4. Acoustic Communication in Whales and Dolphins
217
behavior of the humpback whale in southeastern Alaska. Sci Rep Whales Res Inst
36:41-47.
Eaton RL (1979) A beluga whale imitates human speech. Carnivore 2:22-23.
Edds PL (1982) Vocalizations of the blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus, in the St.
Lawrence River. J Mammal 63:345-347.
Ellison WT, Clark CW, Bishop GC (1987) Potential use of surface reverberation by
bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, in under-ice navigation. Report of the International Whaling Commission 37:329-332.
Evans WE (1973) Echolocation by marine delphinids and one species of freshwater dolphin. J Acoust Soc Am 54:191-199.
Evans WE, Dreher 11 (1962) Observations on scouting behavior and associated
sound production by the Pacific bottlenosed porpoise (Tursiops gilli Dall). Bull S
Cal Acad Sci 61:217-226.
Evans WE, Awbrey Fr, Hackbarth H (1988) High frequency pulse produced by free
ranging Commerson's dolphin Cephalo'rhynchus commersonii compared with
those of phocoenids. Report of the International Whaling Commission Special
Issue 9:173-181.
Fay RR (1992) Structure and function in frequency analysis in mammals and birds.
In: Webster D, Fay RR, Popper AN (eds) The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing.
New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 229-263.
Fenton MB (1995) Natural history and biosonar signals. In: Popper AN, Fay RR
(eds) Hearing by Bats. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, Vol. 5. New
York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 37-86.
Fish JF, Vania JS (1971) Killer whale, Orcinus orca, sounds repel white whales, Delphinapterus leucas. Fish Bull 69:531-535.
Fisher RA (1958) The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. New York: Dover.
Fitch WT (1997) Vocal tract length and formant frequency dispersion correlate with
body size in rhesus macaques. J Acoust Soc Am 102:1213-1222.
Ford JKB (1989) Acoustic behavior of resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) off Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can J ZooI67:727-745.
Frankel AS, Clark CW, Herman LM, Gabriele CM (1995) Spatial distribution,
habitat utilization, and social interactions of humpback whales, Megaptera
novaeangliae, off Hawai'i determined using acoustic and visual techniques. Can J
ZooI73:1134-1146.
Gagnon CJ, Clark CW (1993) The use of US Navy IUSS passive sonar to monitor
the movement of blue whales. Invited paper, Tenth Biennial Conference on the
Biology of Marine Mammals, Galveston, TX, Nov. 1993. Abstract. p. 50.
George JC, Clark C, Carroll GM, Ellison WT (1989) Observations on the icebreaking and ice navigation behavior of migrating bowhead whales (Balaena
mysticetus) near Point Barrow, Alaska, spring 1985. Arctic 42:24-30.
Glockner DA (1983) Determining the sex of humpback whales (Megaptera
novaeangliae) in their natural environment. In: Payne R (ed) Communication and
Behavior of Whales. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 447-464.
Goold JC (1996) Signal processing techniques for acoustic measurement of sperm
whale body lengths. J Acoust Soc Am 100:3431-3441.
Goold JC, Jones SE (1995) Time and frequency domain characteristics of sperm
whale clicks. J Acoust Soc Am 98:1279-1291.
Gordon JCD (1987) Behaviour and ecology of sperm whales off Sri Lanka. Ph.D.
Thesis, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England.
217
behavior of the humpback whale in southeastern Alaska. Sci Rep Whales Res Inst
36:41-47.
Eaton RL (1979) A beluga whale imitates human speech. Carnivore 2:22-23.
Edds PL (1982) Vocalizations of the blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus, in the St.
Lawrence River. J Mammal 63:345-347.
Ellison WT, Clark CW, Bishop GC (1987) Potential use of surface reverberation by
bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, in under-ice navigation. Report of the International Whaling Commission 37:329-332.
Evans WE (1973) Echolocation by marine delphinids and one species of freshwater dolphin. J Acoust Soc Am 54:191-199.
Evans WE, Dreher 11 (1962) Observations on scouting behavior and associated
sound production by the Pacific bottlenosed porpoise (Tursiops gilli Dall). Bull S
Cal Acad Sci 61:217-226.
Evans WE, Awbrey Fr, Hackbarth H (1988) High frequency pulse produced by free
ranging Commerson's dolphin Cephalo'rhynchus commersonii compared with
those of phocoenids. Report of the International Whaling Commission Special
Issue 9:173-181.
Fay RR (1992) Structure and function in frequency analysis in mammals and birds.
In: Webster D, Fay RR, Popper AN (eds) The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing.
New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 229-263.
Fenton MB (1995) Natural history and biosonar signals. In: Popper AN, Fay RR
(eds) Hearing by Bats. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, Vol. 5. New
York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 37-86.
Fish JF, Vania JS (1971) Killer whale, Orcinus orca, sounds repel white whales, Delphinapterus leucas. Fish Bull 69:531-535.
Fisher RA (1958) The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. New York: Dover.
Fitch WT (1997) Vocal tract length and formant frequency dispersion correlate with
body size in rhesus macaques. J Acoust Soc Am 102:1213-1222.
Ford JKB (1989) Acoustic behavior of resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) off Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can J ZooI67:727-745.
Frankel AS, Clark CW, Herman LM, Gabriele CM (1995) Spatial distribution,
habitat utilization, and social interactions of humpback whales, Megaptera
novaeangliae, off Hawai'i determined using acoustic and visual techniques. Can J
ZooI73:1134-1146.
Gagnon CJ, Clark CW (1993) The use of US Navy IUSS passive sonar to monitor
the movement of blue whales. Invited paper, Tenth Biennial Conference on the
Biology of Marine Mammals, Galveston, TX, Nov. 1993. Abstract. p. 50.
George JC, Clark C, Carroll GM, Ellison WT (1989) Observations on the icebreaking and ice navigation behavior of migrating bowhead whales (Balaena
mysticetus) near Point Barrow, Alaska, spring 1985. Arctic 42:24-30.
Glockner DA (1983) Determining the sex of humpback whales (Megaptera
novaeangliae) in their natural environment. In: Payne R (ed) Communication and
Behavior of Whales. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 447-464.
Goold JC (1996) Signal processing techniques for acoustic measurement of sperm
whale body lengths. J Acoust Soc Am 100:3431-3441.
Goold JC, Jones SE (1995) Time and frequency domain characteristics of sperm
whale clicks. J Acoust Soc Am 98:1279-1291.
Gordon JCD (1987) Behaviour and ecology of sperm whales off Sri Lanka. Ph.D.
Thesis, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England.