AGRG was through the Canada Foundation for Innovation, Industry Canada. The
manuscript benefited from internal reviews by Bob Maher of the AGRG and Gavin
Manson (GSC). This paper is a contribution to the Natural Resources Canada Program
on Reducing Canada’s Vulnerability to Climate Change and is Geological Survey of
Canada contribution 2004000.
7. References
Abdalati, W. and W.B. Krabill. 1999. Calculation of ice velocities in the Jakobshavn Isbrae area using
airborne laser altimetry. Remote Sensing of the Environment, 67:194-204.
Brock, J.C., C.W. Wright, A.H. Sallenger, W.B. Krabill, and R.N. Swift. 2002. Basis and methods of NASA
airborne topographic mapper LIDAR surveys for coastal studies. Journal of Coastal Research, 18:1-13.
Bruun, P. 1962. Sea level rise as a cause of shore erosion. Journal of Waterways and Harbors Division,
American Society of Civil Engineers, 88:117-130.
Chagnon, R. 2002. Sea-ice climatology. In Coastal Impacts of Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on Prince
Edward Island. Edited by Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.W. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 4261,
Supporting Document 5, 24 pp. (on CD-ROM).
Church, J.A., J.M. Gregory, P. Huybrechts, M. Kuhn, K. Lambeck, M.T. Nhuan, D. Qin, and P.L.
Woodworth. 2001. Changes in sea level. Chapter 11 in Climate change 2001: the scientific basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 639-693 pp.
Courtney, R.C. and J. Shaw. 2000. Multibeam bathymetry and backscatter imaging of the Canadian
continental shelf. Geoscience Canada, 27:31-42.
Cowell, P.J. and B.G. Thom. 1994. Morphodynamics of coastal evolution. In Coastal Evolution: Late
Quaternary Shoreline Morphodynamics. Edited by Carter, R.W.G. and Woodroffe, C.D. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 33-86.
Dickie, S. 2001. Storm surge innundation mapping for Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island: Analysing
flood risk using high-resolution imagery. Unpublished Applied Geomatics Research Group report,
NSCC, Middleton NS.
FGDC ([US] Federal Geographic Data Committee). 1998. Geospatial accuracy standards, Parts 1 to 3
(www.fgdc.gov/standards/status/textstatus.html, documents FGDC-STD-007.1, FGDC-STD-007.2,
FGDC-STD-007.3).
Filin, S. 2003. Recovery of Systematic Biases in Laser Altimetry Data Using Natural Surfaces.
Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 69(11):1235-1242.
Forbes, D.L. and G.K. Manson. 2002. Coastal geology and shore-zone processes. In Coastal Impacts of
Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on Prince Edward Island. Edited by Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.W.
Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 4261, Supporting Document 9, 84 p. (on CD-ROM).
Forbes, D.L., G. Parkes, C. O’Reilly, R. Daigle, R. Taylor, and N. Catto. 2000. Storm-surge, sea-ice, and
wave impacts of the 21-22 January 2000 storm in coastal communities of Atlantic Canada. Abstracts,
Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, 34th Congress, Victoria BC.
Forbes, D.L., R.W. Shaw, and G.K. Manson. 2002. Adaptation. In Coastal Impacts of Climate Change and
Sea-Level Rise on Prince Edward Island. Edited by Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.W. Geological Survey of
Canada, Open File 4261, Supporting Document 11, 18 p. (on CD-ROM).
Forbes, D.L., G.S. Parkes, G.K. Manson, and L.A. Ketch. 2004. Storms and shoreline retreat in the southern
Gulf of St. Lawrence. Marine Geology, 210:169-204.
Fraser, P. 2001. LIDAR validation using GPS, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. Unpublished Applied
Geomatics Research Group report, NSCC, Middleton NS.
Galy, H.M. and Sanders, R.A., 2002. Using synthetic aperture radar imagery for flood modelling.
Transactions in GIS, 6(1):31-42.
Gould, M., 2001. Flood risk modeling program. Unpublished Applied Geomatics Research Group report,
NSCC, Middleton NS.
Guenther, G.C., M.W. Brooks, and P.E. LaRocque. 2000. New capabilities of the SHOALS airborne LIDAR
bathymeter. Remote sensing of the Environment, 73:247-255.
Hwang, P.A., W.B. Krabill, W. Wright, R.N. Swift, and E.J. Walsh. 2000. Airborne scanning LIDAR
measurement of ocean waves. Remote sensing of the Environment, 73:236-246.
King, G., C. O’Reilly, and H. Varma, H. 2002. High-precision three-dimensional mapping of tidal datums in
the southwest Gulf of St. Lawrence. In Coastal Impacts of Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on
Prince Edward Island. Edited by Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.W. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File
4261, Supporting Document 7, 16 p. (on CD-ROM).
Krabill, W.B. and C.F. Martin. 1987. Aircraft positioning using global positioning system carrier phase data.
Navigation, 34:1-21.
