ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-6809-6
e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-6810-2
Library of Congress Control Number: 2007942153
© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written
permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose
of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
Printed on acid-free paper
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springer.com
Marianne Holmer
Kenny Black
Institute of Biology
Scottish Association for Marine Science
University of Southern Denmark
Oban, Argyll
Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M
Scotland, PA37 1QA
Denmark
kenny.black@sams.ac.uk
holmer@biology.sdu.dk
Carlos M. Duarte
Nuria Marbà
Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis
Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis
Avançats (CSIC-UIB)
Avançats (CSIC-UIB)
Miquel Marquès 21
Miquel Marquès 21
07190 Esporles (Illes Balears)
07190 Esporles (Illes Balears)
Spain
Spain
carlos.duarte@uib.es
nuria.marba@uib.es
Ioannis Karakassis
Marine Ecology Laboratory
Biology Department
University of Crete
PO Box 2208
Heraklion 714 09 Crete
Greece
karakassis@biology.uoc.gr
e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-6810-2
Library of Congress Control Number: 2007942153
© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written
permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose
of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
Printed on acid-free paper
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
springer.com
Marianne Holmer
Kenny Black
Institute of Biology
Scottish Association for Marine Science
University of Southern Denmark
Oban, Argyll
Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M
Scotland, PA37 1QA
Denmark
kenny.black@sams.ac.uk
holmer@biology.sdu.dk
Carlos M. Duarte
Nuria Marbà
Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis
Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis
Avançats (CSIC-UIB)
Avançats (CSIC-UIB)
Miquel Marquès 21
Miquel Marquès 21
07190 Esporles (Illes Balears)
07190 Esporles (Illes Balears)
Spain
Spain
carlos.duarte@uib.es
nuria.marba@uib.es
Ioannis Karakassis
Marine Ecology Laboratory
Biology Department
University of Crete
PO Box 2208
Heraklion 714 09 Crete
Greece
karakassis@biology.uoc.gr