REFERENCES
J.S. Bowerbank. A Monograph of the British Spongiadae VIII. London Royal
Society, London, 1876.
J.c. Braekman and R.W.M van Soest. Results of the sponge natural products
workshop. Technical report, University of Amsterdam, 1993. EC-MAST
II Strategic Paper, Amsterdam.
M. Braverman. Studies on hydroid differentiation II. Colony growth and the
initiation of sexuality. J. Embryo1. Exp. Morph., 11:239-253, 1963.
D.A. Brazeau and H.R. Lasker. Inter- and intraspecific variation in gorgonian
morphology: quantifying branching patterns in arborescent animals.
Coral Reefs, 7:139-143, 1988.
E. Brener, K. Kassner, and H. Miiller-Krumbhaar. Pattern formation in firstorder phase transitions. International Journal of Modern Physics C,
3(5):825-851, 1992.
P.Brien, C. Levi,M. Sara, O.Tuzet, and J.Vacelet. Traite de zoologie:anatomie,
systematique, biologie, Tome III Spongiares, fascicule 1. Masson et Cie
Editeurs, Paris, 1973.
J.E Bruno and P.J. Edmunds. Clonal variation for phenotypic plasticity in the
coral Madracis mirabilis. Ecology, 78(7):2177-2190, 1997.
L.W. Buss. Growth by intussusception in hydractiniid hydroids. In: J.B.C.
Jackson, S. Lidgad, and EK. MacKinney, editors, Patternfrom Process in
the Fossil Record, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. In press .
1.W. Buss and J.B.C. Jackson. Planktonic food availability and suspensionfeeder abundance: evidence of in situ depletion. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol .,
49:151-161,1981.
H.S. Callahan , M. Pigliucci, and C.D. Schlichting. Developmental phenotypic plasticity: where ecology and evolution meet molecular biology.
BioEssays, 19:519-525, 1997.
R.C. Carpenter, J.M. Hackney, and W.H. Adey. Measurements of primary
productivity and nitrogenase activity of coral reef algae in a chamber
incorporating oscillatory flow. Limnol. Oceanogr., 36:40-49, 1991.
E. Carrington. Drag and dislodgement of an intertidal macro alga: Consequences of morphological variation in Mastocarpus papillatus Kutzing.
J. Exp. Mar. BioI. Eco1., 139:185-200, 1990 .
P.Cartwright, J. Bowsher, and 1. W. Buss. Expression of a Hox gene, Cnox-z,
and the division of labor in a colonial hydroid. Proc. Nat1. Acad. Sci.,
96:2183-2186, 1999·
P. Cartwright and 1. W.Buss. Colony integration and the expression of the Hox
gene, Cnox-z, in Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus (Cnidaria:Hydrozoa).
Journal ofExperimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 285:57-62, 1999.
J.A. Chamberlain and R.R. Graus. Water flow and hydromechanical
adaptations of branched reef corals. Bull. Mar. Sci., 25:112-125, 1977.
M.A.J. Chaplain, G.D. Singh, and J.c. McLachlan. On Growth and Form,
Spatia-temporal Pattern Formation in Biology. Wiley, New York,1999.
S. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Shan, and G. Doolen. Lattice Boltzmann computational fluid dynamics in three dimensions. JournalofStatisticalPhysics,
68(3/4):379-400, 1992.
B. Chopard and M. Droz. Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems.
Cambridge Univerity Press, Cambridge, 1998.
T.Chopin, c.J. Bird, C.A. Murphy, J.A.Osborne, M.U.Patwary, and J.-Y. Floch.
A molecular investigation of polymorphism in the North Atlantic red
175
J.S. Bowerbank. A Monograph of the British Spongiadae VIII. London Royal
Society, London, 1876.
J.c. Braekman and R.W.M van Soest. Results of the sponge natural products
workshop. Technical report, University of Amsterdam, 1993. EC-MAST
II Strategic Paper, Amsterdam.
M. Braverman. Studies on hydroid differentiation II. Colony growth and the
initiation of sexuality. J. Embryo1. Exp. Morph., 11:239-253, 1963.
D.A. Brazeau and H.R. Lasker. Inter- and intraspecific variation in gorgonian
morphology: quantifying branching patterns in arborescent animals.
Coral Reefs, 7:139-143, 1988.
E. Brener, K. Kassner, and H. Miiller-Krumbhaar. Pattern formation in firstorder phase transitions. International Journal of Modern Physics C,
3(5):825-851, 1992.
P.Brien, C. Levi,M. Sara, O.Tuzet, and J.Vacelet. Traite de zoologie:anatomie,
systematique, biologie, Tome III Spongiares, fascicule 1. Masson et Cie
Editeurs, Paris, 1973.
J.E Bruno and P.J. Edmunds. Clonal variation for phenotypic plasticity in the
coral Madracis mirabilis. Ecology, 78(7):2177-2190, 1997.
L.W. Buss. Growth by intussusception in hydractiniid hydroids. In: J.B.C.
Jackson, S. Lidgad, and EK. MacKinney, editors, Patternfrom Process in
the Fossil Record, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. In press .
1.W. Buss and J.B.C. Jackson. Planktonic food availability and suspensionfeeder abundance: evidence of in situ depletion. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol .,
49:151-161,1981.
H.S. Callahan , M. Pigliucci, and C.D. Schlichting. Developmental phenotypic plasticity: where ecology and evolution meet molecular biology.
BioEssays, 19:519-525, 1997.
R.C. Carpenter, J.M. Hackney, and W.H. Adey. Measurements of primary
productivity and nitrogenase activity of coral reef algae in a chamber
incorporating oscillatory flow. Limnol. Oceanogr., 36:40-49, 1991.
E. Carrington. Drag and dislodgement of an intertidal macro alga: Consequences of morphological variation in Mastocarpus papillatus Kutzing.
J. Exp. Mar. BioI. Eco1., 139:185-200, 1990 .
P.Cartwright, J. Bowsher, and 1. W. Buss. Expression of a Hox gene, Cnox-z,
and the division of labor in a colonial hydroid. Proc. Nat1. Acad. Sci.,
96:2183-2186, 1999·
P. Cartwright and 1. W.Buss. Colony integration and the expression of the Hox
gene, Cnox-z, in Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus (Cnidaria:Hydrozoa).
Journal ofExperimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 285:57-62, 1999.
J.A. Chamberlain and R.R. Graus. Water flow and hydromechanical
adaptations of branched reef corals. Bull. Mar. Sci., 25:112-125, 1977.
M.A.J. Chaplain, G.D. Singh, and J.c. McLachlan. On Growth and Form,
Spatia-temporal Pattern Formation in Biology. Wiley, New York,1999.
S. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Shan, and G. Doolen. Lattice Boltzmann computational fluid dynamics in three dimensions. JournalofStatisticalPhysics,
68(3/4):379-400, 1992.
B. Chopard and M. Droz. Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems.
Cambridge Univerity Press, Cambridge, 1998.
T.Chopin, c.J. Bird, C.A. Murphy, J.A.Osborne, M.U.Patwary, and J.-Y. Floch.
A molecular investigation of polymorphism in the North Atlantic red
175