XII
Contents
7.4.3
7.4.4
7.4.5
Mercury ............................................ .
Silicon .............................................. .
Tin ................................................ .
164
172
172
Chapter 8
Crustacea and Molluscs ............................... . 174
174
174
175
177
177
178
178
179
8.1
Metals
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.1.5
8.1.6
8.1.7
Arsenic ............................................. .
Cadmium ........................................... .
Cobalt .............................................. .
Lead ............................................... .
Mercury ............................................ .
Selenium ............................................ .
Tin ................................................ .
8.1.8 Vanadium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
8.1.9
Zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
8.1.10 Multielements ........................................ 180
8.2
Organics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
8.2.1
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons ................................ 196
8.2.2
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons ............................ 201
8.2.3
Chlorinated Aliphatic Compounds ....................... 202
8.2.4
Chlorinated Insecticides ................................ 203
8.2.5
Polychlorinated Biphenyls .............................. 205
8.2.6
Polychlorinated Terphenyls ............................. 206
8.2.7
Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans ...... 206
8.2.8
Phthalate Esters ....................................... 206
8.2.9
Organophosphorus Insecticides .......................... 207
8.2.10 Organosulphur Compounds ............................. 207
8.2.11 Coprostanol .......................................... 209
8.2.12 Arsenobetaine ........................................ 209
8.2.13 Neutral Priority Pollutants .............................. 209
8.2.14 Ascorbic Acid-2-sulphate ............................... 210
8.2.15 Miscellaneous Organic Compounds ...................... 210
8.3
Organometallic Compounds ................................... 210
8.3.1
Lead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
8.3.2
Mercury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
8.3.3
Tin ................................................. 211
8.4
Inorganic Elements ........................................... 211
8.4.1
Iodine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Chapter 9
Phytoplankton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
9.1
Sampling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
9.2
Metals
9.2.1
9.2.2
Antimony ........................................... .
Arsenic ............................................. .
213
213
213