200
S. Bernard et al.
Bernard S, Kudela R, Franks P, Fennel W, Kemp A, Fawcett A, Pitcher G (2006) The requirements
for forecasting harmful algal blooms in the Benguela. In: Shannon V, Hempel G, MalanotteRizzoli P, Moloney C, Woods J (eds) Benguela: predicting a large marine ecosystem. Elsevier
14:273–294
Bernard S, Probyn TA, Quirantes A (2009) Simulating the optical properties of phytoplankton cells
using a two-layered spherical geometry. Biogeosci Discuss 6(1):1497–1563
Bidigare RR, Ondrusek ME, Morrow JH, Kiefer DA (1990) In vivo absorption properties of algal
pigments. In: Spinrad RW (ed) Ocean optics X. Proc Soc Photo-Opt Instrum Eng 1302:90–302
Botes L, Sym SD, Pitcher GC (2003) Karenia cristata sp. Nov. and Karenia bicuneiformis sp.
Nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae): two new Karenia species from the South African coast.
Phycologia 42:563–571
Bracher A, Vountas M, Dinter T, Burrows JP, Röttgers R, Peeken I (2009) Quantitative observation of cyanobacteria and diatoms from space using PhytoDOAS on SCIAMACHY data.
Biogeosciences 6:751–764. doi:10.5194/bg-6–751-2009.
Brown PC, Hutchings L (1987) The development and decline of phytoplankton blooms in the southern Benguela upwelling system. 1. Drogue movements, hydrography and bloom development.
In: Payne AL, Gulland A, Brink KH (eds) The Benguela and comparable ecosystems. S Afr J
Marine Sci 5:357–391
Ciotti AM, Bricaud A (2006) Retrievals of a size parameter for phytoplankton and spectral light
absorption by Colored Detrital Matter from water-leaving radiances at SeaWiFS channels in a
continental shelf region off Brazil. Limnol Oceanogr Method 4:237–253
Cockcroft AC, Schoeman DS, Pitcher GC, Bailey GW, van Zyl DC (2000) A mass stranding,
or “walkout” of west coast rock lobster Jasus lalandii in Elands Bay, South Africa: causes,
results and implications. In: Von Kaupel Klein JC, Schram FR (eds) The biodiversity crises and
crustacea. Crustacean Issues 11:362–688
Copenhagen WJ (1953) The periodic mortality of fish in the Walvis region: a phenomenon within
the Benguela Current. Division of Fisheries Investigational Report 14, p 35
Dierssen H, Kudela RM, Ryan JP, Zimerman RC (2006) Red and black tides: Quantitative analysis
of water-leaving radiance and perceived color for phytoplankton, colored dissolved organic
matter, and suspended sediments. Limnol Oceanogr 51(6):2646–2659
Dupouy C, Benielli-Gary D, Neveux J, Dandonneau Y, Westberry TK (2011) An algorithm for
detecting Trichodesmium surface blooms in the South Western Tropical Pacific. Biogeosciences
8:3631–3647. doi:10.5194/bg-8–3631-2011
Fawcett A, Pitcher GC, Bernard S, Cembella AD, Kudela RM (2007) Contrasting wind patterns
and toxigenic phytoplankton in the southern Benguela upwelling system. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
348:19–31
Franks P (1992) Sink or swim: accumulation of biomass at fronts. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 82:1–12
Gordon HR, Wang M (1994) Retrieval of water-leaving radiance and aerosol optical thickness over
the oceans with SeaWiFS: a preliminary algorithm. Appl Optics 33(3):443–452
Gower JFR, Doerffer R, Borstad GA (1999) Interpretation of the 685 nm peak in water-leaving
radiance spectra in terms of fuorescence, absorption and scattering, and its observation by
MERIS. Int J Remote Sens 20(9):1771–1786
Gregg WW, Carder KL (1990) A simple spectral solar Irradiance model for cloudless maritime
atmospheres. Limnol Oceanogr 35(8):1657–1675
Henderiks J, Winter A, Elbrächter M, Feistel R, van der Plas A, Nausch G, Barlow R (2012)
Environmental controls on Emiliania huxleyi morphotypes in the Benguela coastal upwelling
system (SE Atlantic). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 448:51–66
Hubbart B, Pitcher GC, Krock B, Cembella AD (2012) Toxigenic phytoplankton and concomitant
toxicity in the mussel Choromytilus meridionalis off the west coast of South Africa. Harmful
Algae 20:30–41
IOCCG (2006) Remote sensing of inherent optical properties: Fundamentals, tests of algorithms,
