556
12 Species Case Studies
Lara MR, Schull J, Jones DL, Allman R (2009) Early life history stages of goliath grouper,
Epinephelus itajara (Pisces: Epinephelidae) from ten thousand Islands, Florida. Endanger
Species Res 7:221–228
Leis JM, Carson-Ewart BM (eds) (2000) The larvae of Indo-Pacifi c coastal fi shes, vol 2, Fauna
Malesiana Handbook. Brill, Leiden/Boston/Koln
Lenanton R, StJohn J, Wise B et al (2009) Maximising survival of released undersized west coast
reef fi sh, Fisheries Research Report No 191. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia
Levin PS, Grimes CB (2002) Reef fi sh ecology and grouper conservation and management. In:
Sale PF (ed) Coral reef fi shes dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Academic,
London, pp 377–389
Lim LC (1993) Lariculture of the greasy grouper Epinephelus tauvina F. and the brown-marbled
grouper E. fuscoguttatus F. in Singapore. J World Aquaculture Soci 24(2):262–274
Lim LC, Chao TM, Khoo LT (1990) Observations on the breeding of brown-marbled grouper,
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forskal). Singap J Prim Ind 18(2):66–84
Lindberg WJ, Mason D, Murie DJ (2002) Habitat-mediated predator-prey interactions: implications for sustainable production of gag grouper in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Final Project
Report, Florida Sea Grant Program (project no. R/LRB-49)
Lindeman KC, DeMaria D (2005) Juveniles of the Caribbean’s largest coral reef snapper do not
use reefs. Coral Reefs 24:359
Lindemann KC, Pugliese R, Waugh GT, Ault JS (2000) Developmental patterns within a multispecies reef fi shery: management applications for essential fi sh habitats and protected areas. Bull
Mar Sci 66(3):929–956
Liu M, Sadovy de Mitcheson Y (2011) Forehead morphology of the humphead wrasse Cheilinus
undulatus (Perciformes: Labridae) in relation to body size. Copeia 2:315–318
Lobel PS (1978) Diel, lunar, and seasonal periodicity in the reproductive behavior of the pomacanthid fi sh, Centropyge potteri , and some other reef fi shes in Hawaii. Pac Sci 32(2):193–206
Lobel PS, Johannes RE (1980) Nesting, eggs and larvae of triggerfi shes. Environ Biol Fish
5:251–252
Loubens G (1980) Biologie de quelques especes de poissons du lagon Neo-Caledonien. III.
Croissance. Cahiers de l’Indo-pacifi que 2:101–153
Luckhurst BE (1996) Trends in commercial fi shery landings of groupers and snappers in Bermuda
from 1975 to 1992 and associated fi shery management issues. In: Arreguin-Sanchez F, Munro
JL, Balgos MC, Pauly D (eds) Biology, fi sheries and culture of tropical groupers and snappers,
vol 48. ICLARM, Manila, pp 286–297
Luckhurst BE (1998) Site fi delity and return migration of tagged red hinds ( Epinephelus guttatus )
to a spawning aggregation site in Bermuda. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 50:750–763
Luckhurst BE, Barnes J, Sadovy Y (1992) Record of an unusually large red hind, Epinephelus
guttatus (Serranidae), from Bermuda with comments on its age. Bull Mar Sci 51:267–270
Mackie M, Jackson G, Tapp N et al (2009) Macroscopic and microscopic description of snapper
( Pagrus auratus ) gonads from Shark Bay, Western Australia, Fisheries Research Report No
184. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia
Mann D, Locascio J, Schärer M, Koenig C, Nemeth M, Nelson M, Coleman F, Appeldoorn R
(2008) Passive acoustic detection of grouper sound production. J Acoust Soc Am 123(5):3098
(abstract)
Mann DA, Locascio JV, Coleman FC, Koenig CC (2009) Goliath grouper ( Epinephelus itajara )
sound production and movement patterns on aggregation sites. Endanger Species Res
7:229–236
Mapstone BD, Davies CR, Little LR, Punt AE, Smith ADM, Pantus F, Lou DC, Williams AJ,
Jones A, Ayling AM, Russ GR, McDonald AD (2004) The effects of line fi shing on the Great
Barrier Reef and evaluations of alternative potential management strategies, CRC Reef
Research Centre Technical Report No. 54. CRC Reef Research Centre, Townsville
Mariott RJ, Mapstone BD, Begg GA (2007) Age-specifi c demographic parameters, and their
implications for management of the red bass, Lutjanus bohar (Forsskal 1775): a large, longlived reef fi sh. Fish Res 83(2–3):204–215
