235
Hollibaugh IT, Azam F (1983) Microbial degradation of dissolved proteins in seawater. Limnol
Oceanogr 28: 1104-1116
Hoppe H-G (1984) Attachment of bacteria: advantage or disadvantage for survival in the aquatic
environment., pp. 283-301 In: Marshall KC (ed) Microbial adhesion and aggregation.
Springer
Iturriaga R, Mitchell BG (1986) Chroococcoid cyanobacteria: a significant component in the
food web dynamics of the open ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 28:291-297
Jackson GA (1989) Simulation of bacterial attraction and adhesion to falling particles in an
aquatic environment. Limnol Oceanogr 34:514-530
Jacobsen JT, Azam F (1984) Role of bacteria in copepod fecal pellet decomposition:
colonization, growth rates and mineralization. Bull Mar Sci 35:495-502
Johnson PW, Xu H-S, Sieburth JMcN (1982) The utilization of chroococcoid cyanobacteria by
marine protozooplankters but not by calanoid copepods. Ann Inst Oceanogr Paris
58:297-308
Karl DM, Knauer GA, Martin JH (1988) Downward flux of particulate organic matter in the
ocean: a particle decomposition paradox. Nature 332:438-441
Kirchman DL (1983) The production of bacteria attached to particles suspended in a freshwater
pond. Limnol. Oceanogr.28:858-872
Koike I, Shigemitsu H, Kazuki T, Kogure K (1990) Role of sub-micrometre particles in the
ocean. Nature 345:242-244
Laws EA, Redalje DG, Haas LW, Bienfang PK, Eppley RW, Harrison WG, Karl DM , Marra
J (1984) High phytoplankton growth rates in oligotrophic Hawaiian coastal waters.
Limnol Oceanogr 29: 1161-1169
McCarthy JJ, Goldman JC (1979) Nitrogenous nutrition of marine phytoplankton in
nutrient-depleted waters. Science 203:670-672
Mitchell JG, Okubo A, Fuhrman JA (1985) Microzones surrounding phytoplankton form the
basis for a stratified marine microbial ecosystem. Nature 316:58-59
Mitchell JG, Okubo A, Fuhrman JA (1990) Gyrotaxis as a new mechanism for generating spatial
heterogeneity and migration in microplankton. Limnoi. Oceanogr. 35:123-130
Mykelstad S (1977) Production of carbohydrates by marine planktonic diatoms. II. Influence of
the NIP ratio n the growth medium on the assimilation ratio, growth rate, and production
of cellular and extracellular carbohydrates by Chaetoceros affinis var. willei (Gran)
Hustedt and Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve. J. Exp. Mar. BioI. Ecol. 29:161-179
Paerl HW, Gallucci KK (1985) Role of chemotaxis in establishing a specific nitrogen-fixing
cyanobacterial-bacterial association. Science 227:647-649
Paul JH, DeFlaun MF, Jeffrey WH (1988) Mechanisms of DNA utilization by estuarine
microbial populations. Appl Environ Microbiol 54: 1682-1688
Pedr6s-Ali6 C, Brock TD (1983) The importance of attachment to particles for planktonic
bacteria. Arch Hydrobiol 98:354-379
Phinney DA, Yentsch CS (1986) The relationship between phytoplankton and light attenuation
in ocean waters. SPIE 637 Ocean Optics VIII:321-327
Pomeroy LR (1974) The ocean's food web, a changing paradigm. BioScience 24:499-504
Pomeroy LR, Wiebe WJ (1988) Energetics of microbial food webs. Hydrobiologia 159:7-18
Priest FG (ed) (1984) Extracellular enzymes. Van Nostrand Reinhold Wokingham, U.K.
Proctor LM, Fuhrman JA (1990) Viral mortality of marine bacteria and cyanobacteria. Nature
343:60-62
Hollibaugh IT, Azam F (1983) Microbial degradation of dissolved proteins in seawater. Limnol
Oceanogr 28: 1104-1116
Hoppe H-G (1984) Attachment of bacteria: advantage or disadvantage for survival in the aquatic
environment., pp. 283-301 In: Marshall KC (ed) Microbial adhesion and aggregation.
Springer
Iturriaga R, Mitchell BG (1986) Chroococcoid cyanobacteria: a significant component in the
food web dynamics of the open ocean. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 28:291-297
Jackson GA (1989) Simulation of bacterial attraction and adhesion to falling particles in an
aquatic environment. Limnol Oceanogr 34:514-530
Jacobsen JT, Azam F (1984) Role of bacteria in copepod fecal pellet decomposition:
colonization, growth rates and mineralization. Bull Mar Sci 35:495-502
Johnson PW, Xu H-S, Sieburth JMcN (1982) The utilization of chroococcoid cyanobacteria by
marine protozooplankters but not by calanoid copepods. Ann Inst Oceanogr Paris
58:297-308
Karl DM, Knauer GA, Martin JH (1988) Downward flux of particulate organic matter in the
ocean: a particle decomposition paradox. Nature 332:438-441
Kirchman DL (1983) The production of bacteria attached to particles suspended in a freshwater
pond. Limnol. Oceanogr.28:858-872
Koike I, Shigemitsu H, Kazuki T, Kogure K (1990) Role of sub-micrometre particles in the
ocean. Nature 345:242-244
Laws EA, Redalje DG, Haas LW, Bienfang PK, Eppley RW, Harrison WG, Karl DM , Marra
J (1984) High phytoplankton growth rates in oligotrophic Hawaiian coastal waters.
Limnol Oceanogr 29: 1161-1169
McCarthy JJ, Goldman JC (1979) Nitrogenous nutrition of marine phytoplankton in
nutrient-depleted waters. Science 203:670-672
Mitchell JG, Okubo A, Fuhrman JA (1985) Microzones surrounding phytoplankton form the
basis for a stratified marine microbial ecosystem. Nature 316:58-59
Mitchell JG, Okubo A, Fuhrman JA (1990) Gyrotaxis as a new mechanism for generating spatial
heterogeneity and migration in microplankton. Limnoi. Oceanogr. 35:123-130
Mykelstad S (1977) Production of carbohydrates by marine planktonic diatoms. II. Influence of
the NIP ratio n the growth medium on the assimilation ratio, growth rate, and production
of cellular and extracellular carbohydrates by Chaetoceros affinis var. willei (Gran)
Hustedt and Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve. J. Exp. Mar. BioI. Ecol. 29:161-179
Paerl HW, Gallucci KK (1985) Role of chemotaxis in establishing a specific nitrogen-fixing
cyanobacterial-bacterial association. Science 227:647-649
Paul JH, DeFlaun MF, Jeffrey WH (1988) Mechanisms of DNA utilization by estuarine
microbial populations. Appl Environ Microbiol 54: 1682-1688
Pedr6s-Ali6 C, Brock TD (1983) The importance of attachment to particles for planktonic
bacteria. Arch Hydrobiol 98:354-379
Phinney DA, Yentsch CS (1986) The relationship between phytoplankton and light attenuation
in ocean waters. SPIE 637 Ocean Optics VIII:321-327
Pomeroy LR (1974) The ocean's food web, a changing paradigm. BioScience 24:499-504
Pomeroy LR, Wiebe WJ (1988) Energetics of microbial food webs. Hydrobiologia 159:7-18
Priest FG (ed) (1984) Extracellular enzymes. Van Nostrand Reinhold Wokingham, U.K.
Proctor LM, Fuhrman JA (1990) Viral mortality of marine bacteria and cyanobacteria. Nature
343:60-62