444
Referen ces
Snelgrove , P.V.R., H. Blackburn , P. Hutchings, D. Alongi, J. Grassle, H. Hummel, G.
King, 1. Koike, J. Lambshead, N. Ramsing, V. Solis-Weiss, and D. Freckman. 1997.
The Importance of Marine Sediment Biodiversity in Ecosystem Processes, Ambio,
Vol. 26, pp. 578-583.
Sommer , U. 1989. The Role of Compe tition for Resour ces in Phytoplankton Succession, in U. Sommer (ed.), Plankton Ecology: Succession in Plankton Comm u nities, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Soule, M.E. (ed.) . 1986. Conseruatio n Biology: The Science ofScarcity a nd Diversity,
Sinauer Associates, Sunde rland, Massachusetts.
Soule, M.E. and B.A. Wilcox (eds.), 1980. Conserva tion Biology: A n Evolutiona ryEcological Perspective, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Stephens, T. 1998. Killer Whales Feed on Sea Otters, Pushing Coastal Ecosystems off
Kilter, University of California, Santa Cruz, http :// www .ucsc.edu / oncampus
/ currents/98-99/ 10-19/ killer.htm (last accesse d February 2000).
Tupper, M. and RG . Boutilier. 1995a. Effects of Habitat on Settlement, Growth , and
Post-Settlement Survival of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morbu a), Ca nadia n Journal of
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 52, pp . 1834-18 41.
Tupper, M. and RG . Boutilier. 1995b . Size and Priority at Settlement Determine
Growth and Competitive Success of Newly Settled Atlantic Cod, Marin e Ecology
Progress Series, Vol. 118, pp . 295-300.
Tupper, M. and R G. Boutilier. 1997. Effects of Habitat on Settlement, Growth, Predation Risk and Survival of a Tempera te Reef Fish , Ma rine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 151, pp . 225-236 .
Turner, R E., N.N. Rabalais. 1994. Coastal Eutrophi cation near the Mississippi River
delta, Natu re, Vol. 368, pp . 619-02 1.
Twilley, R.R. , W.M. Kemp, K.W. Staver, j. C, Stevenson, and W.R Boynton . 1985.
Nutrient Enrichme nt of Estuarine Submerse d Vascular Plan t Communities. 1.
Algal Growth and Effects on Production of Plants and Associated Communities,
Mari ne Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 23, pp . 179-1 91.
United States Dep artment of Commerce . 1996. Our Living Ocea ns: Report on the
Status of U.S. Li ving Marine Resources 1995, NOAATech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-19,
pp . 39--42.
Upton, H., P. Hoar, and M. Upton. 1992. The Gulf ofMex ico Sh rimp Fishery: Profile
of a Valuable National Resource, Center for Marine Conservation.
Valentine, P.c. and C.A. Schmuck. 1995. Geological Mapping of Biological Habitats
on Georges Bank and Stellwage n Bank , Gulf of Maine Region , in App lications of
Side-Sca n Sona r a nd Laser-Line Systems in Fisheries Research, Special publication of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Jun eau .
Valentine, P.c. , T. Unger, and]. Baker. 1998. Sun-illuminated seafloor top ography
of Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston , Massachusetts, U.S.
Geo logical Survey, geo logic investigations series, scale 1:60,000, p. 1, sheet.
Volterra, V. 1926. Fluctuations in the Abundance of a Spe cies Conside red Mathematically, Natu re, Vol. 118, pp . 558-560.
Wantanabe, ].M. and C. Harrold . 1991. Destructive Grazing by Sea Urchins Strongy -
locentrotus spp. in a Central California Kelp Forest: Potential Roles of Recruitment , Depth and Predation , Mari ne Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 71, pp . 125-141.
Ward, N. 1995. Stellwagen Bank , Downeast Books, Camden, Maine.
Watling, L. and E.A. Norse. 1998. Disturbance of the Seabed by Mobile Fishing Gear: A
Comparison to Forest Clearcutting, Conseruation Biology, Vol. 12, pp. 1180-1197.
