applied Environ Microbiol 63:2324–2329
Philips EJ (2002) Algae and eutrophication. In: Bitton G (ed) Encyclopedia of environmental microbiology. John Wiley and Sons, New
York
Raghothama KG (1999) Phosphate acquisition. Ann Rev Plant Physiol
Plant Mol Biol 50:665–693
Rai LC, Gaur JP, Humar HD (1981) Phycology and heavy metal pollution. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 56:99–151
Rains DW, Epstein E, Zasaski RJ, Aslam M (2006) Active silicon
uptake by wheat. Plant Soil 280:223–228
Reckhow KH, Beaulac MN, Simpson JT (1980) Modeling phosphorus
loading and lake response under uncertainty: a manual and compilation of export coefficients (US EPA 440/5-80-011). US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
Redfield AC, Ketchum BH, Richards FA (1963) The influence of
organisms on the composition of seawater. In: Hill MN (ed) The
sea, vol 2. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp 26–77
Reynolds C (2006) Ecology of phytoplankton. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, p 535
Runnegar M, Berndt N, Kong SM, Lee EYC, Zhang L (1995) In vivo
and in vitro binding of microcystin to protein phosphatases 1 and
2A. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 216:162–169
Schlesinger WH (1991) Biogeochemistry: an analysis of global
change. Academic Press, New York
Sellner K (1997) Physiology, ecology, and toxic properties of marine
cyanobacterial blooms. Limnol Oceanogr 42:1089–1104
Sellner KG, Doucette GJ, Kirkpatrick GJ (2003) Harmful algal
blooms: causes, impacts and detection. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol
30:383–406
Sharpley AN, Weld JL, Beegle DB et al (2003) Development of phosphorus indices for nutrient management planning strategies in the
United States. J Soil Wat Conserv 58:137–152
Smith RA, Schwarz GE, Alexander RB (1997) Regional interpretation
of water-quality monitoring data. Water Resour Res 33:2781–2798
Smith VH (1998) Cultural eutrophication of inland, estuarine, and
coastal waters. In: Pace ML, Groffman PM (eds) Successes, limitations and frontiers in ecosystem science. Springer, New York,
pp 7–49
Stadorub ME, Wong PTS, Mayfield CI, Chau YK (1987) Influence of
complexation and pH on individual and combined heavy metal toxicity to a freshwater green alga. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 44:1173–1180
Stal LJ (1994) Microbial mats in coastal environments. In Stal LJ,
Caumette P (eds) Microbial mats: structure, development and environmental significance. NATO ASI Series 35 Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 21–32
Stratful I, Scrimshaw MD, Lester JN (2001) Conditions influencing
the precipitation of magnesium ammonium phosphate. Wat Res
35:4191–4199
Subbarao GV, Ito O, Berry WL, Wheeler RM (2003) Sodium—A
functional plant nutrient. Critical Rev Plant Sci 22:391–416
Taiz L, Zeiger E (2006) Plant physiology. 3rd edn. Sinauer Associates,
Sunderland, Massachusetts
Turner RE, Rabalais NN, Justic D, Dortch Q (2003) Global patterns of
dissolved N, P and Si in large rivers. Biogeochemistry 64:297–317
Uchida RS (2000) Essential nutrients for plant growth: nutrient functions and deficiency symptoms. In: Silva JA, Uchida RS (eds) Plant
nutrient management in Hawaii’s soils: approaches for tropical and
subtropical agriculture. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human
Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Manoa, pp 31–57
Usherwood NR (1985) The role of potassium in crop quality. In: Munson RD (ed) Potassium in agriculture ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison,
WI pp 489–513
Venkatasubramani R, Meenambal T (2007) Study of sub-surface water
quality in Mattupalayam taluk of Coimbatore district Tamil Nadu.
Nat Environ Poll Tech 6:307–310
Verma SK, Singh RK, Singh SP (1993) Copper toxicity and phosphate
utilization in the cyanobacterium Nostoc calcicola. Bull Environ
Contam Toxicol 50:192–198
Vitousek PM, Howarth RW (1991) Nitrogen limitation on land and
sea:How can it occur? Biogeochemistry 13:7–115
Vollenweider RA (1968) Scientific fundamentals of lake and stream
eutrophication, with particular reference to phosphorus and nitrogen as eutrophication factors. (Technical Report DAS/ DSI/68.27).
OECD, Paris, France