12 Species Case Studies
Lara MR, Schull J, Jones DL, Allman R (2009) Early life history stages of goliath grouper,
Epinephelus itajara (Pisces: Epinephelidae) from ten thousand Islands, Florida. Endanger
Species Res 7:221–228
Leis JM, Carson-Ewart BM (eds) (2000) The larvae of Indo-Pacifi c coastal fi shes, vol 2, Fauna
Malesiana Handbook. Brill, Leiden/Boston/Koln
Lenanton R, StJohn J, Wise B et al (2009) Maximising survival of released undersized west coast
reef fi sh, Fisheries Research Report No 191. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia
Levin PS, Grimes CB (2002) Reef fi sh ecology and grouper conservation and management. In:
Sale PF (ed) Coral reef fi shes dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Academic,
London, pp 377–389
Lim LC (1993) Lariculture of the greasy grouper Epinephelus tauvina F. and the brown-marbled
grouper E. fuscoguttatus F. in Singapore. J World Aquaculture Soci 24(2):262–274
Lim LC, Chao TM, Khoo LT (1990) Observations on the breeding of brown-marbled grouper,
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forskal). Singap J Prim Ind 18(2):66–84
Lindberg WJ, Mason D, Murie DJ (2002) Habitat-mediated predator-prey interactions: implications for sustainable production of gag grouper in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Final Project
Report, Florida Sea Grant Program (project no. R/LRB-49)
Lindeman KC, DeMaria D (2005) Juveniles of the Caribbean’s largest coral reef snapper do not
use reefs. Coral Reefs 24:359
Lindemann KC, Pugliese R, Waugh GT, Ault JS (2000) Developmental patterns within a multispecies reef fi shery: management applications for essential fi sh habitats and protected areas. Bull
Mar Sci 66(3):929–956
Liu M, Sadovy de Mitcheson Y (2011) Forehead morphology of the humphead wrasse Cheilinus
undulatus (Perciformes: Labridae) in relation to body size. Copeia 2:315–318
Lobel PS (1978) Diel, lunar, and seasonal periodicity in the reproductive behavior of the pomacanthid fi sh, Centropyge potteri , and some other reef fi shes in Hawaii. Pac Sci 32(2):193–206
Lobel PS, Johannes RE (1980) Nesting, eggs and larvae of triggerfi shes. Environ Biol Fish
5:251–252
Loubens G (1980) Biologie de quelques especes de poissons du lagon Neo-Caledonien. III.
Croissance. Cahiers de l’Indo-pacifi que 2:101–153
Luckhurst BE (1996) Trends in commercial fi shery landings of groupers and snappers in Bermuda
from 1975 to 1992 and associated fi shery management issues. In: Arreguin-Sanchez F, Munro
JL, Balgos MC, Pauly D (eds) Biology, fi sheries and culture of tropical groupers and snappers,
vol 48. ICLARM, Manila, pp 286–297
Luckhurst BE (1998) Site fi delity and return migration of tagged red hinds ( Epinephelus guttatus )
to a spawning aggregation site in Bermuda. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 50:750–763
Luckhurst BE, Barnes J, Sadovy Y (1992) Record of an unusually large red hind, Epinephelus
guttatus (Serranidae), from Bermuda with comments on its age. Bull Mar Sci 51:267–270
Mackie M, Jackson G, Tapp N et al (2009) Macroscopic and microscopic description of snapper
( Pagrus auratus ) gonads from Shark Bay, Western Australia, Fisheries Research Report No
184. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia
Mann D, Locascio J, Schärer M, Koenig C, Nemeth M, Nelson M, Coleman F, Appeldoorn R
(2008) Passive acoustic detection of grouper sound production. J Acoust Soc Am 123(5):3098
(abstract)
Mann DA, Locascio JV, Coleman FC, Koenig CC (2009) Goliath grouper ( Epinephelus itajara )
sound production and movement patterns on aggregation sites. Endanger Species Res
7:229–236
Mapstone BD, Davies CR, Little LR, Punt AE, Smith ADM, Pantus F, Lou DC, Williams AJ,
Jones A, Ayling AM, Russ GR, McDonald AD (2004) The effects of line fi shing on the Great
Barrier Reef and evaluations of alternative potential management strategies, CRC Reef
Research Centre Technical Report No. 54. CRC Reef Research Centre, Townsville
Mariott RJ, Mapstone BD, Begg GA (2007) Age-specifi c demographic parameters, and their
implications for management of the red bass, Lutjanus bohar (Forsskal 1775): a large, longlived reef fi sh. Fish Res 83(2–3):204–215