148
T.F. Cross et al.
a large-scale experiment off South Western Norway. In: Howell BR, Moksness E, Svasand T
(eds.), Stock enhancement and sea ranching. Fishing News Books, pp. 401–419
Andrews JD (1988) Epizootiology of the disease caused by the oyster pathogen Perkinsus marinus
and its effect on the oyster industry. American Fisheries Society Special Publications, 18:
47–63
Aoyagi K, Dijkstra JM, Xia C, Denda I, Ototake M, Hashimoto K, Nakanishi T (2002) Classical
MHC class I genes composed of highly divergent sequence lineages share a single locus in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Immunology, 168: 260–273
Arkush KD, Giese AR, Mendonca HL, McBride AM, Marty GD, Hedrick PW (2002) Resistance
to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha):
effects of inbreeding and major histocompatibility complex genotypes. Canadian Journal of
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59: 966–975
Armitage D (2006) Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University College Cork, Ireland
Bakke TA, Jansen PA, Hansen LP (1990) Differences in the host resistance of Atlantic salmon,
Salmo salar L., stocks to the monogenean, Gyrodactylus salaris, Malmberg, 1957. Journal of
Fish Biology 30: 713–721
Beebee T, Rowe G (2004) An introduction to molecular ecology. Oxford University Press, New
York, 346 pp
Bekkevold D, Hansen MM, Nielsen EE (2006) Genetic impact of gadoid culture on wild fish
populations: predictions, lessons from salmonids, and possibilities for minimising adverse
effects. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences 63: 198–208
Bekkevold D, Andre C, Dahlgren TG, Clausen LAW, Torstensen E, Mosegaard H, Carvahlo GR,
Christensen TB, Norlinder E, Ruzzante DE (2005) Environmental correlates of population
differentiation in Atlantic herring. Evolution 59: 2656–2668
Benoit E, Allen SK, Guo X (2000) Delayed meiosis and polar body release in eggs of triploid
Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, in relation to tetraploid production. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology 248: 151–161
Brown BL, Butt AJ, Shelton SW, Meritt D, Paynter KT (2005a) Resistance of Dermo in eastern
oysters Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), of North Carolina but not Chesapeake Bay heritage.
Aquaculture Research 36: 1391–1399
Brown BL, Butt AJ, Meritt D, Paynter KT (2005b) Evaluation of resistance to Dermo in eastern
oyster strains tested in Chesapeake Bay. Aquaculture Research 36: 1544–1554
Boudry P, Heurtebise S, Collet B, Cornette F, Gérard A (1998) Differentiation between populations
of the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata (Lamark) and the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea
gigas (Thunberg), revealed by mtDNA RFLP analysis. Journal of Experimental Marine
Biology and Ecology 226: 279–291
Clifford S, McGinnity P, Ferguson A (1998) Genetic changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
in NW Irish rivers resulting from escapes of adult farm salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries
and Aquatic Sciences 55: 358–363
Conover DO, Clarke LM, Munch SB, Wagner GN (2006) Spatial and temporal scales of adaptive
divergence in marine fishes and the implications for conservation. Journal of Fish Biology 69:
21–47
Coughlan JP, Imsland AK, Galvin PT, FitzGerald RD, Naevdal G, Cross TF (1998) Microsatellite
DNA variation in wild populations and farmed strains of turbot from Ireland and Norway: a
preliminary study. Journal of Fish Biology 52: 916–922
Coughlan J, McGinnity P, O’Farrell B, Dillane E, Diserud O, de Eyto E, O’Farrell K, Whelan K,
Stet RJM, Cross TF (2006) Temporal variation in an immune response gene (MHC I) in
anadromous Salmo trutta in an Irish river before and during aquaculture activities. ICES
Journal of Marine Science 63: 1248–1255
Cross TF, niChallanain DG (1991) Genetic characterisation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) lines
farmed in Ireland. Aquaculture 98: 209–216
Cross TF, King J (1983) Genetic effects of hatchery rearing in Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 33:
33–40
T.F. Cross et al.
