327
9 Studying and Monitoring Aggregating Species
Heyman WD, Ecochard JB, Biasi FB (2007) Low-cost bathymetric mapping for tropical marine
conservation – a focus on reef fi sh spawning aggregation sites. Mar Geodesy 30(1):37–50
Johannes RE (1981) Words of the Lagoon. Fishing marine lore in the Palau district of Micronesia.
University of California Press, Los Angeles
Johannes RE, Squire L, Granam T, Sadovy Y, Renguul H (1999) Spawning aggregations of groupers
(Serranidae) in Palau, marine conservation research series publication no. 1, The Nature
Conservancy
Johnston SV, Rosario A, Rivera JA, Timko MA, Nealson PA, Kumagai KK (2006) Hydroacoustic
evaluation of spawning red hind ( Epinephelus guttatus ) aggregations along the coast of Puerto
Rico in 2002 and 2003. Natl Mar Fish Serv Prof Pap 5:10–17
Kadison E, Nemeth RS, Herzlieb S, Blondeau J (2006) Temporal and spatial dynamics of Lutjanus
cyanopterus and L. jocu (Pisces: Lutjanidae) spawning aggregations on a multi-species spawning
site in the USVI. Rev Biol Trop 54(Suppl 3):69–78
Kadison E, Nemeth RS, Blondeau JE (2009) Assessment of an unprotected red hind ( Epinephelus
guttatus ) spawning aggregation on the Saba Bank in the Netherland Antilles. Bull Mar Sci
85(1):101–118
Kifl awi M, Mazeroll AL (2006) Female leadership during migration and the potential sex-specifi c
benefi ts of mass spawning in the brown surgeonfi sh ( Acanthurus nigrofuscus ). Environ Biol
Fish 76:19–23
Kifl awi M, Mazeroll AI, Goulet D (1998) Does mass spawning enhance fertilization success in
coral reef fi sh? A case study of the brown surgeonfi sh. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 172:107–114
Klimley AP, Brown ST (1983) Stereophotography for the fi eld biologist: measurement of lengths
and three-dimensional positions of free-swimming sharks. Mar Biol 74:175–185
Kobara S, Heyman WD (2007) Caribbean-wide geospatial analysis of the location of transient reef
fi sh aggregation sites using remote sensing. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 59:463–465
Kobara S, Heyman WD (2008) Geomorphometric patterns of Nassau grouper ( Epinephelus striatus )
spawning aggregation sites in the Cayman Islands. Mar Geodesy 31:231–245
Koenig CC, Coleman FC (1998) Absolute abundance and survival of juvenile gags in sea grass
beds of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Trans Am Fish Soc 127:44–55
Kulbicki M (1998) How the acquired behaviour of commercial reef fi shes may infl uence the results
from visual censuses. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 222:11–30
Kvernevik T, Zambri M, Akhir M, Studholme J (2002) A low-cost procedure for automatic sea
fl oor mapping, with particular reference to coral reef conservation in developing nations.
Hydrobiologia 474(1):67–79
Lawson GL, Rose GA (2000) Small-scale temporal and spatial patterns of spawning in Atlantic
cod ( Gadus morhua ) in coastal Newfoundland waters. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 5:1011–1024
Lindemann KC, Pugliese R, Waugh GT, Ault JS (2000) Developmental patterns within a multispecies
reef fi shery: management applications for essential fi sh habitats and protected areas. Bull Mar
Sci 66(3):929–956
Lobel PS (1992) Sounds produced by spawning fi shes. Environ Biol Fish 33:351–358
Luckhurst BE (1998) Site fi delity and return migration of tagged red hinds ( Epinephelus guttatus )
to a spawning aggregation site in Bermuda. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 50:750–763
Luckhurst BE, Hateley J, Trott T (2006) Estimation of the size of spawing aggregations of red hind
( Epinephelus guttatus ) using a tag recapture methodology in Bermuda. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish
Inst 57:535–542
Mazeroll AI, Montgomery WL (1998) Daily migrations of a coral reef fi sh in the Red Sea (Gulf of
Aqaba, Israel): initiation and orientation. Copeia 1998:893–905
Nemeth RS (2005) Population characteristics of a recovering US Virgin Islands red hind spawning
aggregation following protection. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 286:81–97
Nemeth RS, Blondeau J, Herzlieb S, Kadison E (2007) Spatial and temporal patterns of movement
and migration at spawning aggregations of red hind, Epinephelus guttatus , in the U.S. Virgin
Islands. Environ Biol Fish 78:365–381
Nemeth RS, Kadison E, Blondeau JE, Idrisi N, Watlington R, Brown K, Smith T, Carr L (2008)
Regional coupling of red hind spawning aggregations to oceanographic processes in the eastern
9 Studying and Monitoring Aggregating Species
Heyman WD, Ecochard JB, Biasi FB (2007) Low-cost bathymetric mapping for tropical marine
conservation – a focus on reef fi sh spawning aggregation sites. Mar Geodesy 30(1):37–50
Johannes RE (1981) Words of the Lagoon. Fishing marine lore in the Palau district of Micronesia.
