276
colonial cyanobacteria 5,19,167,202
commensalism 187, 189
competition 35, 50, 58, 86, 102, 157, 181,
187, 189,202,203
competitive
ability 5, 11, 49, 106, 108, 158, 166, 172,
173,178,182,202,211
advantage 47, 51,63,165, 175-1n, 184, 198
exclusion 49, 53,157,165,166,171,179,
184,202,203,208,211
consumption vector 52
confidence limits 17,95,96,241
continously stirred tank reactor 14
copepods 7, 64,108-110,185,186
counterclockwise cycles 132
crowding level 82, 242
cryptomonads 37, 119, 146
cumulative frequency distribution 41, 4345,56
cycle average 140, 141, 163, 193-195, 199,
210,262,263
cysts 137
Daphnia 4-7,11,19-21,63-113,121,122,
137,146,169,170,181,184,188,190,
208,210,212,233,241,242
death rate 104-107, 113, 119,244
decomposers 187
demography 100, 105, 106, 113, 119,212, 213
density dependence 166
desmids 19
destabilization of equilibrium 9, 155, 179
deterministic extinction 130, 154,209
detritus 11,20,152,186-190,192-195,198
diapause64
diatoms 19,41,42,178
digestive efficiency n
dilution 14-17,28,31,33,49,54,58,59,
119-126,132,133,136,144,146-148,
151,154,160,182,183,190,192,209,
210,246,252,258-260
dinoflagellates 19,41,47,202
dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) 187-191, 193, 198
phosphorus (DOP) 23, 151-154
diurnal vertical migration 19,202,213
domain ofattraction 132-137, 147, 161, 199
DOPRI5 algorithm 261
dormancy 64
Droop model 28, 34, 37, 38, 43, SO, 54,121,
159,178,190,191,245,247,252,253,258
edibility 11, 42,119,139,169,171
effective food concentration 168, 169, 171
Subject index
efflux 35, 38, 39, 46, 48, 54, 173, 1 n, 211
egestion 20, 67, 75, 111, 186, 188, 192, 198,
235
egg 68-76, 107, 113
production 74, 75, 81, 84, 92, 100, 101,
111,233
eigenvalue 135, 136, 192,250-252,256,258
elasticity 106, 145,260
embryonic development 65
emergent properties 152
encounter probability 94
energy budget 66
entrainment 15
ephippium 64
epilimnion 2,15,144
equilibrium
plane 129, 131,264
point 9, 52, 53,117,118,122,135,154,
158,161-163,171,194,200,209,212
essential resources 51-53,158,166,234
euphausids 20
excessive P loading 147, 148
excretion 88, 112, 188,234-237
exoskeleton residues 92
exploitative competition 29,109,157
export production 142, 143, 155
extinction 9,11,117,132-134
extracellular release 186-189
extraovarian vitellogenesis 65
exudates 186
exuviae 67, 69, 233
failure ofbiomanipulation 4,118,148,155,
167,211
fate of production 142
feast and famine cycle 82,100,212
fecal pellets 7, 20
fecundity 100
first-order kinetics 35, 36, 54, 159
fish 2, 6-8, 25, 139
fitness 106, 166
food
chain efficiency 4, 211
web 5, 8,10-12,50,63,143,148,158,
187,202
limitation 11,75,80,81,86,94,96,97,
100, 101, 112, 113,212
quality 11, 77, 87, 209
force of mortality 94, 96, 239
form resistance 18
fractal 194, 198
frequency dependent selection 167
frictionless pendulum 117
functional response 79, 80,122, 129, 168, 169
colonial cyanobacteria 5,19,167,202
commensalism 187, 189
competition 35, 50, 58, 86, 102, 157, 181,
187, 189,202,203
competitive
ability 5, 11, 49, 106, 108, 158, 166, 172,
173,178,182,202,211
advantage 47, 51,63,165, 175-1n, 184, 198
exclusion 49, 53,157,165,166,171,179,
184,202,203,208,211
consumption vector 52
confidence limits 17,95,96,241
continously stirred tank reactor 14
copepods 7, 64,108-110,185,186
counterclockwise cycles 132
crowding level 82, 242
cryptomonads 37, 119, 146
cumulative frequency distribution 41, 4345,56
cycle average 140, 141, 163, 193-195, 199,
210,262,263
cysts 137
Daphnia 4-7,11,19-21,63-113,121,122,
137,146,169,170,181,184,188,190,
208,210,212,233,241,242
death rate 104-107, 113, 119,244
decomposers 187
demography 100, 105, 106, 113, 119,212, 213
density dependence 166
desmids 19
destabilization of equilibrium 9, 155, 179
deterministic extinction 130, 154,209
detritus 11,20,152,186-190,192-195,198
diapause64
diatoms 19,41,42,178
digestive efficiency n
dilution 14-17,28,31,33,49,54,58,59,
119-126,132,133,136,144,146-148,
151,154,160,182,183,190,192,209,
210,246,252,258-260
dinoflagellates 19,41,47,202
dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) 187-191, 193, 198
phosphorus (DOP) 23, 151-154
diurnal vertical migration 19,202,213
domain ofattraction 132-137, 147, 161, 199
DOPRI5 algorithm 261
dormancy 64
Droop model 28, 34, 37, 38, 43, SO, 54,121,
159,178,190,191,245,247,252,253,258
edibility 11, 42,119,139,169,171
effective food concentration 168, 169, 171
Subject index
efflux 35, 38, 39, 46, 48, 54, 173, 1 n, 211
egestion 20, 67, 75, 111, 186, 188, 192, 198,
235
egg 68-76, 107, 113
production 74, 75, 81, 84, 92, 100, 101,
111,233
eigenvalue 135, 136, 192,250-252,256,258
elasticity 106, 145,260
embryonic development 65
emergent properties 152
encounter probability 94
energy budget 66
entrainment 15
ephippium 64
epilimnion 2,15,144
equilibrium
plane 129, 131,264
point 9, 52, 53,117,118,122,135,154,
158,161-163,171,194,200,209,212
essential resources 51-53,158,166,234
euphausids 20
excessive P loading 147, 148
excretion 88, 112, 188,234-237
exoskeleton residues 92
exploitative competition 29,109,157
export production 142, 143, 155
extinction 9,11,117,132-134
extracellular release 186-189
extraovarian vitellogenesis 65
exudates 186
exuviae 67, 69, 233
failure ofbiomanipulation 4,118,148,155,
167,211
fate of production 142
feast and famine cycle 82,100,212
fecal pellets 7, 20
fecundity 100
first-order kinetics 35, 36, 54, 159
fish 2, 6-8, 25, 139
fitness 106, 166
food
chain efficiency 4, 211
web 5, 8,10-12,50,63,143,148,158,
187,202
limitation 11,75,80,81,86,94,96,97,
100, 101, 112, 113,212
quality 11, 77, 87, 209
force of mortality 94, 96, 239
form resistance 18
fractal 194, 198
frequency dependent selection 167
frictionless pendulum 117
functional response 79, 80,122, 129, 168, 169