550
12 Species Case Studies
Colin PL (1992) Reproduction of the Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus , (Pisces: Serranidae)
and its relationship to environmental conditions. Environ Biol Fish 34:357–377
Colin PL (1994) Preliminary investigations of reproductive activity of the jewfi sh, Epinephelus
itajara . Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 43:138–147
Colin PL (1996) Longevity of some coral reef fi sh spawning aggregations. Copeia 1996(1):189–192
Colin PL (2010) Aggregation and spawning of the humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus (Pisces:
Labridae): general aspects of spawning behaviour. J Fish Biol 76:987–1007
Colin PL, Bell LJ (1991) Aspects of the spawning of labrid and scarid fi shes (Pisces: Labroidei) at
Eniwetak Atoll, Marshall Islands with notes on other families. Environ Biol Fish 31:229–260
Colin PL, Clavijo IE (1988) Spawning activity of fi shes producing pelagic eggs on a shelf edge
coral reef, southwestern Puerto Rico. Bull Mar Sci 43(2):249–279
Colin PL, Shapiro DY, Weiler D (1987) Aspects of the reproduction of two groupers, Epinephelus
guttatus and E. striatus, in the West Indies. Bull Mar Sci 40:220–230
Colin PL, Koenig CC, LaRoche WA (1996) Development from egg to juvenile of the red grouper
( Epinephelus morio ) (Pisces: Serranidae) in the laboratory. In: Arreguin-Sanchez F, Munro JL,
Balgos MC, Pauly D (eds) Biology, fi sheries, and culture of tropical groupers and snappers,
ICLARM Conference Proceedings 48. ICLARM, Manila, pp 399–414
Colin PL, Laroche WA, Brothers EB (1997) Ingress and settlement in the Nassau grouper,
Epinephelus striatus (Pisces: Serranidae), with relationship to spawning occurrence. Bull Mar
Sci 60(3):656–667
Colin PL, Sadovy YJ, Domeier ML (2003) Manual for the study and conservation of reef fi sh
spawning aggregations, Special Publication No. 1 (Version 1.0). Society for the Conservation
of Reef Fish Aggregations. ( www.SCRFA.org )
Collins LA, Johnson AG, Koenig CC, Baker MS Jr (1998) Reproductive patterns, sex ratio, and
fecundity in gag Mycteroperca microlepis (Serranidae), a protogynous grouper from the northeast Gulf of Mexico. Fish Bull 96:415–427
Cooper R (1997) Shark Bay legends. L.J. Cogan, Geraldton
Cornish A (2004) Epinephelus fuscoguttatus . In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN red list of threatened
species. www.iucnredlist.org
Coutin PC, Cashmore S, Sivakumuran KP (2003) Assessment of the snapper fi shery in Victoria.
Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Final Report, Project 97/128. Department of
Primary Industries, Victoria
Craig PC (1998) Temporal spawning patterns of several species of surgeonfi shes and wrasses in
American Samoa. Pac Sci 52:35–39
Craig MT, Hastings PA (2007) A molecular phylogeny of the groupers of the subfamily Epinephelinae
(Serranidae) with a revised classifi cation of the Epinephelini. Ichthyol Res 17:1–17
Craig MT, Graham RT, Torres RA, Hyde JR, Freitas MO, Ferreira BP, Hostim-Silva M, Gerhardinger
LC, Bertoncini AA, Robertson DR (2009) How many species of goliath grouper are there?
