52
Greene SL, Knox JC (2014) Coupling legacy geomorphic surface facies to riparian vegetation:
assessing red cedar invasion along the Missouri River downstream of Gavins Point Dam, South
Dakota. Geomorphology 204:277–286
Griffin ER, Kean JW, Vincent KR, Smith JD, Friedman JM (2005) Modeling effects of bank friction and woody bank vegetation on channel flow and boundary shear stress in the Rio Puerco,
New Mexico. J Geophys Res 110:F04023. doi:10.1029/2005JF000322
Gurnell AM (1998) The hydrogeomorphological effects of beaver dam-building activity. Prog
Phys Geogr 22:167–189
Harvey AM (2012) The coupling status of alluvial fans and debris cones: a review and synthesis.
Earth Surf Process Landf 37:64–76
Harvey JW, Fuller CC (1998) Effect of enhanced manganese oxidation in the hyporheic zone on
basin-scale geochemical mass balance. Water Resour Res 34:623–636
Helfield JM, Capon SJ, Nilsson C, Jansson R, Palm D (2007) Restoration of rivers used for timber
floating: effects on riparian plant diversity. Ecol Appl 17:840–851
Hester ET, Doyle MW (2008) In-stream geomorphic structures as drivers of hyporheic exchange.
Water Resour Res 44:W03417. doi:10.1029/2006WR005810
Holling CS (1973) Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 4:1–23
Hygelund B, Manga M (2003) Field measurements of drag coefficients for model large woody
debris. Geomorphology 51:175–185
Jeffries R, Darby SE, Sear DA (2003) The influence of vegetation and organic debris on floodplain sediment dynamics: case study of a low-order stream in the New Forest, England.
Geomorphology 51:61–80
John S, Klein A (2004) Hydrogeomorphic effects of beaver dams on floodplain morphology: avulsion processes and sediment fluxes in upland valley floors (Spessart, Germany). Quaternaire
15:219–231
Johnson LB, Breneman DH, Richards C (2003) Macroinvertebrate community structure and function associated with large wood in low gradient streams. River Res Appl 19:199–218
Johnston CA (2014) Beaver pond effects on carbon storage in soils. Geoderma 213:371–378
Junk WJ, Bayley PB, Sparks RE (1989) The flood-pulse concept in river-floodplain systems. Can
Spec Publ Fish Aquat Sci 106:110–127
Kao SJ, Milliman JD (2008) Water and sediment discharge from small mountainous rivers, Taiwan:
the roles of lithology, episodic events, and human activities. J Geol 116:431–448
Keane RE, Hessburg PF, Landres PB, Swanson FJ (2009) The use of historical range and variability (HRV) in landscape management. For Ecol Manag 258:1025–1037
Kieffer SW (1989) Geologic nozzles. Rev Geophys 27:3–38
Korup O (2013) Landslides in the fluvial system. In: Wohl E (ed) Treatise on fluvial geomorphology. Treatise on geomorphology, vol 9. Academic, San Diego, pp 244–259
Kramer N, Wohl E, Hess-Homeier B, Leisz S (2017) The pulse of driftwood export from a very
large forested river basin over multiple time scales, Slave River, Canada. Water Resour Res
53:1928–1947
Kuhnle RA (2013) Suspended load. In: Wohl E (ed) Treatise on fluvial geomorphology. Treatise on
geomorphology, vol 9. Academic, San Diego, pp 124–136
Laenen A, Risley JC (1997) Precipitation-runoff and streamflow-routing models for the Willamette
River basin, Oregon. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 95-4284.
