References
Amiro BD, Barr AG, Barr JG, Black TA, Brach R, Brown M, Chen J, Clark KL, Davis KJ, Desai
AR, Dore S, Engel V, Fuentes JD, Goldstein AH, Goulden ML, Kolb TE, Lavigne MB, Law
BE, Margolis HA, Martin T, McCaughey JH, Misson L, Montes-Helu M, Noormets A,
Randerson JT, Starr G, Xiao J (2010) Ecosystem carbon dioxide fluxes after disturbance in
forests of North America. J Geophys Res Biogeosci 115:G00K02. doi:10.1029/
2010JG001390
Anthoni PM, Unsworth MH, Law BE, Irvine J, Baldocchi DD, Tuyl SV, Moore D (2002)
Seasonal differences in carbon and water vapor exchange in young and old-growth ponderosa
pine ecosystems. Agri For Meteorol 111:203–222
Asrar G, Fuchs M, Kanemasu ET, Hatfield JL (1984) Estimating of absorbed photosynthesis
radiation and leaf area index from spectral reflectance in wheat. Agron J 6:300–306
Baldocchi D, Falge E, Gu L, Olson R, Hollinger D, Running S, Anthoni P, Bernhofer C, Davis K,
Evans R, Fuentes J, Goldstein A, Katul G, Law B, Lee X, Malhi Y, Meyers T, Munger W,
Oechel W, Paw UKT, Pilegaard K, Schmid HP, Valentini R, Verma S, Vesala T, Wilson K,
Wofsy S (2001) FLUXNET: a new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of
ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities. Bull Am Meteorol
Soc 82:2415–2434
Caspersen JP, Pacala SW, Jenkins JC, Hurtt GC, Moorcroft PR, Birdsey RA (2000) Contributions
of land-use history to carbon accumulation in U.S. forests. Science 290:1148–1151
Ceccato P, Gobron N, Flasse S, Pinty B, Tarantola S (2002) Designing a spectral index to
estimate vegetation water content from remote sensing data: part 1—theoretical approach.
Remote Sen Environ 82:188–197
Clark KL, Gholz HL, Moncrieff JB, Cropley F, Loescher HW (1999) Environmental controls
over net carbon dioxide from contrasting Florida ecosystems. Ecol Appl 9:936–948
Clark KL, Gholz HL, Castro MS (2004) Carbon dynamics along a chronosequence of slash pine
plantations in N. Florida. Ecol Appl 4:1154–1171
Dang X, Lai C-T, Hollinger D, Schauer A, Xiao J, Munger W, Owensby C, Ehleringer JR (2011)
Combining tower mixing ratio and community model data to estimate regional-scale net
ecosystem carbon exchange by boundary layer inversion over 4 flux towers in the USA.
J Geophys Res Biogeosci 116:G03036. doi:10.1029/2010JG001554
Desai AR, Richardson AD, Moffat AM, Kattge J, Hollinger DY, Barr A, Falge E, Noormets A,
Papale D, Reichstein M, Stauch, VJ (2008) Cross-site evaluation of eddy covariance GPP and
RE decomposition techniques. Agric For Meteorol 148:821–838
Deng F, Chen JM, Ishizawa M, Yuen C-W, Mo G, Higuchi K, Chan D, Maksyutov S (2007)
Global monthly CO 2 flux inversion with a focus over North America. Tellus 59B:179–190
Deng F, Chen JM, Pan Y, Peters W, Birdsey R, McCullough K, Xiao J (2013) The use of forest
stand age information in an atmospheric CO2 inversion applied to North America.
