9
No
Species
Sexual structure
of colony
Position of ovary
Distal
In the middle part
Proximal
Sexual dimorphism
107
Hippoporina ussowi
ST; ♀*
108
Hippoporina propinqua
ST; H; ♂
L
L
L
109
Kymella polaris
ST; ♀*
L
110
Watersipora subtorquata
ST; ♀*
L/S
111
Schizoporella unicornis
ST; H
S
112
Schizoporella sp.
ST; ♀*
113
Stylopoma informata
ST; ♀*
L/S
L/S
114
Quadriscutella papillata
ST; ♂; ♀
L(A)
+
115
Margaretta barbata
ST; ♀
L
L
+
116
Myriapora truncata
ST; ♀; ♂
A
+
117
Pacifi cincola insculpta
ST; ♂; ♀
S
S
118
Cylindroporella tubulosa
ST; ♂; ♀
S
A
S
119
Calyptotheca triangula
ST; ♂; ♀
L
+
120
“Calyptotheca” variolosa
ST; ♂; ♀
S
S
121
Emballotheca quadrata
ST; ♂; ♀; ♂
L
+
122
Parmularia smeatoni
ST; ♀
L
+
123
Proteoporina haddoni
ST; ♂; ♀
+
124
Cryptosula pallasiana
ST; ♀*
L
L
125
Microporella ciliata
ST; ♀*
L/S
A
S
126
Calwellia bicornis
ST; ♂; ♀
L
127
Calwellia gracilis
ST; ♀
S
L
128
Petralia undata
ST; ♀*
L
129
Mucropetraliella ellerii
ST; ♀*; ♂; H
L
L
130
Cyclicopora longipora
ST; ♀*
L
131
Eminooecia carsonae
ST; ♀; ♂
S(A)
132
Isoschizoporella tricuspis
ST; ♀*
L
L
133
Isoschizoporella secunda
ST; ♀*
L
134
Urceolipora nana
ST; ♀; ♂
S
135
Reciprocus regalis
ST; ♀*; ♂; H;
L/S
L/S
+
136
Pleurotoichus clathratus
ST; ♂; H
L
+
137
Neoeuthyris woosteri
ST; ♀
L
+
138
Crepidacantha kirkpatricki
ST; ♀*
L
L
L
139
Characodoma porcellanum
ST; ♀*
L/S
140
Galeopsis porcellanicus
ST; ♀*
L
141
Turbicellepora crenulata
ST; ♀*; H
L
142
Turbicellepora avicularis
ST; ♀*
L
143
Celleporina caminata
ST; ♀*
F
144
Hippoporella hippopus
ST; H
L
145
Trematooecia aviculifera
ST; ♂; ♀
L/S
146
Rhynchozoon solidum
ST; H?
L
147
Rhynchozoon sp.
ST; ♂*; H
A
148
Reteporella sp.
ST; ♂*; H
L
149
Poecilopora anomala
ST; H
S
Abbreviations, symbols and comments: Sexual structure of colony – ST sterile zooids, ♀ female zooids, ♂ male zooids, H hermaphrodite zooids,
♀* hermaphrodite zooids in the “female phase” (some of them possibly gonochoristic female zooids), ♂* presumed male zooids (indirect evidence). The symbols for zooids, from left to right , give their order from the ancestrula to the colony periphery. In Mucropetraliella ellerii and
Reciprocus regalis male zooids are interspersed between hermaphrodites, while in Trematooecia aviculifera male zooids are interspersed between
females. Position of ovary – (L) ovary on basal wall (usually apposed to one of the lateral walls), (S) ovary suspended in zooidal cavity on funicular
cords, (L–S) ovary partly lying on basal wall (attached to it by a narrow stalk) and partly suspended on funicular cords, (T) ovary on transverse
wall, (T–F) ovary located in corner between transverse wall and frontal wall/shield, (F) ovary located on lower surface of frontal wall/shield or
ascus wall, (A) (comments): Bicellariella ciliata (ovary incidentally associated with gut, no contact with cystid), Cornucopina polymorpha (ovary
with mature oocyte occupies most of maternal zooid), Smittoidea reticulata (ovary located in proximal half of zooid, closer to middle part),
Polyrhabdotos inclusum (judging from position of ovulated oocytes, ovary is located in middle or proximal part of zooid), Quadriscutella papillata
(ovary lies on basal wall in middle of zooid, being sometimes somewhat displaced proximally or distally), Myriapora truncata (ovary lies on lateral
wall in distal part of zooid), Cylindroporella tubulosa and Microporella ciliata (ovary is presumably located not only distally and proximally but
also in middle part of zooid), Eminooecia carsonae (ovary typically lies on basal wall and incidentally on lateral wall), Rhynchozoon sp. (fi xation
quality is not good enough to ascertain whether ovary lies on basal wall or is suspended in zooidal cavity on funicular cords)
Table 1.1 (continued)
1.2 Reproductive Patterns of Bryozoa
No
Species
Sexual structure
of colony
Position of ovary
Distal
In the middle part
Proximal
Sexual dimorphism
107
Hippoporina ussowi
ST; ♀*
108
Hippoporina propinqua
ST; H; ♂
L
L
L
109
Kymella polaris
ST; ♀*
L
110
Watersipora subtorquata
ST; ♀*
L/S
111
Schizoporella unicornis
ST; H
S
112
Schizoporella sp.