180
Webster and Forbes
manuscript benefited from internal reviews by Bob Maher of the AGRG and Gavin
Manson (GSC). This paper is a contribution to the Natural Resources Canada Program
on Reducing Canada’s Vulnerability to Climate Change and is Geological Survey of
Canada contribution 2004000.
7. References
Abdalati, W. and W.B. Krabill. 1999. Calculation of ice velocities in the Jakobshavn Isbrae area using
airborne laser altimetry. Remote Sensing of the Environment, 67:194-204.
Brock, J.C., C.W. Wright, A.H. Sallenger, W.B. Krabill, and R.N. Swift. 2002. Basis and methods of NASA
airborne topographic mapper LIDAR surveys for coastal studies. Journal of Coastal Research, 18:1-13.
Bruun, P. 1962. Sea level rise as a cause of shore erosion. Journal of Waterways and Harbors Division,
American Society of Civil Engineers, 88:117-130.
Chagnon, R. 2002. Sea-ice climatology. In Coastal Impacts of Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on Prince
Edward Island. Edited by Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.W. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 4261,
Supporting Document 5, 24 pp. (on CD-ROM).
Church, J.A., J.M. Gregory, P. Huybrechts, M. Kuhn, K. Lambeck, M.T. Nhuan, D. Qin, and P.L.
Woodworth. 2001. Changes in sea level. Chapter 11 in Climate change 2001: the scientific basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 639-693 pp.
Courtney, R.C. and J. Shaw. 2000. Multibeam bathymetry and backscatter imaging of the Canadian
continental shelf. Geoscience Canada, 27:31-42.
Cowell, P.J. and B.G. Thom. 1994. Morphodynamics of coastal evolution. In Coastal Evolution: Late
Quaternary Shoreline Morphodynamics. Edited by Carter, R.W.G. and Woodroffe, C.D. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 33-86.
Dickie, S. 2001. Storm surge innundation mapping for Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island: Analysing
flood risk using high-resolution imagery. Unpublished Applied Geomatics Research Group report,
NSCC, Middleton NS.
FGDC ([US] Federal Geographic Data Committee). 1998. Geospatial accuracy standards, Parts 1 to 3
(www.fgdc.gov/standards/status/textstatus.html, documents FGDC-STD-007.1, FGDC-STD-007.2,
FGDC-STD-007.3).
Filin, S. 2003. Recovery of Systematic Biases in Laser Altimetry Data Using Natural Surfaces.
Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 69(11):1235-1242.
Forbes, D.L. and G.K. Manson. 2002. Coastal geology and shore-zone processes. In Coastal Impacts of
Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on Prince Edward Island. Edited by Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.W.
Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 4261, Supporting Document 9, 84 p. (on CD-ROM).
Forbes, D.L., G. Parkes, C. O’Reilly, R. Daigle, R. Taylor, and N. Catto. 2000. Storm-surge, sea-ice, and
wave impacts of the 21-22 January 2000 storm in coastal communities of Atlantic Canada. Abstracts,
Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, 34th Congress, Victoria BC.
Forbes, D.L., R.W. Shaw, and G.K. Manson. 2002. Adaptation. In Coastal Impacts of Climate Change and
Sea-Level Rise on Prince Edward Island. Edited by Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.W. Geological Survey of
Canada, Open File 4261, Supporting Document 11, 18 p. (on CD-ROM).
Forbes, D.L., G.S. Parkes, G.K. Manson, and L.A. Ketch. 2004. Storms and shoreline retreat in the southern
Gulf of St. Lawrence. Marine Geology, 210:169-204.
Fraser, P. 2001. LIDAR validation using GPS, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. Unpublished Applied
Geomatics Research Group report, NSCC, Middleton NS.
Galy, H.M. and Sanders, R.A., 2002. Using synthetic aperture radar imagery for flood modelling.
Transactions in GIS, 6(1):31-42.
Gould, M., 2001. Flood risk modeling program. Unpublished Applied Geomatics Research Group report,
NSCC, Middleton NS.
Guenther, G.C., M.W. Brooks, and P.E. LaRocque. 2000. New capabilities of the SHOALS airborne LIDAR
bathymeter. Remote sensing of the Environment, 73:247-255.
Hwang, P.A., W.B. Krabill, W. Wright, R.N. Swift, and E.J. Walsh. 2000. Airborne scanning LIDAR
measurement of ocean waves. Remote sensing of the Environment, 73:236-246.
King, G., C. O’Reilly, and H. Varma, H. 2002. High-precision three-dimensional mapping of tidal datums in
the southwest Gulf of St. Lawrence. In Coastal Impacts of Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on
Prince Edward Island. Edited by Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.W. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File
4261, Supporting Document 7, 16 p. (on CD-ROM).
Krabill, W.B. and C.F. Martin. 1987. Aircraft positioning using global positioning system carrier phase data.
Navigation, 34:1-21.
180
Webster and Forbes