102
Sabo JL, Sponseller R, Dixon M, Gade K, Harms T, Heffernan J, Jani A, Katz G, Soykan C, Watts
J, Welter J (2005) Riparian zones increase regional species richness by harboring different, not
more, species. Ecology 86:56–62
Salant NL, Renshaw CE, Magilligan FJ (2006) Short and long-term changes to bed mobility and
bed composition under altered sediment regimes. Geomorphology 76:43–53
Scarnecchia DL (1988) The importance of streamlining in influencing fish community structure in
channelized and unchannelized reaches of a prairie stream. Regul Rivers Res Manag 2:155–166
Schama S (1995) Landscape and memory. Knopf, New York, NY
Schmocker-Fackel P, Naef F (2010) More frequent flooding? Changes in flood frequency in
Switzerland since 1850. J Hydrol 381:1–8
Schoof R (1980) Environmental impact of channel modification. Water Resour Bull 16:697–701
Schreck P (1998) Environmental impact of uncontrolled waste disposal in mining and industrial
areas in central Germany. Environ Geol 35:66–72
Schulze DJ, Walker KF (1997) Riparian eucalypts and willows and their significance for aquatic
invertebrates in the river Murray, South Australia. Regul Rivers Res Manag 13:557–577
Sedell JR, Froggatt JL (1984) Importance of streamside forests to large rivers: the isolation of
the Willamette River, Oregon, USA, from its floodplain by snagging and streamside forest
removal. Verh Int Verein Limnol 22:1828–1834
Sedell JR, Leone FN, Duval WS (1991) Water transportation and storage of logs. In: Meehan WR
(ed) Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats,
American Fisheries Society Symposium, vol 19, pp 325–368
Shafroth PB, Cleverly JL, Dudley TL, Taylor JP, Van Riper C, Weeks EP, Stuart JN (2005) Control
of Tamarix in the western United States: implications for water salvage, wildlife use, and riparian restoration. Environ Manag 35:231–246
Shafroth PB, Wilcox AC, Lytle DA, Hickey JT, Andersen DC, Beauchamp VB, Hautzinger A,
McMullen LE, Warner A (2010) Ecosystem effects of environmental flows: modelling and
experimental floods in a dryland river. Freshw Biol 55:68–85
Shearer KD, Mulley JC (1978) The introduction and distribution of the carp, Cyprinus carpio
Linnaeus, in Australia. Aust J Mar Freshwat Res 29:551–563
Shen HW (1999) Flushing sediment through reservoirs. J Hydraul Res 37:743–757
Simco AH, Stephens DB, Calhoun K, Stephens DA (2009) Historic irrigation and drainage at
Priestley farm by Joseph Elkington and William smith. Vadose Zone J 9:4–13
Skalak KJ, Benthem AJ, Schenk ER, Hupp CR, Galloway JM, Nustad RA, Wiche GJ (2013) Large
dams and alluvial rivers in the Anthropocene: the impacts of the garrison and Oahe dams on the
upper Missouri River. Anthropocene 2:51–64
Smith N (1971) A history of dams. Peter Davies, London
Spaling H, Smit B (1995) A conceptual model of cumulative environmental effects of agricultural
land drainage. Agric Ecosyst Environ 53:99–108
Stanford JA, Hauer FR (1992) Mitigating the impacts of stream and lake regulation in the Flathead
River catchment, Montana, USA: an ecosystem perspective. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw
Ecosyst 2:35–63
Stanley EH, Doyle MW (2003) Trading off: the ecological effects of dam removal. Front Ecol
Environ 1:15–22
Stewart IT, Cayan DR, Dettinger MD (2005) Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across
western North America. J Clim 18:1136–1155
Stinchcomb GE, Messner TC, Driese SG, Nordt LC, Stewart RM (2011) Pre-colonial (a.D. 11001600) sedimentation related to prehistoric maize agriculture and climate change in eastern
North America. Geology 39:363–366
Stoughton JA, Marcus WA (2000) Persistent impacts of trace metals from mining on floodplain
grass communities along soda Butte Creek, Yellowstone National Park. Environ Manag
25:305–320
Strayer DL, Caraco NF, Cole JJ, Findlay S, Pace ML (1999) Transformation of freshwater ecosystems by bivalves: a case study of zebra mussels in the Hudson River. Bioscience 49:19–27
3 Human Alterations of Rivers
