109
Boyle PR (1991) The UFAW handbook on the care and management of the cephalopods in the
laboratory. UFAW, Herts
Broom DM (2008) Welfare assessment and relevant ethical decisions: key concepts. Annu Rev
Biomed Sci 10:79–90
Castellanos-Martínez S, Gestal C (2013) Pathogens and immune-response of cephalopods. J Exp
Mar Biol Ecol 447:14–22
Castellanos-Martínez S, Prado-Alvarez M, Lobo-da-Cunha A et al (2014) Morphologic, cytometric and functional characterization of the common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) hemocytes. Dev
Com Immunol 44:50–58
Cheng TC (1975) Functional morphology and biochemistry of molluscan phagocytes. Ann Ny
Acad Sci 266:343–379
Cheng TC (2000) Cellular defense mechanisms in oysters. In: Fingerman M, Nagabhushanam R
(eds) Recent advances in marine biotechnology. Science Publishers Inc., U.K., pp 43–83
Chu FL (2000) Defense mechanisms of marine bivalves. In: Fingerman M, Nagabhushanam R
(eds) Recent advances in marine biotechnology. Science Publishers Inc., U.K., pp 1–42
Claes MF (1996) Functional morphology of the white bodies of the cephalopod mollusc Sepia officinalis. Acta Zool-Stockholm 77:173–190
Cowden RR (1972) Some cytological and cytochemical observations on the leucopoietic organs,
the “white bodies” of Octopus vulgaris. J Inv Pathol 19:113–119
Devauchelle G, Vago C (1971) Particulles d’allure virale dans les cellules de l’estomac de la
seiche, Sepia officinalis L. (Mollusques, Céphalopodes). C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad Sci Paris
272:894–896
Ellis T, Yildiz H, López-Olmeda J et al (2012) Cortisol and finfish welfare. Fish Physiol Biochem
38:163–188
Estefanell J, Socorro J, Afonso JM et al (2011) Evaluation of two anaesthetic agents and the passive integrated transponder tagging system in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier 1797). Aquac Res
42:399–406
European Union (2010) Directive 2010/63/EU of The European parliament and of the council of
22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. Official Journal
of European Union, pp 33–79
Farto R, Armada SP, Montes M et al (2003) Vibrio lentus associated with diseased wild octopus
( Octopus vulgaris). J Inv Pathol 83:149–156
Feral JP (1978) Regeneration of arms of Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis L (Cephalopoda, Sepioidea):1—morphological study. Cahiers De Biologie Marine 19:355–361
Feral JP (1979) Regeneration of the arms of Sepia officinalis L (Cephalopoda, Sepioidea): 2—histologic and cytologic study. Cahiers De Biologie Marine 20:29–42
Feral JP (1988) Wound-healing after arm amputation in Sepia officinalis (Cephalopoda, Sepioidea). J Inv Pathol 52:380–388
Fiedler A (1992) The role of venous filling pressure in autoregulation of the branchial hearts of
Sepia officinalis L (Cephalopoda). Zool Jahrb Allg Zool 96:265–278
Fiedler A, Schipp R (1987) The role of the branchial heart complex in circulation of coleoid cephalopods. Experientia 43:544–553
Fiedler A, Schipp R (1991) Localization of catecholamine-containing nerve-fibers in the branchial
heart and cardiac ganglion of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis L (Cephalopoda). Tissue
Cell 23:813–819
Fisher WS, Di Nuzzo AR (1991) Agglutination of bacteria and erythrocytes by serum from six
species of marine molluscs. J Inv Pathol 57:380–394
Ford LA (1992) Host defense mechanisms of cephalopods. Annu Rev Fish Diseases 2:25–40
Ford LA, Alexander SK, Cooper KM et al (1986) Bacterial populations of normal and ulcerated
mantle tissue of the squid, Lolliguncula brevis. J Inv Pathol 48:13–26
Forsythe JW, Hanlon RT, Lee PG (1987) A synopsis of cephalopod pathology in captivity. In:
Williams TD (ed) 18th annual conference of the international association for aquatic animal
medicine. Monterey bay aquarium, Monterey, California, pp 130–135
6 Welfare and Diseases Under Culture Conditions
