10. Acoustic Models of Sound Production
467
Litchfield C, Greenberg AJ, Caldwell DK, Caldwell MC, Sipos JC, Ackman
RG (1975) Comparative lipid patterns in acoustical and nonacoustical fatty
tissues of dolphins, porpoises, and toothed whales. Comp Biochem Physiol 50B:
591-597.
Litchfield C, Karol R, Mullen ME, Dilger Jp, Luthi B (1979) Physical factors influencing refraction of the echolocative sound beam in delphinid cetaceans. Mar Bioi
52:285-290.
Lockyer C (1981) Growth and energy budgets of large baleen whales from the
southern hemisphere. In: Mammals in the Seas. Rome: Food and Agriculture
Organization United Nations, pp. 379--487.
Maim, AW (1867) Monographie illustree de la Baleine trouvee Ie 29 octobre
1865 ... (Cited in Beauregard and Boulart), Fo!. Stockholm.
Mackay RS, Liaw HM (1981) Dolphin vocalization mechanisms. Science 212:
676-677.
Madsen EL, Sathoff HJ, Zagzebski JA (1983) Ultrasonic shear wave properties of
soft tissues and tissuelike materials. J Acoust Soc Am 74:1346-1355.
Malins DC, Varanasi U (1975) Cetacean biosonar: part 2-the biochemistry of lipids
in acoustic tissues. In: Malins DC, Sargent JR (eds) Biochemical and Biophysical
Perspectives in Marine Biology. New York: Academic, pp. 237-287.
McDonald MA, Hildebrand JA, Webb SC (1995) Blue and fin whales observed on
a seafloor array in the Northeast Pacific. J Acoust Soc Am 98:712-721.
Mead JG (1972) Anatomy of the external nasal passages and facial complex in the
Delphinidae (Mammalia: Cetacea). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL.
Miles CA (1996) Ultrasonic properties of tendon: velocity, attenuation, and
backscattering in equine digital flexor tendons. J Acoust Soc Am 99:3225-3232.
Morris R (1986) The acoustic faculty of dolphins. In: Bryden MM, Harrison R (eds)
Research on Dolphins. New York: Clarendon, pp. 369-399.
Morse PM, Ingard KU (1968) Theoretical Acoustics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Norris KS (1968) The evolution of acoustic mechanisms in odontocete cetaceans.
In: Drake ET (ed) Evolution and Environment. New Haven, CT: Yale University
Press, pp. 297-324.
Norris KS (1980) Peripheral sound processing in odontocetes. In: Busnel RG, Fish
JR (eds) Animal Sonar Systems. New York: Plenum, pp. 495-509.
Norris KS, Harvey GW (1974) Sound transmission in the porpoise head. J Acoust
Soc Am 56:659.
Northrup JW, Cummings WC, Morrison MF (1971) Underwater 20-Hz signals
recorded near Midway Island. J Acoust Soc Am 49:1909-1910.
Omura H, Ichihara T, Kasuya T (1970) Osteology of pygmy blue whale with additional information on external and other characteristics. Sci Rep Whales Res Inst
22:1-27.
Purves PE, Pilleri G (1983) Echolocation in Whales and Dolphins. New York:
Academic Press.
Quayle CJ (1991) A dissection of the larynx of a humpback whale calf with a
review of its functional morphology. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 30:
351-354.
Reidenberg JS, Laitman JT (1992) Laryngeal cartilages of the humpback whale
(Megaptera novaeangliae). Association for Research in Otolaryngology.
467
Litchfield C, Greenberg AJ, Caldwell DK, Caldwell MC, Sipos JC, Ackman
RG (1975) Comparative lipid patterns in acoustical and nonacoustical fatty
tissues of dolphins, porpoises, and toothed whales. Comp Biochem Physiol 50B:
591-597.
Litchfield C, Karol R, Mullen ME, Dilger Jp, Luthi B (1979) Physical factors influencing refraction of the echolocative sound beam in delphinid cetaceans. Mar Bioi
52:285-290.
Lockyer C (1981) Growth and energy budgets of large baleen whales from the
southern hemisphere. In: Mammals in the Seas. Rome: Food and Agriculture
Organization United Nations, pp. 379--487.
Maim, AW (1867) Monographie illustree de la Baleine trouvee Ie 29 octobre
1865 ... (Cited in Beauregard and Boulart), Fo!. Stockholm.
Mackay RS, Liaw HM (1981) Dolphin vocalization mechanisms. Science 212:
676-677.
Madsen EL, Sathoff HJ, Zagzebski JA (1983) Ultrasonic shear wave properties of
soft tissues and tissuelike materials. J Acoust Soc Am 74:1346-1355.
Malins DC, Varanasi U (1975) Cetacean biosonar: part 2-the biochemistry of lipids
in acoustic tissues. In: Malins DC, Sargent JR (eds) Biochemical and Biophysical
Perspectives in Marine Biology. New York: Academic, pp. 237-287.
McDonald MA, Hildebrand JA, Webb SC (1995) Blue and fin whales observed on
a seafloor array in the Northeast Pacific. J Acoust Soc Am 98:712-721.
Mead JG (1972) Anatomy of the external nasal passages and facial complex in the
Delphinidae (Mammalia: Cetacea). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL.
Miles CA (1996) Ultrasonic properties of tendon: velocity, attenuation, and
backscattering in equine digital flexor tendons. J Acoust Soc Am 99:3225-3232.
Morris R (1986) The acoustic faculty of dolphins. In: Bryden MM, Harrison R (eds)
Research on Dolphins. New York: Clarendon, pp. 369-399.
Morse PM, Ingard KU (1968) Theoretical Acoustics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Norris KS (1968) The evolution of acoustic mechanisms in odontocete cetaceans.
In: Drake ET (ed) Evolution and Environment. New Haven, CT: Yale University
Press, pp. 297-324.
Norris KS (1980) Peripheral sound processing in odontocetes. In: Busnel RG, Fish
JR (eds) Animal Sonar Systems. New York: Plenum, pp. 495-509.
Norris KS, Harvey GW (1974) Sound transmission in the porpoise head. J Acoust
Soc Am 56:659.
Northrup JW, Cummings WC, Morrison MF (1971) Underwater 20-Hz signals
recorded near Midway Island. J Acoust Soc Am 49:1909-1910.
Omura H, Ichihara T, Kasuya T (1970) Osteology of pygmy blue whale with additional information on external and other characteristics. Sci Rep Whales Res Inst
22:1-27.
Purves PE, Pilleri G (1983) Echolocation in Whales and Dolphins. New York:
Academic Press.
Quayle CJ (1991) A dissection of the larynx of a humpback whale calf with a
review of its functional morphology. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 30:
351-354.
Reidenberg JS, Laitman JT (1992) Laryngeal cartilages of the humpback whale
(Megaptera novaeangliae). Association for Research in Otolaryngology.