Sabo JL, Sponseller R, Dixon M, Gade K, Harms T, Heffernan J, Jani A, Katz G, Soykan C, Watts
J, Welter J (2005) Riparian zones increase regional species richness by harboring different, not
more, species. Ecology 86:56–62
Salant NL, Renshaw CE, Magilligan FJ (2006) Short and long-term changes to bed mobility and
bed composition under altered sediment regimes. Geomorphology 76:43–53
Scarnecchia DL (1988) The importance of streamlining in influencing fish community structure in
channelized and unchannelized reaches of a prairie stream. Regul Rivers Res Manag 2:155–166
Schama S (1995) Landscape and memory. Knopf, New York, NY
Schmocker-Fackel P, Naef F (2010) More frequent flooding? Changes in flood frequency in
Switzerland since 1850. J Hydrol 381:1–8
Schoof R (1980) Environmental impact of channel modification. Water Resour Bull 16:697–701
Schreck P (1998) Environmental impact of uncontrolled waste disposal in mining and industrial
areas in central Germany. Environ Geol 35:66–72
Schulze DJ, Walker KF (1997) Riparian eucalypts and willows and their significance for aquatic
invertebrates in the river Murray, South Australia. Regul Rivers Res Manag 13:557–577
Sedell JR, Froggatt JL (1984) Importance of streamside forests to large rivers: the isolation of
the Willamette River, Oregon, USA, from its floodplain by snagging and streamside forest
removal. Verh Int Verein Limnol 22:1828–1834
Sedell JR, Leone FN, Duval WS (1991) Water transportation and storage of logs. In: Meehan WR
(ed) Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats,
American Fisheries Society Symposium, vol 19, pp 325–368
Shafroth PB, Cleverly JL, Dudley TL, Taylor JP, Van Riper C, Weeks EP, Stuart JN (2005) Control
of Tamarix in the western United States: implications for water salvage, wildlife use, and riparian restoration. Environ Manag 35:231–246
Shafroth PB, Wilcox AC, Lytle DA, Hickey JT, Andersen DC, Beauchamp VB, Hautzinger A,
McMullen LE, Warner A (2010) Ecosystem effects of environmental flows: modelling and
experimental floods in a dryland river. Freshw Biol 55:68–85
Shearer KD, Mulley JC (1978) The introduction and distribution of the carp, Cyprinus carpio
Linnaeus, in Australia. Aust J Mar Freshwat Res 29:551–563
Shen HW (1999) Flushing sediment through reservoirs. J Hydraul Res 37:743–757
Simco AH, Stephens DB, Calhoun K, Stephens DA (2009) Historic irrigation and drainage at
Priestley farm by Joseph Elkington and William smith. Vadose Zone J 9:4–13
Skalak KJ, Benthem AJ, Schenk ER, Hupp CR, Galloway JM, Nustad RA, Wiche GJ (2013) Large
dams and alluvial rivers in the Anthropocene: the impacts of the garrison and Oahe dams on the
upper Missouri River. Anthropocene 2:51–64
Smith N (1971) A history of dams. Peter Davies, London
Spaling H, Smit B (1995) A conceptual model of cumulative environmental effects of agricultural
land drainage. Agric Ecosyst Environ 53:99–108
Stanford JA, Hauer FR (1992) Mitigating the impacts of stream and lake regulation in the Flathead
River catchment, Montana, USA: an ecosystem perspective. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw
Ecosyst 2:35–63
Stanley EH, Doyle MW (2003) Trading off: the ecological effects of dam removal. Front Ecol
Environ 1:15–22
Stewart IT, Cayan DR, Dettinger MD (2005) Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across
western North America. J Clim 18:1136–1155
Stinchcomb GE, Messner TC, Driese SG, Nordt LC, Stewart RM (2011) Pre-colonial (a.D. 11001600) sedimentation related to prehistoric maize agriculture and climate change in eastern
North America. Geology 39:363–366
Stoughton JA, Marcus WA (2000) Persistent impacts of trace metals from mining on floodplain
grass communities along soda Butte Creek, Yellowstone National Park. Environ Manag
25:305–320
Strayer DL, Caraco NF, Cole JJ, Findlay S, Pace ML (1999) Transformation of freshwater ecosystems by bivalves: a case study of zebra mussels in the Hudson River. Bioscience 49:19–27
3 Human Alterations of Rivers