Subfamily: Salmoninae
Genus: Salmo – Atlantic salmon, trout
S. salar (Linnaeus)
Atlantic salmon a
S. marmoratus (Cuvier)
Marble trout
S. obtusirostris (Heckel)
Adriatic trout
S. trutta (Linnaeus)
Brown trout b
Genus: Oncorhynchus – Pacific salmon, trout
O. gorbuschca (Walbaum)
Pink, humpback salmon c
O. keta (Walbaum)
Chum, dog salmon
O. kisutch (Walbaum)
Coho, silver salmon
O. masou (Brevoort)
Masou, yamame salmon
O. nerka (Walbaum)
Sockeye, kokanee salmon
O. rhodurus (Jordan & McGregor) Amago salmon
O. tshawytscha (Walbaum)
Chinook, king salmon
O. mykiss (Walbaum)
Rainbow, steelhead trout d
O. clarki (Richardson)
Cutthroat trout
Genus: Salvelinus - char, trout
S. alpinus (Linnaeus)
Arctic char e
S. confluentus (Suckley)
Bull trout
S. leucomaenisleucomaenis (Pallas) Whitespotted char
S. leucomaenis pluvius (Hilgendorf) Japanese char
S. fontinalis (Mitchell)
Brook trout, speckled trout
S. malma (Walbaum)
Dolly Varden trout
S. namaycush (Walbaum)
Lake trout f
Genus: Hucho
H. hucho (Linnaeus)
Danube salmon, huchen
H. perryi (Pallas)
Sakhalin / Japanese taimen
H. taimen (Pallas)
Siberian taimen g
Genus: Brachymystax
B. lenok (Pallas)
Lenok, manchurian trout h
Subfamily: Thymallinae
Genus: Thymallus - grayling
T. arcticus (Berg)
Arctic grayling
T. thymallus (Linaeus)
Grayling i
Subfamily: Coregoninae
Genus: Coregonus
C. albula (Linnaeus)
Vendace
C. lavaretus (Linnaeus)
European whitefish j
C. nasus (Pallus)
Broad whitefish
Genus: Stenodus
S. leucichthys nelma (Pallas)
Nelma, inconnu, sheefish k
g
h
k
j
i
c
f
e
b
a
d
a
Fig. 1.1 Major groups within the family Salmonidae
2
1 Introduction