Scheffler SM, Fernandes AC (2007b) Blastoidea da Formação Ponta Grossa (Devoniano, Bacia
do Paraná), Brasil. Arq Mus Nac 65:99–112
Scheffler SM, Bolzon RT, Azevedo I (2002) Análise morfológica dos crinóides do afloramento
Rio Caniú (Formação Ponta Grossa), Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Acta Geol Leopoldinensia
25:65–76
Scheffler SM, Fernandes AC, Medina VM (2006) Crinoidea da Formação Maecuru (Devoniano
da Bacia do Amazonas), Estado do Pará, Brasil. Rev Bras Paleontol 9:235–242
Seeling J, Souza-Lima W, Manso CLC (2000) Os fósseis da bacia de Sergipe-Alagoas: Os
equinóides. Phoenix 2:1–3
Selenka E (1867) Beiträge zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Z Wiss Zool 17:291–374
Selenka E (1868) Nachtrag zur den Beiträgen zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien.
Z Wiss Zool 18:109–119
Shimada-Borges JC, Jensch Jr.BE, Gurgel-Garrido PA, Cunha-Silva JRM (2005) Phagocytic
amoebocyte sub populations in the perivisceral coelom of the sea urchin Lytechinus
variegatus (Lamarck, 1816). J Exp Zool A 303:241-248
Sibuet M, Lawrence JM (1981) Organic content and biomass of abyssal holothuroids
(Echinodermata) from the Bay of Biscay. Mar Biol 65:143–147
Silva JRMC (2000) The onset of phagocytosis and identity in the embryo of Lytechinus
variegatus. J Develop Comp Immunol 24:733–739
Silva JRMC (2002) The role of the phagocytes on embryos some morphological aspects.
Microscopy Res Tech 57:498–506
Silva JRMC, Peck L (2000) Induced in vitro phagocytosis of the Antarctic starfish Odontaster
validus (Koehler, 1906) at 0 °C. Polar Biol 23:225–230
Silva JRMC, Hernandez-Blazquez FJ, Porto-Neto LR, Borges JCS (2001) Comparative study of
in vivo and in vitro phagocytosis including germicidal capacity in Odontaster validus
(Koehler, 1906) at 0 °C. J Invert Pathol 77:180–185
Silva JRMC, Vellutini B, Porto-Neto L, Pressinotti LN, Ramos MC, Cooper EL, HernandezBlazquez FJ, Jensch-Junior BE, Borges JCS (2007) Resposta Imune Inespecífica de Animais
Ectotérmicos Antárticos sob Temperaturas Polares. Oecol Bras 11:110–121
Silveira ICA, Schmidt ACK, Campos EJD, Godoi SS, Ikeda Y (2000) A corrente do Brasil ao
largo da costa leste brasileira. Rev Bras Oceanogr 48:171-183
Sluiter CP (1910) Westindische Holothurien. Zoöl Jahr Suppl 11:331–342
Smith AB, Bengtson P (1991) Cretaceous echinoids from north-eastern Brazil. Foss Strata 31:1–88
Smith AB, Stockley B (2005) The geological history of deep-sea colonization by echinoids: roles
of surface productivity and deep-water ventilation. Proc Roy Soc B 272:865–869
Smith CR, Hamilton SC (1983) Epibenthic megafauna of a bathyal basin off Southern California:
patterns of abundance, biomass, and dispersion. Deep-Sea Res 30:907–928
Souza-Lima W, Manso CLC (2000) Os fósseis da bacia de Sergipe-Alagoas. Os crinóides e
asteróides. Phoenix 2:1–2
Stramma L (1991) Geostrophic transport of the South Equatorial Current in the Atlantic. J Mar
Res 49:281–294
Stumpp M, Wren J, Melzner F, Thorndyke MC, Dupont ST (2011) CO 2 induced seawater
acidification impacts sea urchin larval development I: Elevated metabolic rates decrease scope
for growth and induce developmental delay. Comp Biochem Physiolt A Mol Integr Physiol
160:331–340
Sugni M, Mozzi D, Barbaglio A, Bonasoro F, Carnevali MDC (2007) Endocrine disrupting
compounds and echinoderms: new ecotoxicological sentinels for the marine ecosystem.