Referen ces
Snelgrove , P.V.R., H. Blackburn , P. Hutchings, D. Alongi, J. Grassle, H. Hummel, G.
King, 1. Koike, J. Lambshead, N. Ramsing, V. Solis-Weiss, and D. Freckman. 1997.
The Importance of Marine Sediment Biodiversity in Ecosystem Processes, Ambio,
Vol. 26, pp. 578-583.
Sommer , U. 1989. The Role of Compe tition for Resour ces in Phytoplankton Succession, in U. Sommer (ed.), Plankton Ecology: Succession in Plankton Comm u nities, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Soule, M.E. (ed.) . 1986. Conseruatio n Biology: The Science ofScarcity a nd Diversity,
Sinauer Associates, Sunde rland, Massachusetts.
Soule, M.E. and B.A. Wilcox (eds.), 1980. Conserva tion Biology: A n Evolutiona ryEcological Perspective, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Stephens, T. 1998. Killer Whales Feed on Sea Otters, Pushing Coastal Ecosystems off
Kilter, University of California, Santa Cruz, http :// www .ucsc.edu / oncampus
/ currents/98-99/ 10-19/ killer.htm (last accesse d February 2000).
Tupper, M. and RG . Boutilier. 1995a. Effects of Habitat on Settlement, Growth , and
Post-Settlement Survival of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morbu a), Ca nadia n Journal of
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 52, pp . 1834-18 41.
Tupper, M. and RG . Boutilier. 1995b . Size and Priority at Settlement Determine
Growth and Competitive Success of Newly Settled Atlantic Cod, Marin e Ecology
Progress Series, Vol. 118, pp . 295-300.
Tupper, M. and R G. Boutilier. 1997. Effects of Habitat on Settlement, Growth, Predation Risk and Survival of a Tempera te Reef Fish , Ma rine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 151, pp . 225-236 .
Turner, R E., N.N. Rabalais. 1994. Coastal Eutrophi cation near the Mississippi River
delta, Natu re, Vol. 368, pp . 619-02 1.
Twilley, R.R. , W.M. Kemp, K.W. Staver, j. C, Stevenson, and W.R Boynton . 1985.
Nutrient Enrichme nt of Estuarine Submerse d Vascular Plan t Communities. 1.
Algal Growth and Effects on Production of Plants and Associated Communities,
Mari ne Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 23, pp . 179-1 91.
United States Dep artment of Commerce . 1996. Our Living Ocea ns: Report on the
Status of U.S. Li ving Marine Resources 1995, NOAATech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-19,
pp . 39--42.
Upton, H., P. Hoar, and M. Upton. 1992. The Gulf ofMex ico Sh rimp Fishery: Profile
of a Valuable National Resource, Center for Marine Conservation.
Valentine, P.c. and C.A. Schmuck. 1995. Geological Mapping of Biological Habitats
on Georges Bank and Stellwage n Bank , Gulf of Maine Region , in App lications of
Side-Sca n Sona r a nd Laser-Line Systems in Fisheries Research, Special publication of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Jun eau .
Valentine, P.c. , T. Unger, and]. Baker. 1998. Sun-illuminated seafloor top ography
of Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off Boston , Massachusetts, U.S.
Geo logical Survey, geo logic investigations series, scale 1:60,000, p. 1, sheet.
Volterra, V. 1926. Fluctuations in the Abundance of a Spe cies Conside red Mathematically, Natu re, Vol. 118, pp . 558-560.
Wantanabe, ].M. and C. Harrold . 1991. Destructive Grazing by Sea Urchins Strongy -
locentrotus spp. in a Central California Kelp Forest: Potential Roles of Recruitment , Depth and Predation , Mari ne Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 71, pp . 125-141.
Ward, N. 1995. Stellwagen Bank , Downeast Books, Camden, Maine.
Watling, L. and E.A. Norse. 1998. Disturbance of the Seabed by Mobile Fishing Gear: A
Comparison to Forest Clearcutting, Conseruation Biology, Vol. 12, pp. 1180-1197.