104
R.S.V. Pullin
behavioural and institutional changes will be possible only if individuals, households
and those in authority pursue them pro-actively, not just reactively in response to
food and environmental crises. Food fi sh security will be achieved only if humans
can agree to care, inde fi nitely, for the ecosystems that produce their food fi sh.
Table 6.1 Governabilities of three aquaculture fi sh chains, estimated by two methods: I. empirically;
II. by an interactive governance approach (Chuenpagdee et al. 2008 )
Fish chain links
Method I:
empirical estimates
Method II: estimates using an interactive
governance approach
Prevalence of system
properties
Presence/absence of
governing interactions
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
Prerequisites
Sites
H
M
L
L
M
H
H
M
L
Permits
H
M
M
L
M
L
M
M
L
Skills,
L
M
M
M
M
M
L
M
L
Information
L
M
L
L
M
M
L
M
M
Policies
M
M
L
M
M
M
L
M
M
Financing
L
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
Markets
M
H
H
H
H
H
L
M
M
Engineering
H
H
M
L
M
M
M
M
M
Seed procurement
Wild
L
–
–
–
L
–
L
–
–
Hatchery (own)
M
M
M
L
M
M
L
M
M
Hatchery (bought)
L
M
M
L
M
M
L
M
M
Growout
Feed, fertilizers
L
M
M
M
M
M
L
M
M
Labour (family)
H
H
H
M
M
M
H
M
M
Labour (hired)
H
H
H
H
M
M
H
M
M
Fuel etc.
–
M
M
–
M
M
L
L
L
Equipment
L
M
M
L
M
M
L
M
M
Harvesting
Labour (family)
H
H
H
H
M
M
M
M
M
Labour (hired)
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
Equipment
L
M
M
H
M
M
L
M
M
Fuel, ice etc.
L
M
M
H
M
M
M
M
M
Post harvest
First handling
M
M
M
H
M
M
H
M
M
First sales (farm)
H
H
H
H
M
M
H
M
M
Processing
–
M
M
–
M
M
–
M
M
Domestic markets
L
H
H
M
M
M
M
M
M
Export markets
–
M
L
–
M
L
–
L
L
Certi fi cation
–
L
L
–
L
L
–
L
L
Promotion
–
M
M
–
M
M
–
L
L
A: Group carp ponds, Bangladesh; B: Tilapia ponds, Philippines; C: Tilapia cages, Philippines
(ADB 2005 )
Links where improvement of governability (from L to M, or from M to H) might be explored are
in bold font
Abbreviations used are: L low governability, M moderate governability, H high governability