a large-scale experiment off South Western Norway. In: Howell BR, Moksness E, Svasand T
(eds.), Stock enhancement and sea ranching. Fishing News Books, pp. 401–419
Andrews JD (1988) Epizootiology of the disease caused by the oyster pathogen Perkinsus marinus
and its effect on the oyster industry. American Fisheries Society Special Publications, 18:
47–63
Aoyagi K, Dijkstra JM, Xia C, Denda I, Ototake M, Hashimoto K, Nakanishi T (2002) Classical
MHC class I genes composed of highly divergent sequence lineages share a single locus in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Immunology, 168: 260–273
Arkush KD, Giese AR, Mendonca HL, McBride AM, Marty GD, Hedrick PW (2002) Resistance
to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha):
effects of inbreeding and major histocompatibility complex genotypes. Canadian Journal of
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59: 966–975
Armitage D (2006) Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, University College Cork, Ireland
Bakke TA, Jansen PA, Hansen LP (1990) Differences in the host resistance of Atlantic salmon,
Salmo salar L., stocks to the monogenean, Gyrodactylus salaris, Malmberg, 1957. Journal of
Fish Biology 30: 713–721
Beebee T, Rowe G (2004) An introduction to molecular ecology. Oxford University Press, New
York, 346 pp
Bekkevold D, Hansen MM, Nielsen EE (2006) Genetic impact of gadoid culture on wild fish
populations: predictions, lessons from salmonids, and possibilities for minimising adverse
effects. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences 63: 198–208
Bekkevold D, Andre C, Dahlgren TG, Clausen LAW, Torstensen E, Mosegaard H, Carvahlo GR,
Christensen TB, Norlinder E, Ruzzante DE (2005) Environmental correlates of population
differentiation in Atlantic herring. Evolution 59: 2656–2668
Benoit E, Allen SK, Guo X (2000) Delayed meiosis and polar body release in eggs of triploid
Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, in relation to tetraploid production. Journal of Experimental
Marine Biology and Ecology 248: 151–161
Brown BL, Butt AJ, Shelton SW, Meritt D, Paynter KT (2005a) Resistance of Dermo in eastern
oysters Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin), of North Carolina but not Chesapeake Bay heritage.
Aquaculture Research 36: 1391–1399
Brown BL, Butt AJ, Meritt D, Paynter KT (2005b) Evaluation of resistance to Dermo in eastern
oyster strains tested in Chesapeake Bay. Aquaculture Research 36: 1544–1554
Boudry P, Heurtebise S, Collet B, Cornette F, Gérard A (1998) Differentiation between populations
of the Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata (Lamark) and the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea
gigas (Thunberg), revealed by mtDNA RFLP analysis. Journal of Experimental Marine
Biology and Ecology 226: 279–291
Clifford S, McGinnity P, Ferguson A (1998) Genetic changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
in NW Irish rivers resulting from escapes of adult farm salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries
and Aquatic Sciences 55: 358–363
Conover DO, Clarke LM, Munch SB, Wagner GN (2006) Spatial and temporal scales of adaptive
divergence in marine fishes and the implications for conservation. Journal of Fish Biology 69:
21–47
Coughlan JP, Imsland AK, Galvin PT, FitzGerald RD, Naevdal G, Cross TF (1998) Microsatellite
DNA variation in wild populations and farmed strains of turbot from Ireland and Norway: a
preliminary study. Journal of Fish Biology 52: 916–922
Coughlan J, McGinnity P, O’Farrell B, Dillane E, Diserud O, de Eyto E, O’Farrell K, Whelan K,
Stet RJM, Cross TF (2006) Temporal variation in an immune response gene (MHC I) in
anadromous Salmo trutta in an Irish river before and during aquaculture activities. ICES
Journal of Marine Science 63: 1248–1255
Cross TF, niChallanain DG (1991) Genetic characterisation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) lines
farmed in Ireland. Aquaculture 98: 209–216
Cross TF, King J (1983) Genetic effects of hatchery rearing in Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 33:
33–40