222
References
Lampert W Schober U (1980) The importance of "threshold" food concentrations. Am Soc
Limnol Oceanogr Spec Symp 3: 264-267
Lampert W Fleckner W Rai H Taylor B E (1986) Phytoplankton control by grazing
zooplankton: A study on the spring clear water phase. Lirnnol Oceanogr 31: 478-490
Langeland A Reinertsen H (1982) Interactions between phytoplankton and zooplankton in a
fertilized lake. Holarct Eco15: 253-272
Lawless J F (1982) Statistical models and methods for lifetime data. Wiley, New York
Laws E A Bannister T T (1980) Nutrient- and light-limited growth of Thalassiosira fluviatilis
in continuous culture, with implications for phytoplankton growth in the oceans. Limnol
Oceanogr 25: 457-473
Laws E A Redalje D G Karl D M Chalup M S (1983) A theoretical and experimental examination
of the predictions of two recent models of phytoplankton growth. J Theor Bioi 105: 469-491
Laws E A Jones D R Terry K L Hirata J A (1985) Modifications in recent models of phytoplankton growth: theoretical developments and experimental examination of predictions. J
Theor Bioi 114: 323-341
Lean DRS (1976) Movements of phosphorus between its biologically important forms in lake
water. J Fish Res Board Can 33: 1525-1536
Lean DRS Nalewajko C (1976) Phosphate exchange and organic phosphorus excretion by
freshwater algae. J Fish Res Board Can 33: 1312-1323
Le Borgne R (1982) Zooplankton production in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean: net
growth efficiency and P:B in terms of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Limnol Oceanogr
27: 681-698
Lee G F Rast W Jones R A (1978) Eutrophication of water bodies: insights for an age-old
problem. Environ Sci Technol12: 900-908
Lehman J T (1976) The filter-feeder as an optimal forager, and the predicted shapes offeeding
curves. Limnol Oceanogr 21: 501-516
Lehman J T (1984) Grazing, nutrient release, and their impacts on the structure of phytoplankton communities. In: Meyers D W Strickler J R (eds) Trophic interactions within
aquatic ecosystems. Westview Press, Boulder, pp 49-72
Lehman J T (1988) Ecological principles affecting community structure and secondary
production by zooplankton in marine and freshwater environments. Limnol Oceanogr 33:
931-945
Lehman J T Naumoski T (1985) Content and turnover of phosphorus in Daphnia pulex: Effect
offood quality. Hydrobiologia 128: 119·125
Leon J A Thumpson D B (1975) Competition between two species for two complementary or
substitutable resources. J Theor Bioi. 50: 185-201
Levin S A (1970) Community equilibria and stability, and an extension of the competitive
exclusion principle. Am Nat 104: 413-423
Levins R (1979) Coexistence in a variable environment. Am Nat 114: 765-783
Lindeman R L (1942) The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399-418
Lotka A J (1907) Relation between birth rates and death rates. Science 26: 21-22
Lotka A J (1925) Elements of physical biology. Dover Publications, New York
Levstad 0 Wold T (1984) Determination of external concentrations of available phosphorus
fo,r phytoplankton populations. Verh Int Ver Limnol22: 205-210
Luenberger D G (1979) Introduction to dynamic systems. Theory, models and applications.
Wiley, New York, 446 pp
Lynch M (1977) Fitness and optimal body size in zooplankton populations. Ecology 58: 763-774
Lynch M (1980a) The evolution of cladoceran life histories. Q Rev Bioi 55: 23-41
Lynch M (l980b) Aphanizomenon blooms: alternate control and cultivation by Daphnia
pulex. Am Soc Limnol Oceanogr Spec Symp 3: 299-304
Lynch M (1983) Estimation of size-specific mortality rates in zooplankton populations by
periodic sampling. Limnol Oceanogr 28: 533-545
Lynch M (1989) The life history consequences of resource depression in Daphnia pulex.
