619
Index
382, 389, 411, 413, 419, 426–428, 435,
441, 443, 444, 449, 457, 489, 490, 538,
541, 570, 572, 575, 581
stupor, 151, 502
tactics, 76
time, 103, 105, 137, 144, 145, 212, 234,
243, 263, 265, 341, 449, 470, 546
Spawning aggregation
defi nition, 1–18
direct indicator, 570
indirect indicator, 364, 570
recovery, 74, 217, 226, 228, 237, 241, 253,
256, 260, 261, 263, 264, 275, 388, 393,
394, 397–399
site, 3, 13, 22, 24, 25, 27–30, 32–40, 42,
46–49, 121, 127, 152, 161, 163, 174,
177, 236, 238, 252, 322, 359, 374, 390,
395, 407–409, 411, 413, 428, 436, 438,
448, 570
Speckled blue grouper, 72, 346, 600
Sperm
competition, 60, 61, 67, 68, 275, 432, 525,
593
limitation, 69, 70, 200, 260–262, 443, 593
Spotted goatfi sh, 148
Squaretail coralgrouper
age and growth, 99, 100, 446
aggregations, 34, 36, 92, 99, 146, 148, 208,
211, 241, 252, 259, 348, 409, 411,
446–449
conservation, 148, 232, 235, 253, 411,
446, 449
fi sheries, 241, 247, 259, 341, 409, 448
length–weight, 99, 142, 208, 259
male colouration, 31, 409
management, 37, 448, 449
recruitment, 212, 247, 445, 448
reproductive biology, 259, 408, 446–447
Squirrelfi shes, 143
Staging area, 26–30, 39, 48, 49, 120, 570, 593
Statement of Concern, 390
St. Croix, 46, 130, 131, 134, 177, 275, 399,
416, 417, 546
Stereolepis gigas. See Giant seabass
Sticky water, 15, 60
Stoplight parrotfi sh, 95, 100, 597
Streamlined spinefoot, 92
Striated surgeonfi sh, 95, 132, 148
Striped bristletooth, 38, 170, 506, 526–535
Striped mackerel, 150
Striped parrotfi sh, 67, 72, 95, 502–507
St. Thomas, 25, 29, 131, 134, 177, 399, 400,
416, 417
Stupor, spawning, 151, 502
Surgeonfi sh
Achilles, 532
blackstreak, 533
blue-banded, 530, 531
blue-lined, 531–532
brown, 29, 42, 61, 68, 69, 95, 132, 148,
151, 170, 209, 263, 319, 506, 526–535
convict, 3, 15, 208, 210, 528, 531
ocean, 95, 517–526
palette, 534, 535
ringtail, 134, 532
spotted, 210, 530–532
Thompson’s, 532
white-spotted, 530, 532
Survey, hydroacoustic, 16, 272, 289, 295, 315,
438, 579
Swim bladder, 103, 147, 195–198, 204, 226,
227, 239, 244, 298, 347, 419, 587
Swimming ability, 160, 195, 196, 198, 204,
206, 209, 215
Symphorichthys spilurus. See Blue-lined sea
bream
T
Tagging
acoustic, 25, 29, 36, 42, 49, 135, 290, 298,
299, 304, 318, 426, 446, 482
conventional, 25, 287, 290, 298, 299,
304, 426
TAG lipids. See Triacylglycerol (TAG) lipids
Tan-faced parrotfi sh, 134
Tang
Achilles, 532, 595
blue, 64, 95, 300, 517–526, 595
brushtail, 530, 534, 595
sailfi n, 534
Tarpon, 205, 242, 244, 599
TEK. See LEK
Temperature
ranges, 23, 139–142, 146, 152, 154, 178,
218, 413, 427, 446, 529
regimes, 139–142, 152, 218, 319–321, 572
spawning, 10, 23, 119, 135, 139–142, 145,
146, 152, 154, 178, 184, 196, 197, 214,
215, 218, 288, 295, 319–321, 413, 427,
446, 470, 520, 528., 529, 570, 573, 575
Terminal phase, 68, 69, 75, 96, 497, 498,
502–504, 506, 590, 593
Territory, 75, 95, 242, 408, 428, 430, 447, 498,
499, 544
male, 75, 95, 447, 498, 499, 544
Testes, male, 11, 67, 202, 289, 432, 493, 525
Tethering, 298