ST; ♀*
113
Stylopoma informata
ST; ♀*
L/S
L/S
114
Quadriscutella papillata
ST; ♂; ♀
L(A)
+
115
Margaretta barbata
ST; ♀
L
L
+
116
Myriapora truncata
ST; ♀; ♂
A
+
117
Pacifi cincola insculpta
ST; ♂; ♀
S
S
118
Cylindroporella tubulosa
ST; ♂; ♀
S
A
S
119
Calyptotheca triangula
ST; ♂; ♀
L
+
120
“Calyptotheca” variolosa
ST; ♂; ♀
S
S
121
Emballotheca quadrata
ST; ♂; ♀; ♂
L
+
122
Parmularia smeatoni
ST; ♀
L
+
123
Proteoporina haddoni
ST; ♂; ♀
+
124
Cryptosula pallasiana
ST; ♀*
L
L
125
Microporella ciliata
ST; ♀*
L/S
A
S
126
Calwellia bicornis
ST; ♂; ♀
L
127
Calwellia gracilis
ST; ♀
S
L
128
Petralia undata
ST; ♀*
L
129
Mucropetraliella ellerii
ST; ♀*; ♂; H
L
L
130
Cyclicopora longipora
ST; ♀*
L
131
Eminooecia carsonae
ST; ♀; ♂
S(A)
132
Isoschizoporella tricuspis
ST; ♀*
L
L
133
Isoschizoporella secunda
ST; ♀*
L
134
Urceolipora nana
ST; ♀; ♂
S
135
Reciprocus regalis
ST; ♀*; ♂; H;
L/S
L/S
+
136
Pleurotoichus clathratus
ST; ♂; H
L
+
137
Neoeuthyris woosteri
ST; ♀
L
+
138
Crepidacantha kirkpatricki
ST; ♀*
L
L
L
139
Characodoma porcellanum
ST; ♀*
L/S
140
Galeopsis porcellanicus
ST; ♀*
L
141
Turbicellepora crenulata
ST; ♀*; H
L
142
Turbicellepora avicularis
ST; ♀*
L
143
Celleporina caminata
ST; ♀*
F
144
Hippoporella hippopus
ST; H
L
145
Trematooecia aviculifera
ST; ♂; ♀
L/S
146
Rhynchozoon solidum
ST; H?
L
147
Rhynchozoon sp.
ST; ♂*; H
A
148
Reteporella sp.
ST; ♂*; H
L
149
Poecilopora anomala
ST; H
S
Abbreviations, symbols and comments: Sexual structure of colony – ST sterile zooids, ♀ female zooids, ♂ male zooids, H hermaphrodite zooids,
♀* hermaphrodite zooids in the “female phase” (some of them possibly gonochoristic female zooids), ♂* presumed male zooids (indirect evidence). The symbols for zooids, from left to right , give their order from the ancestrula to the colony periphery. In Mucropetraliella ellerii and
Reciprocus regalis male zooids are interspersed between hermaphrodites, while in Trematooecia aviculifera male zooids are interspersed between
females. Position of ovary – (L) ovary on basal wall (usually apposed to one of the lateral walls), (S) ovary suspended in zooidal cavity on funicular
cords, (L–S) ovary partly lying on basal wall (attached to it by a narrow stalk) and partly suspended on funicular cords, (T) ovary on transverse
wall, (T–F) ovary located in corner between transverse wall and frontal wall/shield, (F) ovary located on lower surface of frontal wall/shield or
ascus wall, (A) (comments): Bicellariella ciliata (ovary incidentally associated with gut, no contact with cystid), Cornucopina polymorpha (ovary
with mature oocyte occupies most of maternal zooid), Smittoidea reticulata (ovary located in proximal half of zooid, closer to middle part),
Polyrhabdotos inclusum (judging from position of ovulated oocytes, ovary is located in middle or proximal part of zooid), Quadriscutella papillata
(ovary lies on basal wall in middle of zooid, being sometimes somewhat displaced proximally or distally), Myriapora truncata (ovary lies on lateral
wall in distal part of zooid), Cylindroporella tubulosa and Microporella ciliata (ovary is presumably located not only distally and proximally but
also in middle part of zooid), Eminooecia carsonae (ovary typically lies on basal wall and incidentally on lateral wall), Rhynchozoon sp. (fi xation
quality is not good enough to ascertain whether ovary lies on basal wall or is suspended in zooidal cavity on funicular cords)
Table 1.1 (continued)
1.2 Reproductive Patterns of Bryozoa