Ecology 70: 246-256
References
Lampert W Schober U (1980) The importance of "threshold" food concentrations. Am Soc
Limnol Oceanogr Spec Symp 3: 264-267
Lampert W Fleckner W Rai H Taylor B E (1986) Phytoplankton control by grazing
zooplankton: A study on the spring clear water phase. Lirnnol Oceanogr 31: 478-490
Langeland A Reinertsen H (1982) Interactions between phytoplankton and zooplankton in a
fertilized lake. Holarct Eco15: 253-272
Lawless J F (1982) Statistical models and methods for lifetime data. Wiley, New York
Laws E A Bannister T T (1980) Nutrient- and light-limited growth of Thalassiosira fluviatilis
in continuous culture, with implications for phytoplankton growth in the oceans. Limnol
Oceanogr 25: 457-473
Laws E A Redalje D G Karl D M Chalup M S (1983) A theoretical and experimental examination
of the predictions of two recent models of phytoplankton growth. J Theor Bioi 105: 469-491
Laws E A Jones D R Terry K L Hirata J A (1985) Modifications in recent models of phytoplankton growth: theoretical developments and experimental examination of predictions. J
Theor Bioi 114: 323-341
Lean DRS (1976) Movements of phosphorus between its biologically important forms in lake
water. J Fish Res Board Can 33: 1525-1536
Lean DRS Nalewajko C (1976) Phosphate exchange and organic phosphorus excretion by
freshwater algae. J Fish Res Board Can 33: 1312-1323
Le Borgne R (1982) Zooplankton production in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean: net
growth efficiency and P:B in terms of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Limnol Oceanogr
27: 681-698
Lee G F Rast W Jones R A (1978) Eutrophication of water bodies: insights for an age-old
problem. Environ Sci Technol12: 900-908
Lehman J T (1976) The filter-feeder as an optimal forager, and the predicted shapes offeeding
curves. Limnol Oceanogr 21: 501-516
Lehman J T (1984) Grazing, nutrient release, and their impacts on the structure of phytoplankton communities. In: Meyers D W Strickler J R (eds) Trophic interactions within
aquatic ecosystems. Westview Press, Boulder, pp 49-72
Lehman J T (1988) Ecological principles affecting community structure and secondary
production by zooplankton in marine and freshwater environments. Limnol Oceanogr 33:
931-945
Lehman J T Naumoski T (1985) Content and turnover of phosphorus in Daphnia pulex: Effect
offood quality. Hydrobiologia 128: 119·125
Leon J A Thumpson D B (1975) Competition between two species for two complementary or
substitutable resources. J Theor Bioi. 50: 185-201
Levin S A (1970) Community equilibria and stability, and an extension of the competitive
exclusion principle. Am Nat 104: 413-423
Levins R (1979) Coexistence in a variable environment. Am Nat 114: 765-783
Lindeman R L (1942) The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399-418
Lotka A J (1907) Relation between birth rates and death rates. Science 26: 21-22
Lotka A J (1925) Elements of physical biology. Dover Publications, New York
Levstad 0 Wold T (1984) Determination of external concentrations of available phosphorus
fo,r phytoplankton populations. Verh Int Ver Limnol22: 205-210
Luenberger D G (1979) Introduction to dynamic systems. Theory, models and applications.
Wiley, New York, 446 pp
Lynch M (1977) Fitness and optimal body size in zooplankton populations. Ecology 58: 763-774
Lynch M (1980a) The evolution of cladoceran life histories. Q Rev Bioi 55: 23-41
Lynch M (l980b) Aphanizomenon blooms: alternate control and cultivation by Daphnia
pulex. Am Soc Limnol Oceanogr Spec Symp 3: 299-304
Lynch M (1983) Estimation of size-specific mortality rates in zooplankton populations by
periodic sampling. Limnol Oceanogr 28: 533-545
Lynch M (1989) The life history consequences of resource depression in Daphnia pulex.
Ecology 70: 246-256