336
Ryland JS (1976) Physiology and ecology of marine bryozoans. In:
Russell FS, Yonge CM (eds) Advances in marine biology, vol 14.
Academic Press, London/New York, pp 285–443
Ryland JS (1979) Celleporella carolinensis sp. nov. (Bryozoa
Cheilostomata) from the Atlantic coast of America. In: Larwood
GP, Abbott MB (eds) Advances in bryozoology. Systematics
Association special vol 13. Academic Press, London/New York/San
Francisco, pp 611–619
Ryland JS (1982) Bryozoa. In: Encyclopedia of science and technology,
5th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 458–466
Ryland JS (2001) Convergent colonial organization and reproductive
function in two bryozoan species epizoic on gastropod shells. J Nat
Hist 35:1085–1101
Ryland JS, Bishop JDD (1993) Internal fertilization in hermaphroditic
colonial invertebrates. Oceanogr Mar Biol 31:445–477
Ryland JS, Gordon DP (1977) Some New Zealand and British species
of Hippothoa (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). J R Soc New Zeal
7(1):17–49
Ryland JS, Porter JS (2000) Alcyonidium reticulum sp. nov., a common
intertidal bryozoan from south-west Britain. J Mar Biol Assoc UK
80:563–564
Ryland JS, Porter JS (2006) The identifi cation, distribution and biology
of encrusting species of Alcyonidium (Bryozoa: Ctenostomatida)
around the coasts of Ireland. Proc R Irish Acad 106B(1):19–33
Salensky W (1874) Untersuchungen an Seebryozoen. Z Wiss Zool
24:343–348
Santagata S, Banta WC (1996) Origin of brooding and ovicells in cheilostome bryozoans: interpretive morphology of Scrupocellaria
ferox . Invertebr Biol 115(2):170–180
Schulz K (1901) Untersuchungen über den Bau der Bryozoen mit
besonderer Berücksichtigung der Exkretionsorgane. Arch Naturg
67(1):115–144
Seed R, Hughes RN (1992) Reproductive strategies of epialgal bryozoans. Invertebr Reprod Dev 22(1–3):291–300
Silbermann S (1906) Untersuchungen über den feineren Bau von
Alcyonidium mytili . Arch Naturg 72:265–308
Silén L (1942) Carnosa and Stolonifera (Bryozoa) collected by Prof.
Dr. Sixten Bock’s expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914.
Ark Zool 34A(8):1–33
Silén L (1944) The anatomy of Labiostomella gisleni Silén (Bryozoa
Protocheilostomata). Kongl Svenska Vetensk-Akad Handl Ser
3(21):1–111
Silén L (1945) The main features of the development of the ovum,
embryo and ooecium in the ooecioferous Bryozoa Gymnolaemata.
Ark Zool 35A(17):1–34
Silén L (1946) On two new groups of Bryozoa living in shells of molluscs. Ark Zool 38B(1):1–7
Silén L (1947) On the anatomy and biology of Penetrantiidae and
Immergentiidae (Bryozoa). Ark Zool 40A(4):1–48
Silén L (1966) On the fertilization problem in gymnolaematous
Bryozoa. Ophelia 3:113–140
Silén L (1972) Fertilization in the Bryozoa. Ophelia 10(1):27–34
Silén L (1977) Polymorphism. In: Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (eds)
Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York, pp 184–232
Smith DG, Werle SF, Klekowski EJ (2003) The anatomy and brooding
biology of Pottsiella erecta (Potts, 1884) (Ectoprocta:
Gymnolaemata: Ctenostomata) with an expanded diagnosis of the
Pottsiellidae. Hydrobiologia 490:135–145
Smitt FA (1863) Bidrag till Kännedomen om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling. Uppsala Univ Ars, Uppsala
Smitt FA (1865) Om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling och fettkroppar.
Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 1:5–50
Smitt FA (1866) Kritisk Förteskning öfver Scandinaviens HafsBryozoernas. Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 23:395–533
Soule JD (1950a) Penetrantiidae and Immergentiidae from the Pacifi c
(Bryozoa: Ctenostomata). T Am Microsc Soc 69(4):359–367
Soule JD (1950b) A new species of Terebripora from the Pacifi c
(Bryozoa Ctenostomata). J Wash Acad Sci 40(11):378–381
Soule JD, Soule DF (1969a) Systematics and biogeography of burrowing bryozoans. Am Zool 9(3):791–802
Soule JD, Soule DF (1969b) Three new species of burrowing bryozoans (Ectoprocta) from the Hawaiian Islands. Occ Pap Calif Acad
Sci 78:1–9
Soule JD, Soule DF (1975) Spathipora , its anatomy and phylogenetic
affi nities. In: Pouyet S (ed) Bryozoa 1974. Doc Lab Geol Fac Sci
Lyon HS 3(1):247–253
Soule JD, Soule DF (1976) Spathipora mazatlanica , a new species of
burrowing Bryozoa (Ctenostomata) from Mazatlan, Sinaloa,
Mexico. Bull So Calif Acad Sci 75(1):38–42
Soule JD, Soule DF (1977) Fouling and bioadhesion: life strategies of
bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York, pp 437–457
Stach LW (1938) Observation on Carbasea indivisa Busk (Bryozoa).
Proc Zool Soc Lond B 108(3):389–399
Ström R (1969) Sexual reproduction in a stoloniferous bryozoan,
Triticella koreni (G.O. Sars). Zool Bidr Uppsala 38:113–127
Ström R (1977) Brooding patterns of bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM,
Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York,
pp 23–56
Taylor PD, McKinney FK (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the
Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal
Plains, United States. Scripta Geol 132:1–346
Temkin MH (1991) Fertilization in the gymnolaemate Bryozoa. PhD
dissertation, University of Southern California
Temkin MH (1994) Gamete spawning and fertilization in the gymnolaemate bryozoan Membranipora membranacea . Biol Bull
187(2):143–155
Temkin MH (1996) Comparative fertilization biology of gymnolaemate
bryozoans. Mar Biol 127(2):329–339
Temkin MH (2002) The effects of increased external Ca
++ and K
+ concentrations on the waveform dynamics of bryozoan spermatozeugmata. In: Wyse Jackson PN, Buttler CJ, Spencer Jones M (eds)
Bryozoan studies 2001. AA Balkema Publishers, Lisse/Abingdon/
Exton/Tokyo, pp 315–320
Temkin MH, Bortolami SB (2004) Waveform dynamics of spermatozeugmata during the transfer from paternal to maternal individuals of Membranipora membranacea . Biol Bull 206:35–45
Thompson JV (1830) On Polyzoa, a new animal discovered as an
inhabitant of some zoophytes with a description of the newly instituted genera of Pedicellaria and Vesicularia and their species. Zool
Res Ill 4(5):89–102
van Beneden PJ (1844a) Recherches sur l’organisation des Laguncula
et l’histoire naturelle des différents polypes Bryozoaires qui habitent la côte d’Ostende. Nouv Mem Acad R Sci Belles-Lettr
Bruxelles 18:1–29
van Beneden PJ (1844b) Recherches sur l’anatomie, la physiologie et le
développement des bryozoaires qui habitent la cote d’Ostende.
Mem Acad R Belg 18:1–44
Vigelius WJ (1882) Zur Enstehung und Entwicklung der
Geschlechtsprodukte bei chilostomen Bryozoen. Biol Zbl
2:435–442
Vigelius WJ (1884a) Die Bryozoen, gesammelt während der dritten und
vierten Polarfahrt des “Willem Barents” in den Jahren 1880 und
1881. Bijdr Dierkd 11:1–104
Vigelius WJ (1884b) Morphologische Untersuchungen über Flustra
membranaceo-truncata Smitt. Biol Zbl 3(23):705–721
Vigelius WJ (1886) Zur Ontogenie der marinen Bryozoen. Mitt Zool
Stat Neap 6:499–541
Appendices
Ryland JS (1976) Physiology and ecology of marine bryozoans. In:
Russell FS, Yonge CM (eds) Advances in marine biology, vol 14.