University of California Press, Los Angeles
Johannes RE, Squire L, Granam T, Sadovy Y, Renguul H (1999) Spawning aggregations of groupers
(Serranidae) in Palau, marine conservation research series publication no. 1, The Nature
Conservancy
Johnston SV, Rosario A, Rivera JA, Timko MA, Nealson PA, Kumagai KK (2006) Hydroacoustic
evaluation of spawning red hind ( Epinephelus guttatus ) aggregations along the coast of Puerto
Rico in 2002 and 2003. Natl Mar Fish Serv Prof Pap 5:10–17
Kadison E, Nemeth RS, Herzlieb S, Blondeau J (2006) Temporal and spatial dynamics of Lutjanus
cyanopterus and L. jocu (Pisces: Lutjanidae) spawning aggregations on a multi-species spawning
site in the USVI. Rev Biol Trop 54(Suppl 3):69–78
Kadison E, Nemeth RS, Blondeau JE (2009) Assessment of an unprotected red hind ( Epinephelus
guttatus ) spawning aggregation on the Saba Bank in the Netherland Antilles. Bull Mar Sci
85(1):101–118
Kifl awi M, Mazeroll AL (2006) Female leadership during migration and the potential sex-specifi c
benefi ts of mass spawning in the brown surgeonfi sh ( Acanthurus nigrofuscus ). Environ Biol
Fish 76:19–23
Kifl awi M, Mazeroll AI, Goulet D (1998) Does mass spawning enhance fertilization success in
coral reef fi sh? A case study of the brown surgeonfi sh. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 172:107–114
Klimley AP, Brown ST (1983) Stereophotography for the fi eld biologist: measurement of lengths
and three-dimensional positions of free-swimming sharks. Mar Biol 74:175–185
Kobara S, Heyman WD (2007) Caribbean-wide geospatial analysis of the location of transient reef
fi sh aggregation sites using remote sensing. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 59:463–465
Kobara S, Heyman WD (2008) Geomorphometric patterns of Nassau grouper ( Epinephelus striatus )
spawning aggregation sites in the Cayman Islands. Mar Geodesy 31:231–245
Koenig CC, Coleman FC (1998) Absolute abundance and survival of juvenile gags in sea grass
beds of the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Trans Am Fish Soc 127:44–55
Kulbicki M (1998) How the acquired behaviour of commercial reef fi shes may infl uence the results
from visual censuses. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 222:11–30
Kvernevik T, Zambri M, Akhir M, Studholme J (2002) A low-cost procedure for automatic sea
fl oor mapping, with particular reference to coral reef conservation in developing nations.
Hydrobiologia 474(1):67–79
Lawson GL, Rose GA (2000) Small-scale temporal and spatial patterns of spawning in Atlantic
cod ( Gadus morhua ) in coastal Newfoundland waters. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 5:1011–1024
Lindemann KC, Pugliese R, Waugh GT, Ault JS (2000) Developmental patterns within a multispecies
reef fi shery: management applications for essential fi sh habitats and protected areas. Bull Mar
Sci 66(3):929–956
Lobel PS (1992) Sounds produced by spawning fi shes. Environ Biol Fish 33:351–358
Luckhurst BE (1998) Site fi delity and return migration of tagged red hinds ( Epinephelus guttatus )
to a spawning aggregation site in Bermuda. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish Inst 50:750–763
Luckhurst BE, Hateley J, Trott T (2006) Estimation of the size of spawing aggregations of red hind
( Epinephelus guttatus ) using a tag recapture methodology in Bermuda. Proc Gulf Caribb Fish
Inst 57:535–542
Mazeroll AI, Montgomery WL (1998) Daily migrations of a coral reef fi sh in the Red Sea (Gulf of
Aqaba, Israel): initiation and orientation. Copeia 1998:893–905
Nemeth RS (2005) Population characteristics of a recovering US Virgin Islands red hind spawning
aggregation following protection. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 286:81–97
Nemeth RS, Blondeau J, Herzlieb S, Kadison E (2007) Spatial and temporal patterns of movement
and migration at spawning aggregations of red hind, Epinephelus guttatus , in the U.S. Virgin
Islands. Environ Biol Fish 78:365–381
Nemeth RS, Kadison E, Blondeau JE, Idrisi N, Watlington R, Brown K, Smith T, Carr L (2008)
Regional coupling of red hind spawning aggregations to oceanographic processes in the eastern