44
Algae and Nutrients: Uptake and Utilization of Limiting ...
1.0 . - - - - - - - - - - ------==-- - - - - - - ,
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
•
.' ,
.'
•
•
2
5
10
20
50
Phosphorus storage capacity
Fig. 3.4. Cumulative frequency distribution of phosphorus storage capacities in different
species of plankton algae (data from Table AIO.3; n = 20). Solid line Fitted lognormal
distribution; broken lines median and upper and lower quartiles
than the data sets on subsistence quotas and growth rates. The frequency
distribution of the ratio Q '7Q ' (Fig. 3.4) is skewed to the right, somewhat
resembling a lognormal distribution, with median 7.5 and interquartile
range from 6.3 to 9.7. For the median subsistence quota [Q' = 3.8 (Jig P)
(mg Cr'] a typical value Q" = 28.5 (Jig P) (mg Cr
l is suggested, which is
slighdyabove the Redfield ratio [atomic C:P = 106:1, or 24.4 (Jig P) (mg Cr').
Substituting the median Q '7Q' into Eq. (3.3) further indicates that for
P-limited growth we can assume ).I'P:!, 1.15 ).I".
Maximum Phosphorus Uptake Affinity (a~. As many workers have reported their measurements of P uptake kinetics on a per-cell basis, many of
the published data are not readily available in biomass-specific units, so
that interspecific comparisons can be done. If we define the relative uptake
affinity as (a'lQ' [1 (Jig pr
l day·'], we have a quantity which can be
calculated from data reported in both cell-specific and biomass-specific
units. By inspection of Eqs. (3.11), (3.13), and (3.15), it is seen that the relative uptake affinity can also be estimated from the parameters of the
Monod model as
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