and applications. IOCCG, Dartmouth, pp 1–126
S. Bernard et al.
Bernard S, Kudela R, Franks P, Fennel W, Kemp A, Fawcett A, Pitcher G (2006) The requirements
for forecasting harmful algal blooms in the Benguela. In: Shannon V, Hempel G, MalanotteRizzoli P, Moloney C, Woods J (eds) Benguela: predicting a large marine ecosystem. Elsevier
14:273–294
Bernard S, Probyn TA, Quirantes A (2009) Simulating the optical properties of phytoplankton cells
using a two-layered spherical geometry. Biogeosci Discuss 6(1):1497–1563
Bidigare RR, Ondrusek ME, Morrow JH, Kiefer DA (1990) In vivo absorption properties of algal
pigments. In: Spinrad RW (ed) Ocean optics X. Proc Soc Photo-Opt Instrum Eng 1302:90–302
Botes L, Sym SD, Pitcher GC (2003) Karenia cristata sp. Nov. and Karenia bicuneiformis sp.
Nov. (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyceae): two new Karenia species from the South African coast.
Phycologia 42:563–571
Bracher A, Vountas M, Dinter T, Burrows JP, Röttgers R, Peeken I (2009) Quantitative observation of cyanobacteria and diatoms from space using PhytoDOAS on SCIAMACHY data.
Biogeosciences 6:751–764. doi:10.5194/bg-6–751-2009.
Brown PC, Hutchings L (1987) The development and decline of phytoplankton blooms in the southern Benguela upwelling system. 1. Drogue movements, hydrography and bloom development.
In: Payne AL, Gulland A, Brink KH (eds) The Benguela and comparable ecosystems. S Afr J
Marine Sci 5:357–391
Ciotti AM, Bricaud A (2006) Retrievals of a size parameter for phytoplankton and spectral light
absorption by Colored Detrital Matter from water-leaving radiances at SeaWiFS channels in a
continental shelf region off Brazil. Limnol Oceanogr Method 4:237–253
Cockcroft AC, Schoeman DS, Pitcher GC, Bailey GW, van Zyl DC (2000) A mass stranding,
or “walkout” of west coast rock lobster Jasus lalandii in Elands Bay, South Africa: causes,
results and implications. In: Von Kaupel Klein JC, Schram FR (eds) The biodiversity crises and
crustacea. Crustacean Issues 11:362–688
Copenhagen WJ (1953) The periodic mortality of fish in the Walvis region: a phenomenon within
the Benguela Current. Division of Fisheries Investigational Report 14, p 35
Dierssen H, Kudela RM, Ryan JP, Zimerman RC (2006) Red and black tides: Quantitative analysis
of water-leaving radiance and perceived color for phytoplankton, colored dissolved organic
matter, and suspended sediments. Limnol Oceanogr 51(6):2646–2659
Dupouy C, Benielli-Gary D, Neveux J, Dandonneau Y, Westberry TK (2011) An algorithm for
detecting Trichodesmium surface blooms in the South Western Tropical Pacific. Biogeosciences
8:3631–3647. doi:10.5194/bg-8–3631-2011
Fawcett A, Pitcher GC, Bernard S, Cembella AD, Kudela RM (2007) Contrasting wind patterns
and toxigenic phytoplankton in the southern Benguela upwelling system. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
348:19–31
Franks P (1992) Sink or swim: accumulation of biomass at fronts. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 82:1–12
Gordon HR, Wang M (1994) Retrieval of water-leaving radiance and aerosol optical thickness over
the oceans with SeaWiFS: a preliminary algorithm. Appl Optics 33(3):443–452
Gower JFR, Doerffer R, Borstad GA (1999) Interpretation of the 685 nm peak in water-leaving
radiance spectra in terms of fuorescence, absorption and scattering, and its observation by
MERIS. Int J Remote Sens 20(9):1771–1786
Gregg WW, Carder KL (1990) A simple spectral solar Irradiance model for cloudless maritime
atmospheres. Limnol Oceanogr 35(8):1657–1675
Henderiks J, Winter A, Elbrächter M, Feistel R, van der Plas A, Nausch G, Barlow R (2012)
Environmental controls on Emiliania huxleyi morphotypes in the Benguela coastal upwelling
system (SE Atlantic). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 448:51–66
Hubbart B, Pitcher GC, Krock B, Cembella AD (2012) Toxigenic phytoplankton and concomitant
toxicity in the mussel Choromytilus meridionalis off the west coast of South Africa. Harmful
Algae 20:30–41
IOCCG (2006) Remote sensing of inherent optical properties: Fundamentals, tests of algorithms,
and applications. IOCCG, Dartmouth, pp 1–126