Editors
Vittorio Barale
Martin Gade
European Commission
Institut für Meereskunde
Joint Research Centre
Universität Hamburg
Ispra
Hamburg
Italy
Germany
ISBN 978-94-017-8007-0
ISBN 978-94-017-8008-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-8008-7
Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014932415
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection
with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and
executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this
publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s
location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions
for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to
prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,
neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or
omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the
material contained herein.
Cover illlustrations: Pictures were taken from
* Chapter 8, Kostianoy et al.: Fig. 3
* Chapter 3, Hoepffner et al.: Fig. 4B
* Chapter 11, Brandt et al.: Fig. 5B
* Chapter 2, Gower and King: Fig. 15
* Chapter 14, Magelhaes et al.: Fig. 9
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Vittorio Barale
Martin Gade
European Commission
Institut für Meereskunde
Joint Research Centre
Universität Hamburg
Ispra
Hamburg
Italy
Germany
ISBN 978-94-017-8007-0
ISBN 978-94-017-8008-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-8008-7
Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014932415
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection
with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and
executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this
publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s
location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions
for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to
prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,
neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or
omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the
material contained herein.
Cover illlustrations: Pictures were taken from
* Chapter 8, Kostianoy et al.: Fig. 3
* Chapter 3, Hoepffner et al.: Fig. 4B
* Chapter 11, Brandt et al.: Fig. 5B
* Chapter 2, Gower and King: Fig. 15
* Chapter 14, Magelhaes et al.: Fig. 9
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)