Biogeosciences 10:5335–5348
Fensholt R, Sandholt I (2003) Derivation of a shortwave infrared water stress index from MODIS
near- and shortwave infrared data in a semiarid environment. Remote Sens Environ
87:111–121
Friedl MA, McIver DK, Hodges JCF, Zhang XY, Muchoney D, Strahler AH, Woodcock CE,
Gopal S, Schneider A, Cooper A, Baccini A, Gao F, Schaaf C (2002) Global land cover
mapping from MODIS: algorithms and early results. Remote Sens Environ 83:287–302
Gao BC (1996) NDWI—a normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation
liquid water from space. Remote Sens Environ 58:257–266
Göckede M, Foken T, Aubinet M, Aurela M, Banza J, Bernhofer C, Bonnefond JM, Brunet Y,
Carrara A, Clement R, Dellwik E, Elbers J, Eugster W, Fuhrer J, Granier A, Grünwald T,
Heinesch B, Janssens IA, Knohl A, Koeble R, Laurila T, Longdoz B, Manca G, Marek M,
Markkanen T, Mateus J, Matteucci G, Mauder M, Migliavacca M, Minerbi S, Moncrieff J,
Montagnani L, Moors E, Ourcival J-M, Papale D, Pereira J, Pilegaard K, Pita G, Rambal S,
6 Assessing Net Ecosystem Exchange
165
Amiro BD, Barr AG, Barr JG, Black TA, Brach R, Brown M, Chen J, Clark KL, Davis KJ, Desai
AR, Dore S, Engel V, Fuentes JD, Goldstein AH, Goulden ML, Kolb TE, Lavigne MB, Law
BE, Margolis HA, Martin T, McCaughey JH, Misson L, Montes-Helu M, Noormets A,
Randerson JT, Starr G, Xiao J (2010) Ecosystem carbon dioxide fluxes after disturbance in
forests of North America. J Geophys Res Biogeosci 115:G00K02. doi:10.1029/
2010JG001390
Anthoni PM, Unsworth MH, Law BE, Irvine J, Baldocchi DD, Tuyl SV, Moore D (2002)
Seasonal differences in carbon and water vapor exchange in young and old-growth ponderosa
pine ecosystems. Agri For Meteorol 111:203–222
Asrar G, Fuchs M, Kanemasu ET, Hatfield JL (1984) Estimating of absorbed photosynthesis
radiation and leaf area index from spectral reflectance in wheat. Agron J 6:300–306
Baldocchi D, Falge E, Gu L, Olson R, Hollinger D, Running S, Anthoni P, Bernhofer C, Davis K,
Evans R, Fuentes J, Goldstein A, Katul G, Law B, Lee X, Malhi Y, Meyers T, Munger W,
Oechel W, Paw UKT, Pilegaard K, Schmid HP, Valentini R, Verma S, Vesala T, Wilson K,
Wofsy S (2001) FLUXNET: a new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of
ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities. Bull Am Meteorol
Soc 82:2415–2434
Caspersen JP, Pacala SW, Jenkins JC, Hurtt GC, Moorcroft PR, Birdsey RA (2000) Contributions
of land-use history to carbon accumulation in U.S. forests. Science 290:1148–1151
Ceccato P, Gobron N, Flasse S, Pinty B, Tarantola S (2002) Designing a spectral index to
estimate vegetation water content from remote sensing data: part 1—theoretical approach.
Remote Sen Environ 82:188–197
Clark KL, Gholz HL, Moncrieff JB, Cropley F, Loescher HW (1999) Environmental controls
over net carbon dioxide from contrasting Florida ecosystems. Ecol Appl 9:936–948
Clark KL, Gholz HL, Castro MS (2004) Carbon dynamics along a chronosequence of slash pine
plantations in N. Florida. Ecol Appl 4:1154–1171
Dang X, Lai C-T, Hollinger D, Schauer A, Xiao J, Munger W, Owensby C, Ehleringer JR (2011)
Combining tower mixing ratio and community model data to estimate regional-scale net
ecosystem carbon exchange by boundary layer inversion over 4 flux towers in the USA.
J Geophys Res Biogeosci 116:G03036. doi:10.1029/2010JG001554
Desai AR, Richardson AD, Moffat AM, Kattge J, Hollinger DY, Barr A, Falge E, Noormets A,
Papale D, Reichstein M, Stauch, VJ (2008) Cross-site evaluation of eddy covariance GPP and
RE decomposition techniques. Agric For Meteorol 148:821–838
Deng F, Chen JM, Ishizawa M, Yuen C-W, Mo G, Higuchi K, Chan D, Maksyutov S (2007)
Global monthly CO 2 flux inversion with a focus over North America. Tellus 59B:179–190
Deng F, Chen JM, Pan Y, Peters W, Birdsey R, McCullough K, Xiao J (2013) The use of forest
stand age information in an atmospheric CO2 inversion applied to North America.
Biogeosciences 10:5335–5348
Fensholt R, Sandholt I (2003) Derivation of a shortwave infrared water stress index from MODIS
near- and shortwave infrared data in a semiarid environment. Remote Sens Environ
87:111–121
Friedl MA, McIver DK, Hodges JCF, Zhang XY, Muchoney D, Strahler AH, Woodcock CE,
Gopal S, Schneider A, Cooper A, Baccini A, Gao F, Schaaf C (2002) Global land cover
mapping from MODIS: algorithms and early results. Remote Sens Environ 83:287–302
Gao BC (1996) NDWI—a normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation
liquid water from space. Remote Sens Environ 58:257–266
Göckede M, Foken T, Aubinet M, Aurela M, Banza J, Bernhofer C, Bonnefond JM, Brunet Y,
Carrara A, Clement R, Dellwik E, Elbers J, Eugster W, Fuhrer J, Granier A, Grünwald T,
Heinesch B, Janssens IA, Knohl A, Koeble R, Laurila T, Longdoz B, Manca G, Marek M,
Markkanen T, Mateus J, Matteucci G, Mauder M, Migliavacca M, Minerbi S, Moncrieff J,
Montagnani L, Moors E, Ourcival J-M, Papale D, Pereira J, Pilegaard K, Pita G, Rambal S,
6 Assessing Net Ecosystem Exchange
165