308
E. A. G. Vidal and S. von Boletzky
requirement. Thus, intrinsic practical and economical difficulties of culturing loliginid squid lie mainly in avoiding skin and fin damage by offering large volume tanks
or raceways and carrying their high cost of maintenance. In addition, production is
constrained largely by the high protein demand of squid and the dilemma of feeding
them on a commercial scale, all of which impact on profitability.
Finally, each new attempt to culture one or both of the loliginid squids described
in this chapter should therefore focus on improving earlier methods rather than promote uncritical application of ostensibly reliable prescriptions.
Acknowledgement We wish to thank RT Hanlon and R Villanueva for providing original
images. EAGV was supported by the Brazilian National Research Council—CNPq (Grant no.
307204/2011-1).
References
Ally JRR, Keck SA (1978) A biochemical-genetic population structure study of market squid,
Loligo opalescens, along the California coast. In: Recksiek CW, Frey HW (eds) Biological,
oceanographic, and acoustic aspects of the market squid, Loligo opalescens berry. Calif fish
and game. Fish Bull 169:113–121
Anderson FE (2000) Phylogenetic relationships among loliginid squids (Cephalopoda: Myopsida)
based on analyses of multiple data sets. Zool J Linn Soc 130:603–633
Appleford P, Lucas JS, Southgate PC (2003) General principles. In: Lucas JS, Southgate PC (eds)
Aquaculture: farming aquatic animals and plants, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, pp 11–46
Arnold JM (1962) Mating behavior and social structure in Loligo pealeii. Biol Bull 123:53–57
Arnold JM (1965) Normal embryonic stages of the squid Loligo pealeii (Lesueur). Biol Bull
128:24–32
Barbieri E, Barry K, Child A, Wainwright N (1997) Antimicrobial activity in the microbial community of the accessory nidamental gland and egg cases of Loligo pealeii (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae). Biol Bull 193:275–276
Barbieri E, Paster BJ, Hughes D, Zurek L, Moser DP, Teske A, Sogin ML (2001) Phylogenetic
characterization of epibiotic bacteria in the accessory nidamental gland and egg capsules of the
squid Loligo pealeii (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae). Environ Microbiol 3(3):151–167
Bauer V (1909) Einführung in die Physiologie der Cephalopoden. Mitt Zool Station Neapel
19(2):149–268
Bentivegna F (1987) Des observations techniques et biologiques sur les Céphalopodes de
l’aquarium de Naples. Vie Marine (Hors série no) 8:74–80
Benzie JAH (1998) A review of the effect of genetics and environment on the maturation and larval
quality of the giant tiger prawn Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture 155:69–85
Bergh Ø, Hansen GH, Taxt RE (1992) Experimental infection of eggs and yolk sac larvae of halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. J Fish Diseases 15:379–391
Bidder AM (1950) The digestive mechanism of the European Squids Loligo vulgaris, Loligo forbesi, Alloteuthis media and Alloteuthis subulata. Quart J Micr Sci 91:1–43
Biggs J, Epel D (1991) Egg capsule sheath of Loligo opalescens Berry: structure and association
with bacteria. J Exp Zool 259:263–267
Boletzky Sv (1971) Mandibules denticulées chez les larves des Teuthoidés et des Octopodes (Mollusca, Cephalopoda). C R Acad Sc Paris 272:2904–2906
Boletzky Sv (1974a) Elevage de Céphalopodes en aquarium. Vie Milieu 24(2)A:309–340
Boletzky Sv (1974b) The “larvae” of Cephalopoda: a review. Thalass Jugosl 10(1/2):45–76
Boletzky Sv (1975) A contribution to the study of yolk absorption in the Cephalopoda. Z Morphol
Tiere 80:229–246
E. A. G. Vidal and S. von Boletzky
requirement. Thus, intrinsic practical and economical difficulties of culturing loliginid squid lie mainly in avoiding skin and fin damage by offering large volume tanks
or raceways and carrying their high cost of maintenance. In addition, production is
constrained largely by the high protein demand of squid and the dilemma of feeding
them on a commercial scale, all of which impact on profitability.
Finally, each new attempt to culture one or both of the loliginid squids described
in this chapter should therefore focus on improving earlier methods rather than promote uncritical application of ostensibly reliable prescriptions.
Acknowledgement We wish to thank RT Hanlon and R Villanueva for providing original
images. EAGV was supported by the Brazilian National Research Council—CNPq (Grant no.
307204/2011-1).
References
Ally JRR, Keck SA (1978) A biochemical-genetic population structure study of market squid,
Loligo opalescens, along the California coast. In: Recksiek CW, Frey HW (eds) Biological,
oceanographic, and acoustic aspects of the market squid, Loligo opalescens berry. Calif fish
and game. Fish Bull 169:113–121
Anderson FE (2000) Phylogenetic relationships among loliginid squids (Cephalopoda: Myopsida)
based on analyses of multiple data sets. Zool J Linn Soc 130:603–633
Appleford P, Lucas JS, Southgate PC (2003) General principles. In: Lucas JS, Southgate PC (eds)
Aquaculture: farming aquatic animals and plants, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, pp 11–46
Arnold JM (1962) Mating behavior and social structure in Loligo pealeii. Biol Bull 123:53–57
Arnold JM (1965) Normal embryonic stages of the squid Loligo pealeii (Lesueur). Biol Bull
128:24–32
Barbieri E, Barry K, Child A, Wainwright N (1997) Antimicrobial activity in the microbial community of the accessory nidamental gland and egg cases of Loligo pealeii (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae). Biol Bull 193:275–276
Barbieri E, Paster BJ, Hughes D, Zurek L, Moser DP, Teske A, Sogin ML (2001) Phylogenetic
characterization of epibiotic bacteria in the accessory nidamental gland and egg capsules of the
squid Loligo pealeii (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae). Environ Microbiol 3(3):151–167
Bauer V (1909) Einführung in die Physiologie der Cephalopoden. Mitt Zool Station Neapel
19(2):149–268
Bentivegna F (1987) Des observations techniques et biologiques sur les Céphalopodes de
l’aquarium de Naples. Vie Marine (Hors série no) 8:74–80
Benzie JAH (1998) A review of the effect of genetics and environment on the maturation and larval
quality of the giant tiger prawn Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture 155:69–85
Bergh Ø, Hansen GH, Taxt RE (1992) Experimental infection of eggs and yolk sac larvae of halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. J Fish Diseases 15:379–391
Bidder AM (1950) The digestive mechanism of the European Squids Loligo vulgaris, Loligo forbesi, Alloteuthis media and Alloteuthis subulata. Quart J Micr Sci 91:1–43
Biggs J, Epel D (1991) Egg capsule sheath of Loligo opalescens Berry: structure and association
with bacteria. J Exp Zool 259:263–267
Boletzky Sv (1971) Mandibules denticulées chez les larves des Teuthoidés et des Octopodes (Mollusca, Cephalopoda). C R Acad Sc Paris 272:2904–2906
Boletzky Sv (1974a) Elevage de Céphalopodes en aquarium. Vie Milieu 24(2)A:309–340
Boletzky Sv (1974b) The “larvae” of Cephalopoda: a review. Thalass Jugosl 10(1/2):45–76
Boletzky Sv (1975) A contribution to the study of yolk absorption in the Cephalopoda. Z Morphol
Tiere 80:229–246