172
G. J. Barord and J. A. Basil
the population sizes are still unknown, captive culture systems would nonetheless
benefit nautiluses. Perhaps the best line of research is to investigate the initial mechanism of captive mating to begin promoting that aspect of reproduction in captivity.
Consistent mating in captivity would enable researchers to identify the mechanisms
behind the proceeding steps of reproduction, thereby increasing the likelihood of
successful culture systems.
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank the LIBE, BCR, and AREAC members for
their husbandry support throughout the years. The authors would also like to thank John Apolinski, Jean Boal, Bruce Carlson, Paul DiMarco, Frank Grasso, Philip Lee, Heike Neumeister,
Janice Simmons, Roxanna Smolowitz, and Peter Ward for all of their advice throughout the years.
Thanks also go to Karen Keister and the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments on
the manuscript.
References
Arnold JM, Carlson BA (1986) Living nautilus embryos: preliminary observation. Science
232:73–76
Arnold JM, Landman NH, Mutvei H (1987) Development of the embryonic shell of nautilus. In:
Saunders WB, Landman NH (eds) Nautilus: the biologyandpaleobiology of a living fossil,
Plenum Press, New York, pp 373–400
Arnold JM, Awai M, Carlson BA (1990) Hatching of Nautilus embryos in the Waikiki aquarium.
J Ceph Biol 1(2):117–118
Arnold JM, Awai M, Carlson BA (1993) Nautilus embryology: egg capsule formation, deposition,
and hatching. J Ceph Biol 2:51–56
Barord GJ (2007) An investigation into shell deterioration of the captive chambered Nautilus,
Nautilus pompilius. Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Keepers, USA. Vol. 34
Barord GJ, Henderson R (2008) Treatment of negative buoyancy in a captive chambered nautilus,
Nautilus pompilius. Drum Croaker 39:68–80
Barord GJ, Ju C, Basil JA (2012) First report of a successful treatment of a mucodegenerative disease in the chambered nautilus ( Nautilus pompilius). J Zoo Wildl Med 43(3):636–639
Basil JA, Hanlon RT, Sheikh SA, Atema J (2000) Three-dimensional odor tracking by Nautilus
pompilius. J Exp Biol 203:1409–1414
Bonacum J, Landman NH, Mapes RH, White MM, White AJ, Irlam J (2011) Evolutionary radiation of present-day Nautilus and Allonautilus. Am Malacol Bull 29:77–93
Boyle PR (1991) The UFAW handbook on the care and management of cephalopods in the laboratory. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare London, pp 1–63
Budelmann BU, Schipp R, von Boletzky S (1997) Cephalopoda. In: Harrison FW, Kohn AJ (eds)
Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates. Vol 6A. Mollusca II, Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 119–414
Bustamante P, Grigioni S, Boucher-Rodoni R, Caurant F, Miramand P (2000) Bioaccumulation of
12 trace elements in the tissues of the nautilus Nautilus macromphalus from New Caledonia.
Mar Pollut Bull 40:688–696
Carlson B (1987) Collection and aquarium maintenanceof Nautilus. In: Saunders WB, Landman
NH (eds) Nautilus: the biologyandpaleobiology of a living fossil. Plenum Press, New York,
pp 563–577
Carlson BA, Awai ML, Arnold JM (1992) Hatching and Early Growth of Nautilus belauensis and
Implications on the Distribution of the Genus Nautilus. Proceedings of Seventh International
Coral Reef Symposium, Guam. Vol. 1
Catala RLA (1964) Carnaval sous laMer, Les Editions R. Sicard, Paris, p. 141
G. J. Barord and J. A. Basil
the population sizes are still unknown, captive culture systems would nonetheless
benefit nautiluses. Perhaps the best line of research is to investigate the initial mechanism of captive mating to begin promoting that aspect of reproduction in captivity.
Consistent mating in captivity would enable researchers to identify the mechanisms
behind the proceeding steps of reproduction, thereby increasing the likelihood of
successful culture systems.
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank the LIBE, BCR, and AREAC members for
their husbandry support throughout the years. The authors would also like to thank John Apolinski, Jean Boal, Bruce Carlson, Paul DiMarco, Frank Grasso, Philip Lee, Heike Neumeister,
Janice Simmons, Roxanna Smolowitz, and Peter Ward for all of their advice throughout the years.
Thanks also go to Karen Keister and the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments on
the manuscript.
References
Arnold JM, Carlson BA (1986) Living nautilus embryos: preliminary observation. Science
232:73–76
Arnold JM, Landman NH, Mutvei H (1987) Development of the embryonic shell of nautilus. In:
Saunders WB, Landman NH (eds) Nautilus: the biologyandpaleobiology of a living fossil,
Plenum Press, New York, pp 373–400
Arnold JM, Awai M, Carlson BA (1990) Hatching of Nautilus embryos in the Waikiki aquarium.
J Ceph Biol 1(2):117–118
Arnold JM, Awai M, Carlson BA (1993) Nautilus embryology: egg capsule formation, deposition,
and hatching. J Ceph Biol 2:51–56
Barord GJ (2007) An investigation into shell deterioration of the captive chambered Nautilus,
Nautilus pompilius. Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Keepers, USA. Vol. 34
Barord GJ, Henderson R (2008) Treatment of negative buoyancy in a captive chambered nautilus,
Nautilus pompilius. Drum Croaker 39:68–80
Barord GJ, Ju C, Basil JA (2012) First report of a successful treatment of a mucodegenerative disease in the chambered nautilus ( Nautilus pompilius). J Zoo Wildl Med 43(3):636–639
Basil JA, Hanlon RT, Sheikh SA, Atema J (2000) Three-dimensional odor tracking by Nautilus
pompilius. J Exp Biol 203:1409–1414
Bonacum J, Landman NH, Mapes RH, White MM, White AJ, Irlam J (2011) Evolutionary radiation of present-day Nautilus and Allonautilus. Am Malacol Bull 29:77–93
Boyle PR (1991) The UFAW handbook on the care and management of cephalopods in the laboratory. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare London, pp 1–63
Budelmann BU, Schipp R, von Boletzky S (1997) Cephalopoda. In: Harrison FW, Kohn AJ (eds)
Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates. Vol 6A. Mollusca II, Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 119–414
Bustamante P, Grigioni S, Boucher-Rodoni R, Caurant F, Miramand P (2000) Bioaccumulation of
12 trace elements in the tissues of the nautilus Nautilus macromphalus from New Caledonia.
Mar Pollut Bull 40:688–696
Carlson B (1987) Collection and aquarium maintenanceof Nautilus. In: Saunders WB, Landman
NH (eds) Nautilus: the biologyandpaleobiology of a living fossil. Plenum Press, New York,
pp 563–577
Carlson BA, Awai ML, Arnold JM (1992) Hatching and Early Growth of Nautilus belauensis and
Implications on the Distribution of the Genus Nautilus. Proceedings of Seventh International
Coral Reef Symposium, Guam. Vol. 1
Catala RLA (1964) Carnaval sous laMer, Les Editions R. Sicard, Paris, p. 141