96
Table 1
The currently documented extent of sound production in darters and sculpins indicating behavioural context of signaling, sound structures, and
acoustic properties (mean ± SD)
Species
Behavioural
context
Sound
structure
Peak
frequency (Hz)
Pulse duration
(ms)
References
1. Etheostoma crossopterum
(Braasch
and Mayden 1985)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
98 ± 17
Not available
Johnston and Johnson (
2000 )
2. Etheostoma oophylax
(Ceas and Page 1992)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
89 ± 53
49 ± 50
Speares and Johnston (
2011 )
3. Etheostoma corona
(Ceas and Page 1992)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
71 ± 18 ( n
= 4)
90 ± 29 ( n
= 5)
Unpublished data (PS, DEH,
CEJ)
4. Etheostoma nigripinne
(Braasch
and Mayden 1985)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
104 ± 32
Not available
Johnston and Johnson ( 2000 )
5. Etheostoma fl abellare
(Rafi nesque 1819)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
308 (range:
172–374)
Not available
Speares et al. (
2011 )
6. Etheostoma neopterum
(Howell
and Dingerkus 1978)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
125 ± 22
50 ± 19
Noel (
2012 )
7. Cottus gobio
(Linnaeus 1758)
A
Pulsatile
50–500 Hz
48 ± 9
Ladich (
1989 )
8. Cottus rhenanus
A
Pulsatile
169 ± 24
30 ± 4
Colleye et al. ( 2013 )
9. Cottus perifretum
A
Pulsatile
230 ± 42
39 ± 8
Colleye et al. ( 2013 )
10. Cottus carolinae
(Gill 1861)
A
Pulsatile,
Tonal
179 ± 42
68 ± 12 ( n
= 5)
Unpublished data (JNZ, DEH,
CEJ)
11. Cottus bairdii
(Girard 1850)
R
Pulsatile
67
Not available
Whang and Janssen ( 1994 )
12. Cottus paulus
(Williams 2000)
A, R
Pulsatile
145 ± 79
36 ± 24
Kierl and Johnston (
2010 )
13. Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus
(Mitchill 1814)
H, P
Tonal
57
Not available
Fish and Mowbray (
1970 )
14. Myoxocephalus aenaeus
(Mitchill 1814)
F, H, P
Tonal
75
Not available
Fish and Mowbray (
1970 )
Duration refers to the duration of single pulses
A
agonistic, R
reproduction, F
feeding, H
handling, P
passive recording from captive adults
J.N. Zeyl et al.
Table 1
The currently documented extent of sound production in darters and sculpins indicating behavioural context of signaling, sound structures, and
acoustic properties (mean ± SD)
Species
Behavioural
context
Sound
structure
Peak
frequency (Hz)
Pulse duration
(ms)
References
1. Etheostoma crossopterum
(Braasch
and Mayden 1985)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
98 ± 17
Not available
Johnston and Johnson (
2000 )
2. Etheostoma oophylax
(Ceas and Page 1992)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
89 ± 53
49 ± 50
Speares and Johnston (
2011 )
3. Etheostoma corona
(Ceas and Page 1992)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
71 ± 18 ( n
= 4)
90 ± 29 ( n
= 5)
Unpublished data (PS, DEH,
CEJ)
4. Etheostoma nigripinne
(Braasch
and Mayden 1985)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
104 ± 32
Not available
Johnston and Johnson ( 2000 )
5. Etheostoma fl abellare
(Rafi nesque 1819)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
308 (range:
172–374)
Not available
Speares et al. (
2011 )
6. Etheostoma neopterum
(Howell
and Dingerkus 1978)
A, R
Pulsatile,
Tonal
125 ± 22
50 ± 19
Noel (
2012 )
7. Cottus gobio
(Linnaeus 1758)
A
Pulsatile
50–500 Hz
48 ± 9
Ladich (
1989 )
8. Cottus rhenanus
A
Pulsatile
169 ± 24
30 ± 4
Colleye et al. ( 2013 )
9. Cottus perifretum
A
Pulsatile
230 ± 42
39 ± 8
Colleye et al. ( 2013 )
10. Cottus carolinae
(Gill 1861)
A
Pulsatile,
Tonal
179 ± 42
68 ± 12 ( n
= 5)
Unpublished data (JNZ, DEH,
CEJ)
11. Cottus bairdii
(Girard 1850)
R
Pulsatile
67
Not available
Whang and Janssen ( 1994 )
12. Cottus paulus
(Williams 2000)
A, R
Pulsatile
145 ± 79
36 ± 24
Kierl and Johnston (
2010 )
13. Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus
(Mitchill 1814)
H, P
Tonal
57
Not available
Fish and Mowbray (
1970 )
14. Myoxocephalus aenaeus
(Mitchill 1814)
F, H, P
Tonal
75
Not available
Fish and Mowbray (
1970 )
Duration refers to the duration of single pulses
A
agonistic, R
reproduction, F
feeding, H
handling, P
passive recording from captive adults
J.N. Zeyl et al.