Ecotoxicol 16:95–108
Sumida PYG (1994) Associações bênticas da quebra da plataforma e talude superior ao largo de
Ubatuba - SP, Brasil. PhD Thesis, Univ São Paulo, São Paulo
Sumida PYG, Pires-Vanin AMS (1997) Benthic Associations of the Shelfbreak and Upper Slope
off Ubatuba-SP, South-eastern Brazil. Est Coast Shelf Sci 44:779–784
Sumida PYG, Yoshinaga MY, Ciotti AM, Gaeta AS (2005) Benthic response to upwelling events
off the SE Brazilian coast. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 291:35–42
340
C. R. R. Ventura et al.
do Paraná), Brasil. Arq Mus Nac 65:99–112
Scheffler SM, Bolzon RT, Azevedo I (2002) Análise morfológica dos crinóides do afloramento
Rio Caniú (Formação Ponta Grossa), Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Acta Geol Leopoldinensia
25:65–76
Scheffler SM, Fernandes AC, Medina VM (2006) Crinoidea da Formação Maecuru (Devoniano
da Bacia do Amazonas), Estado do Pará, Brasil. Rev Bras Paleontol 9:235–242
Seeling J, Souza-Lima W, Manso CLC (2000) Os fósseis da bacia de Sergipe-Alagoas: Os
equinóides. Phoenix 2:1–3
Selenka E (1867) Beiträge zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Z Wiss Zool 17:291–374
Selenka E (1868) Nachtrag zur den Beiträgen zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien.
Z Wiss Zool 18:109–119
Shimada-Borges JC, Jensch Jr.BE, Gurgel-Garrido PA, Cunha-Silva JRM (2005) Phagocytic
amoebocyte sub populations in the perivisceral coelom of the sea urchin Lytechinus
variegatus (Lamarck, 1816). J Exp Zool A 303:241-248
Sibuet M, Lawrence JM (1981) Organic content and biomass of abyssal holothuroids
(Echinodermata) from the Bay of Biscay. Mar Biol 65:143–147
Silva JRMC (2000) The onset of phagocytosis and identity in the embryo of Lytechinus
variegatus. J Develop Comp Immunol 24:733–739
Silva JRMC (2002) The role of the phagocytes on embryos some morphological aspects.
Microscopy Res Tech 57:498–506
Silva JRMC, Peck L (2000) Induced in vitro phagocytosis of the Antarctic starfish Odontaster
validus (Koehler, 1906) at 0 °C. Polar Biol 23:225–230
Silva JRMC, Hernandez-Blazquez FJ, Porto-Neto LR, Borges JCS (2001) Comparative study of
in vivo and in vitro phagocytosis including germicidal capacity in Odontaster validus
(Koehler, 1906) at 0 °C. J Invert Pathol 77:180–185
Silva JRMC, Vellutini B, Porto-Neto L, Pressinotti LN, Ramos MC, Cooper EL, HernandezBlazquez FJ, Jensch-Junior BE, Borges JCS (2007) Resposta Imune Inespecífica de Animais
Ectotérmicos Antárticos sob Temperaturas Polares. Oecol Bras 11:110–121
Silveira ICA, Schmidt ACK, Campos EJD, Godoi SS, Ikeda Y (2000) A corrente do Brasil ao
largo da costa leste brasileira. Rev Bras Oceanogr 48:171-183
Sluiter CP (1910) Westindische Holothurien. Zoöl Jahr Suppl 11:331–342
Smith AB, Bengtson P (1991) Cretaceous echinoids from north-eastern Brazil. Foss Strata 31:1–88
Smith AB, Stockley B (2005) The geological history of deep-sea colonization by echinoids: roles
of surface productivity and deep-water ventilation. Proc Roy Soc B 272:865–869
Smith CR, Hamilton SC (1983) Epibenthic megafauna of a bathyal basin off Southern California:
patterns of abundance, biomass, and dispersion. Deep-Sea Res 30:907–928
Souza-Lima W, Manso CLC (2000) Os fósseis da bacia de Sergipe-Alagoas. Os crinóides e
asteróides. Phoenix 2:1–2
Stramma L (1991) Geostrophic transport of the South Equatorial Current in the Atlantic. J Mar
Res 49:281–294
Stumpp M, Wren J, Melzner F, Thorndyke MC, Dupont ST (2011) CO 2 induced seawater
acidification impacts sea urchin larval development I: Elevated metabolic rates decrease scope
for growth and induce developmental delay. Comp Biochem Physiolt A Mol Integr Physiol
160:331–340
Sugni M, Mozzi D, Barbaglio A, Bonasoro F, Carnevali MDC (2007) Endocrine disrupting
compounds and echinoderms: new ecotoxicological sentinels for the marine ecosystem.
Ecotoxicol 16:95–108
Sumida PYG (1994) Associações bênticas da quebra da plataforma e talude superior ao largo de
Ubatuba - SP, Brasil. PhD Thesis, Univ São Paulo, São Paulo
Sumida PYG, Pires-Vanin AMS (1997) Benthic Associations of the Shelfbreak and Upper Slope
off Ubatuba-SP, South-eastern Brazil. Est Coast Shelf Sci 44:779–784
Sumida PYG, Yoshinaga MY, Ciotti AM, Gaeta AS (2005) Benthic response to upwelling events
off the SE Brazilian coast. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 291:35–42
340
C. R. R. Ventura et al.