5: SQUALIDAE (DOGFISHES)
5.17 Euprotomicroides zantedeschia: 18 em female (off Cape Town); d =denticle.
Genus Euprotomicrus Gill, 1864
Body cylindrical, tapering to a narrow caudal peduncle.
No D spines; minute photophores scattered over ventral
surface of head and body. Monotypic; Hubbs et al. (1967)
have published a fine paper on the taxonomy, anatomy and
biology of this species.
5.18 Euprotomicrus bispinatus
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Scymnus bispinatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824: 197, PI. 44, Figs. I, 2
(Mauritius). Euprotomicrus bispinatus: Hubbs et aI., 1967; Bass et aI.,
1976: 47*.
Head and body black, fins with prominent white (transparent in life) areas as shown in figure. A dwarf species,
with males maturing at 17 cm, females at 22-24 cm; attains
27 cm. Bathypelagic, making regular nocturnal migrations
to the surface (where it is easily taken with a dip-net or
bucket); during daylight hours it inhabits depth in excess of
300 m. A shark of the open seas, it has been found in all
vvV
~
UWlliU T
5.18 Euprotomicrus bispinatus: 15 em male (Natal). T & d as in 2.1.
5.19 Heteroseymnoides marleyi: 13 em female (Durban). T & d as in 2.1.
58
oceans; our records from off southern Natal and 800 km
west of Cape Town.
Genus Heteroscymnoides Fowler, 1934
No D spines; 1st D base longer than 2nd, its origin over
P base. Snout length more than twice width of mouth. Gill
slits minute, their length less than diameter of pupil. One
species.
5.19 Heteroscymnoides marleyi
Fowler, 1934
Heteroscymnoides marleyi Fowler, 1934: 240, Fig. 4 (Point Ocean
Beach, Durban); Smith, SFSA No. 45*; Bass et aI., 1976: 49*; Kreftt,
1980: 8*.
6/116
Teeth 1111111'
Colour blackish brown; tip of C and P white. Ventral surface covered with minute photophores. The 126 mm
holotype, a female with a recently healed umbilical scar,
was found on a beach in Durban; another female, 285 mm,
was described by Krefft (1980).
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