Index
382, 389, 411, 413, 419, 426–428, 435,
441, 443, 444, 449, 457, 489, 490, 538,
541, 570, 572, 575, 581
stupor, 151, 502
tactics, 76
time, 103, 105, 137, 144, 145, 212, 234,
243, 263, 265, 341, 449, 470, 546
Spawning aggregation
defi nition, 1–18
direct indicator, 570
indirect indicator, 364, 570
recovery, 74, 217, 226, 228, 237, 241, 253,
256, 260, 261, 263, 264, 275, 388, 393,
394, 397–399
site, 3, 13, 22, 24, 25, 27–30, 32–40, 42,
46–49, 121, 127, 152, 161, 163, 174,
177, 236, 238, 252, 322, 359, 374, 390,
395, 407–409, 411, 413, 428, 436, 438,
448, 570
Speckled blue grouper, 72, 346, 600
Sperm
competition, 60, 61, 67, 68, 275, 432, 525,
593
limitation, 69, 70, 200, 260–262, 443, 593
Spotted goatfi sh, 148
Squaretail coralgrouper
age and growth, 99, 100, 446
aggregations, 34, 36, 92, 99, 146, 148, 208,
211, 241, 252, 259, 348, 409, 411,
446–449
conservation, 148, 232, 235, 253, 411,
446, 449
fi sheries, 241, 247, 259, 341, 409, 448
length–weight, 99, 142, 208, 259
male colouration, 31, 409
management, 37, 448, 449
recruitment, 212, 247, 445, 448
reproductive biology, 259, 408, 446–447
Squirrelfi shes, 143
Staging area, 26–30, 39, 48, 49, 120, 570, 593
Statement of Concern, 390
St. Croix, 46, 130, 131, 134, 177, 275, 399,
416, 417, 546
Stereolepis gigas. See Giant seabass
Sticky water, 15, 60
Stoplight parrotfi sh, 95, 100, 597
Streamlined spinefoot, 92
Striated surgeonfi sh, 95, 132, 148
Striped bristletooth, 38, 170, 506, 526–535
Striped mackerel, 150
Striped parrotfi sh, 67, 72, 95, 502–507
St. Thomas, 25, 29, 131, 134, 177, 399, 400,
416, 417
Stupor, spawning, 151, 502
Surgeonfi sh
Achilles, 532
blackstreak, 533
blue-banded, 530, 531
blue-lined, 531–532
brown, 29, 42, 61, 68, 69, 95, 132, 148,
151, 170, 209, 263, 319, 506, 526–535
convict, 3, 15, 208, 210, 528, 531
ocean, 95, 517–526
palette, 534, 535
ringtail, 134, 532
spotted, 210, 530–532
Thompson’s, 532
white-spotted, 530, 532
Survey, hydroacoustic, 16, 272, 289, 295, 315,
438, 579
Swim bladder, 103, 147, 195–198, 204, 226,
227, 239, 244, 298, 347, 419, 587
Swimming ability, 160, 195, 196, 198, 204,
206, 209, 215
Symphorichthys spilurus. See Blue-lined sea
bream
T
Tagging
acoustic, 25, 29, 36, 42, 49, 135, 290, 298,
299, 304, 318, 426, 446, 482
conventional, 25, 287, 290, 298, 299,
304, 426
TAG lipids. See Triacylglycerol (TAG) lipids
Tan-faced parrotfi sh, 134
Tang
Achilles, 532, 595
blue, 64, 95, 300, 517–526, 595
brushtail, 530, 534, 595
sailfi n, 534
Tarpon, 205, 242, 244, 599
TEK. See LEK
Temperature
ranges, 23, 139–142, 146, 152, 154, 178,
218, 413, 427, 446, 529
regimes, 139–142, 152, 218, 319–321, 572
spawning, 10, 23, 119, 135, 139–142, 145,
146, 152, 154, 178, 184, 196, 197, 214,
215, 218, 288, 295, 319–321, 413, 427,
446, 470, 520, 528., 529, 570, 573, 575
Terminal phase, 68, 69, 75, 96, 497, 498,
502–504, 506, 590, 593
Territory, 75, 95, 242, 408, 428, 430, 447, 498,
499, 544
male, 75, 95, 447, 498, 499, 544
Testes, male, 11, 67, 202, 289, 432, 493, 525
Tethering, 298