Academic Press, London/New York, pp 285–443
Ryland JS (1979) Celleporella carolinensis sp. nov. (Bryozoa
Cheilostomata) from the Atlantic coast of America. In: Larwood
GP, Abbott MB (eds) Advances in bryozoology. Systematics
Association special vol 13. Academic Press, London/New York/San
Francisco, pp 611–619
Ryland JS (1982) Bryozoa. In: Encyclopedia of science and technology,
5th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 458–466
Ryland JS (2001) Convergent colonial organization and reproductive
function in two bryozoan species epizoic on gastropod shells. J Nat
Hist 35:1085–1101
Ryland JS, Bishop JDD (1993) Internal fertilization in hermaphroditic
colonial invertebrates. Oceanogr Mar Biol 31:445–477
Ryland JS, Gordon DP (1977) Some New Zealand and British species
of Hippothoa (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). J R Soc New Zeal
7(1):17–49
Ryland JS, Porter JS (2000) Alcyonidium reticulum sp. nov., a common
intertidal bryozoan from south-west Britain. J Mar Biol Assoc UK
80:563–564
Ryland JS, Porter JS (2006) The identifi cation, distribution and biology
of encrusting species of Alcyonidium (Bryozoa: Ctenostomatida)
around the coasts of Ireland. Proc R Irish Acad 106B(1):19–33
Salensky W (1874) Untersuchungen an Seebryozoen. Z Wiss Zool
24:343–348
Santagata S, Banta WC (1996) Origin of brooding and ovicells in cheilostome bryozoans: interpretive morphology of Scrupocellaria
ferox . Invertebr Biol 115(2):170–180
Schulz K (1901) Untersuchungen über den Bau der Bryozoen mit
besonderer Berücksichtigung der Exkretionsorgane. Arch Naturg
67(1):115–144
Seed R, Hughes RN (1992) Reproductive strategies of epialgal bryozoans. Invertebr Reprod Dev 22(1–3):291–300
Silbermann S (1906) Untersuchungen über den feineren Bau von
Alcyonidium mytili . Arch Naturg 72:265–308
Silén L (1942) Carnosa and Stolonifera (Bryozoa) collected by Prof.
Dr. Sixten Bock’s expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914.
Ark Zool 34A(8):1–33
Silén L (1944) The anatomy of Labiostomella gisleni Silén (Bryozoa
Protocheilostomata). Kongl Svenska Vetensk-Akad Handl Ser
3(21):1–111
Silén L (1945) The main features of the development of the ovum,
embryo and ooecium in the ooecioferous Bryozoa Gymnolaemata.
Ark Zool 35A(17):1–34
Silén L (1946) On two new groups of Bryozoa living in shells of molluscs. Ark Zool 38B(1):1–7
Silén L (1947) On the anatomy and biology of Penetrantiidae and
Immergentiidae (Bryozoa). Ark Zool 40A(4):1–48
Silén L (1966) On the fertilization problem in gymnolaematous
Bryozoa. Ophelia 3:113–140
Silén L (1972) Fertilization in the Bryozoa. Ophelia 10(1):27–34
Silén L (1977) Polymorphism. In: Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (eds)
Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York, pp 184–232
Smith DG, Werle SF, Klekowski EJ (2003) The anatomy and brooding
biology of Pottsiella erecta (Potts, 1884) (Ectoprocta:
Gymnolaemata: Ctenostomata) with an expanded diagnosis of the
Pottsiellidae. Hydrobiologia 490:135–145
Smitt FA (1863) Bidrag till Kännedomen om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling. Uppsala Univ Ars, Uppsala
Smitt FA (1865) Om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling och fettkroppar.
Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 1:5–50
Smitt FA (1866) Kritisk Förteskning öfver Scandinaviens HafsBryozoernas. Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 23:395–533
Soule JD (1950a) Penetrantiidae and Immergentiidae from the Pacifi c
(Bryozoa: Ctenostomata). T Am Microsc Soc 69(4):359–367
Soule JD (1950b) A new species of Terebripora from the Pacifi c
(Bryozoa Ctenostomata). J Wash Acad Sci 40(11):378–381
Soule JD, Soule DF (1969a) Systematics and biogeography of burrowing bryozoans. Am Zool 9(3):791–802
Soule JD, Soule DF (1969b) Three new species of burrowing bryozoans (Ectoprocta) from the Hawaiian Islands. Occ Pap Calif Acad
Sci 78:1–9
Soule JD, Soule DF (1975) Spathipora , its anatomy and phylogenetic
affi nities. In: Pouyet S (ed) Bryozoa 1974. Doc Lab Geol Fac Sci
Lyon HS 3(1):247–253
Soule JD, Soule DF (1976) Spathipora mazatlanica , a new species of
burrowing Bryozoa (Ctenostomata) from Mazatlan, Sinaloa,
Mexico. Bull So Calif Acad Sci 75(1):38–42
Soule JD, Soule DF (1977) Fouling and bioadhesion: life strategies of
bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York, pp 437–457
Stach LW (1938) Observation on Carbasea indivisa Busk (Bryozoa).
Proc Zool Soc Lond B 108(3):389–399
Ström R (1969) Sexual reproduction in a stoloniferous bryozoan,
Triticella koreni (G.O. Sars). Zool Bidr Uppsala 38:113–127
Ström R (1977) Brooding patterns of bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM,
Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York,
pp 23–56
Taylor PD, McKinney FK (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the
Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal
Plains, United States. Scripta Geol 132:1–346
Temkin MH (1991) Fertilization in the gymnolaemate Bryozoa. PhD
dissertation, University of Southern California
Temkin MH (1994) Gamete spawning and fertilization in the gymnolaemate bryozoan Membranipora membranacea . Biol Bull
187(2):143–155
Temkin MH (1996) Comparative fertilization biology of gymnolaemate
bryozoans. Mar Biol 127(2):329–339
Temkin MH (2002) The effects of increased external Ca
++ and K
+ concentrations on the waveform dynamics of bryozoan spermatozeugmata. In: Wyse Jackson PN, Buttler CJ, Spencer Jones M (eds)
Bryozoan studies 2001. AA Balkema Publishers, Lisse/Abingdon/
Exton/Tokyo, pp 315–320
Temkin MH, Bortolami SB (2004) Waveform dynamics of spermatozeugmata during the transfer from paternal to maternal individuals of Membranipora membranacea . Biol Bull 206:35–45
Thompson JV (1830) On Polyzoa, a new animal discovered as an
inhabitant of some zoophytes with a description of the newly instituted genera of Pedicellaria and Vesicularia and their species. Zool
Res Ill 4(5):89–102
van Beneden PJ (1844a) Recherches sur l’organisation des Laguncula
et l’histoire naturelle des différents polypes Bryozoaires qui habitent la côte d’Ostende. Nouv Mem Acad R Sci Belles-Lettr
Bruxelles 18:1–29
van Beneden PJ (1844b) Recherches sur l’anatomie, la physiologie et le
développement des bryozoaires qui habitent la cote d’Ostende.
Mem Acad R Belg 18:1–44
Vigelius WJ (1882) Zur Enstehung und Entwicklung der
Geschlechtsprodukte bei chilostomen Bryozoen. Biol Zbl
2:435–442
Vigelius WJ (1884a) Die Bryozoen, gesammelt während der dritten und
vierten Polarfahrt des “Willem Barents” in den Jahren 1880 und
1881. Bijdr Dierkd 11:1–104
Vigelius WJ (1884b) Morphologische Untersuchungen über Flustra
membranaceo-truncata Smitt. Biol Zbl 3(23):705–721
Vigelius WJ (1886) Zur Ontogenie der marinen Bryozoen. Mitt Zool
Stat Neap 6:499–541
Appendices