197 pp
Larsen A, May JH, Moss P, Hacker J (2016) Could alluvial knickpoint retreat rather than fire drive
the loss of alluvial wet monsoon forest, tropical northern Australia? Earth Surf Process Landf
41:1583–1594
Lautz LK, Siegel DI (2007) The effect of transient storage on nitrate uptake lengths in streams: an
inter-site comparison. Hydrol Process 21:3533–3548
Leopold LB, Maddock T (1953) The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 252. Washington, DC, 56 pp
2 Rivers as Ecosystems
Greene SL, Knox JC (2014) Coupling legacy geomorphic surface facies to riparian vegetation:
assessing red cedar invasion along the Missouri River downstream of Gavins Point Dam, South
Dakota. Geomorphology 204:277–286
Griffin ER, Kean JW, Vincent KR, Smith JD, Friedman JM (2005) Modeling effects of bank friction and woody bank vegetation on channel flow and boundary shear stress in the Rio Puerco,
New Mexico. J Geophys Res 110:F04023. doi:10.1029/2005JF000322
Gurnell AM (1998) The hydrogeomorphological effects of beaver dam-building activity. Prog
Phys Geogr 22:167–189
Harvey AM (2012) The coupling status of alluvial fans and debris cones: a review and synthesis.
Earth Surf Process Landf 37:64–76
Harvey JW, Fuller CC (1998) Effect of enhanced manganese oxidation in the hyporheic zone on
basin-scale geochemical mass balance. Water Resour Res 34:623–636
Helfield JM, Capon SJ, Nilsson C, Jansson R, Palm D (2007) Restoration of rivers used for timber
floating: effects on riparian plant diversity. Ecol Appl 17:840–851
Hester ET, Doyle MW (2008) In-stream geomorphic structures as drivers of hyporheic exchange.
Water Resour Res 44:W03417. doi:10.1029/2006WR005810
Holling CS (1973) Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 4:1–23
Hygelund B, Manga M (2003) Field measurements of drag coefficients for model large woody
debris. Geomorphology 51:175–185
Jeffries R, Darby SE, Sear DA (2003) The influence of vegetation and organic debris on floodplain sediment dynamics: case study of a low-order stream in the New Forest, England.
Geomorphology 51:61–80
John S, Klein A (2004) Hydrogeomorphic effects of beaver dams on floodplain morphology: avulsion processes and sediment fluxes in upland valley floors (Spessart, Germany). Quaternaire
15:219–231
Johnson LB, Breneman DH, Richards C (2003) Macroinvertebrate community structure and function associated with large wood in low gradient streams. River Res Appl 19:199–218
Johnston CA (2014) Beaver pond effects on carbon storage in soils. Geoderma 213:371–378
Junk WJ, Bayley PB, Sparks RE (1989) The flood-pulse concept in river-floodplain systems. Can
Spec Publ Fish Aquat Sci 106:110–127
Kao SJ, Milliman JD (2008) Water and sediment discharge from small mountainous rivers, Taiwan:
the roles of lithology, episodic events, and human activities. J Geol 116:431–448
Keane RE, Hessburg PF, Landres PB, Swanson FJ (2009) The use of historical range and variability (HRV) in landscape management. For Ecol Manag 258:1025–1037
Kieffer SW (1989) Geologic nozzles. Rev Geophys 27:3–38
Korup O (2013) Landslides in the fluvial system. In: Wohl E (ed) Treatise on fluvial geomorphology. Treatise on geomorphology, vol 9. Academic, San Diego, pp 244–259
Kramer N, Wohl E, Hess-Homeier B, Leisz S (2017) The pulse of driftwood export from a very
large forested river basin over multiple time scales, Slave River, Canada. Water Resour Res
53:1928–1947
Kuhnle RA (2013) Suspended load. In: Wohl E (ed) Treatise on fluvial geomorphology. Treatise on
geomorphology, vol 9. Academic, San Diego, pp 124–136
Laenen A, Risley JC (1997) Precipitation-runoff and streamflow-routing models for the Willamette
River basin, Oregon. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 95-4284.
197 pp
Larsen A, May JH, Moss P, Hacker J (2016) Could alluvial knickpoint retreat rather than fire drive
the loss of alluvial wet monsoon forest, tropical northern Australia? Earth Surf Process Landf
41:1583–1594
Lautz LK, Siegel DI (2007) The effect of transient storage on nitrate uptake lengths in streams: an
inter-site comparison. Hydrol Process 21:3533–3548
Leopold LB, Maddock T (1953) The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 252. Washington, DC, 56 pp
2 Rivers as Ecosystems