Boyle PR (1991) The UFAW handbook on the care and management of the cephalopods in the
laboratory. UFAW, Herts
Broom DM (2008) Welfare assessment and relevant ethical decisions: key concepts. Annu Rev
Biomed Sci 10:79–90
Castellanos-Martínez S, Gestal C (2013) Pathogens and immune-response of cephalopods. J Exp
Mar Biol Ecol 447:14–22
Castellanos-Martínez S, Prado-Alvarez M, Lobo-da-Cunha A et al (2014) Morphologic, cytometric and functional characterization of the common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) hemocytes. Dev
Com Immunol 44:50–58
Cheng TC (1975) Functional morphology and biochemistry of molluscan phagocytes. Ann Ny
Acad Sci 266:343–379
Cheng TC (2000) Cellular defense mechanisms in oysters. In: Fingerman M, Nagabhushanam R
(eds) Recent advances in marine biotechnology. Science Publishers Inc., U.K., pp 43–83
Chu FL (2000) Defense mechanisms of marine bivalves. In: Fingerman M, Nagabhushanam R
(eds) Recent advances in marine biotechnology. Science Publishers Inc., U.K., pp 1–42
Claes MF (1996) Functional morphology of the white bodies of the cephalopod mollusc Sepia officinalis. Acta Zool-Stockholm 77:173–190
Cowden RR (1972) Some cytological and cytochemical observations on the leucopoietic organs,
the “white bodies” of Octopus vulgaris. J Inv Pathol 19:113–119
Devauchelle G, Vago C (1971) Particulles d’allure virale dans les cellules de l’estomac de la
seiche, Sepia officinalis L. (Mollusques, Céphalopodes). C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad Sci Paris
272:894–896
Ellis T, Yildiz H, López-Olmeda J et al (2012) Cortisol and finfish welfare. Fish Physiol Biochem
38:163–188
Estefanell J, Socorro J, Afonso JM et al (2011) Evaluation of two anaesthetic agents and the passive integrated transponder tagging system in Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier 1797). Aquac Res
42:399–406
European Union (2010) Directive 2010/63/EU of The European parliament and of the council of
22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. Official Journal
of European Union, pp 33–79
Farto R, Armada SP, Montes M et al (2003) Vibrio lentus associated with diseased wild octopus
( Octopus vulgaris). J Inv Pathol 83:149–156
Feral JP (1978) Regeneration of arms of Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis L (Cephalopoda, Sepioidea):1—morphological study. Cahiers De Biologie Marine 19:355–361
Feral JP (1979) Regeneration of the arms of Sepia officinalis L (Cephalopoda, Sepioidea): 2—histologic and cytologic study. Cahiers De Biologie Marine 20:29–42
Feral JP (1988) Wound-healing after arm amputation in Sepia officinalis (Cephalopoda, Sepioidea). J Inv Pathol 52:380–388
Fiedler A (1992) The role of venous filling pressure in autoregulation of the branchial hearts of
Sepia officinalis L (Cephalopoda). Zool Jahrb Allg Zool 96:265–278
Fiedler A, Schipp R (1987) The role of the branchial heart complex in circulation of coleoid cephalopods. Experientia 43:544–553
Fiedler A, Schipp R (1991) Localization of catecholamine-containing nerve-fibers in the branchial
heart and cardiac ganglion of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis L (Cephalopoda). Tissue
Cell 23:813–819
Fisher WS, Di Nuzzo AR (1991) Agglutination of bacteria and erythrocytes by serum from six
species of marine molluscs. J Inv Pathol 57:380–394
Ford LA (1992) Host defense mechanisms of cephalopods. Annu Rev Fish Diseases 2:25–40
Ford LA, Alexander SK, Cooper KM et al (1986) Bacterial populations of normal and ulcerated
mantle tissue of the squid, Lolliguncula brevis. J Inv Pathol 48:13–26
Forsythe JW, Hanlon RT, Lee PG (1987) A synopsis of cephalopod pathology in captivity. In:
Williams TD (ed) 18th annual conference of the international association for aquatic animal
medicine. Monterey bay aquarium, Monterey, California, pp 130–135
6 Welfare and Diseases Under Culture Conditions