Cryptic genetic divergence in a threatened marine fi sh and the resurrection of a geopolitical
species. Endanger Species Res 7:167–174
Craig MT, Sadovy de Mitcheson YJ, Heemstra PC (2011) Groupers of the World: A Field and
Market Guide. Grahamstown: NISC (Pty) Ltd. 424 pp
Cummings N (2007) Important aspects of the life history of mutton snapper, Lutjanus analis , with
emphasis on populations in the Caribbean. SEDAR-14 Assessment Workshop Report No 2
Cummings NJ, Parrack ML, Zweifel JW (1997) The status of red hind and coney in the U.S. Virgin
Islands between 1974 and 1992. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 49:354–397
Dahlgren CP, Eggleston DB (2001) Spatio-temporal variability in abundance, size and microhabitat associations of early juvenile Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus in an off-reef nursery
system. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 217:145–156
Davidson AD, Hamilton MJ, Alison G, Boyer AG, Brown JH, Ceballosa G (2009) Multiple ecological pathways to extinction in mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:10702–10705
De los Santos MA, Uehara D, Dwight I (2008) Hatchery production of dusky rabbitfi sh (meas)
Siganus fuscescens fi ngerlings. Extension Bulletin No. 7. Cooperative Research and Extension
Palau Community College
12 Species Case Studies
Colin PL (1992) Reproduction of the Nassau grouper, Epinephelus striatus , (Pisces: Serranidae)
and its relationship to environmental conditions. Environ Biol Fish 34:357–377
Colin PL (1994) Preliminary investigations of reproductive activity of the jewfi sh, Epinephelus
itajara . Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 43:138–147
Colin PL (1996) Longevity of some coral reef fi sh spawning aggregations. Copeia 1996(1):189–192
Colin PL (2010) Aggregation and spawning of the humphead wrasse, Cheilinus undulatus (Pisces:
Labridae): general aspects of spawning behaviour. J Fish Biol 76:987–1007
Colin PL, Bell LJ (1991) Aspects of the spawning of labrid and scarid fi shes (Pisces: Labroidei) at
Eniwetak Atoll, Marshall Islands with notes on other families. Environ Biol Fish 31:229–260
Colin PL, Clavijo IE (1988) Spawning activity of fi shes producing pelagic eggs on a shelf edge
coral reef, southwestern Puerto Rico. Bull Mar Sci 43(2):249–279
Colin PL, Shapiro DY, Weiler D (1987) Aspects of the reproduction of two groupers, Epinephelus
guttatus and E. striatus, in the West Indies. Bull Mar Sci 40:220–230
Colin PL, Koenig CC, LaRoche WA (1996) Development from egg to juvenile of the red grouper
( Epinephelus morio ) (Pisces: Serranidae) in the laboratory. In: Arreguin-Sanchez F, Munro JL,
Balgos MC, Pauly D (eds) Biology, fi sheries, and culture of tropical groupers and snappers,
ICLARM Conference Proceedings 48. ICLARM, Manila, pp 399–414
Colin PL, Laroche WA, Brothers EB (1997) Ingress and settlement in the Nassau grouper,
Epinephelus striatus (Pisces: Serranidae), with relationship to spawning occurrence. Bull Mar
Sci 60(3):656–667
Colin PL, Sadovy YJ, Domeier ML (2003) Manual for the study and conservation of reef fi sh
spawning aggregations, Special Publication No. 1 (Version 1.0). Society for the Conservation
of Reef Fish Aggregations. ( www.SCRFA.org )
Collins LA, Johnson AG, Koenig CC, Baker MS Jr (1998) Reproductive patterns, sex ratio, and
fecundity in gag Mycteroperca microlepis (Serranidae), a protogynous grouper from the northeast Gulf of Mexico. Fish Bull 96:415–427
Cooper R (1997) Shark Bay legends. L.J. Cogan, Geraldton
Cornish A (2004) Epinephelus fuscoguttatus . In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN red list of threatened
species. www.iucnredlist.org
Coutin PC, Cashmore S, Sivakumuran KP (2003) Assessment of the snapper fi shery in Victoria.
Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Final Report, Project 97/128. Department of
Primary Industries, Victoria
Craig PC (1998) Temporal spawning patterns of several species of surgeonfi shes and wrasses in
American Samoa. Pac Sci 52:35–39
Craig MT, Hastings PA (2007) A molecular phylogeny of the groupers of the subfamily Epinephelinae
(Serranidae) with a revised classifi cation of the Epinephelini. Ichthyol Res 17:1–17
Craig MT, Graham RT, Torres RA, Hyde JR, Freitas MO, Ferreira BP, Hostim-Silva M, Gerhardinger
LC, Bertoncini AA, Robertson DR (2009) How many species of goliath grouper are there?
Cryptic genetic divergence in a threatened marine fi sh and the resurrection of a geopolitical
species. Endanger Species Res 7:167–174
Craig MT, Sadovy de Mitcheson YJ, Heemstra PC (2011) Groupers of the World: A Field and
Market Guide. Grahamstown: NISC (Pty) Ltd. 424 pp
Cummings N (2007) Important aspects of the life history of mutton snapper, Lutjanus analis , with
emphasis on populations in the Caribbean. SEDAR-14 Assessment Workshop Report No 2
Cummings NJ, Parrack ML, Zweifel JW (1997) The status of red hind and coney in the U.S. Virgin
Islands between 1974 and 1992. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 49:354–397
Dahlgren CP, Eggleston DB (2001) Spatio-temporal variability in abundance, size and microhabitat associations of early juvenile Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus in an off-reef nursery
system. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 217:145–156
Davidson AD, Hamilton MJ, Alison G, Boyer AG, Brown JH, Ceballosa G (2009) Multiple ecological pathways to extinction in mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:10702–10705
De los Santos MA, Uehara D, Dwight I (2008) Hatchery production of dusky rabbitfi sh (meas)
Siganus fuscescens fi ngerlings. Extension Bulletin No. 7. Cooperative Research and Extension
Palau Community College
