227
Silén L (1944) The anatomy of Labiostomella gisleni Silén (Bryozoa
Protocheilostomata). Kongl Svenska Vetensk-Akad Handl Ser
3(21):1–111
Silén L (1945) The main features of the development of the ovum,
embryo and ooecium in the ooecioferous Bryozoa Gymnolaemata.
Ark Zool 35A(17):1–34
Silén L (1947) On the anatomy and biology of Penetrantiidae and
Immergentiidae (Bryozoa). Ark Zool 40A(4):1–48
Silén L (1977) Polymorphism. In: Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (eds)
Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York, pp 184–232
Smith DG, Werle SF, Klekowski EJ (2003) The anatomy and brooding
biology of Pottsiella erecta (Potts, 1884) (Ectoprocta:
Gymnolaemata: Ctenostomata) with an expanded diagnosis of the
Pottsiellidae. Hydrobiologia 490:135–145
Smitt FA (1863) Bidrag till Kännedomen om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling. Uppsala Univ Ars, Uppsala
Smitt FA (1865) Om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling och fettkroppar.
Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 1:5–50
Smitt FA (1868) Kritisk Förteskning öfver Scandinaviens HafsBryozoernas. 3. Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 24:279–429
Smitt FA (1872) Kritisk Förteskning öfver Scandinaviens HafsBryozoernas. Pt 5. Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 28(9):
1115–1134
Soule DF (1973) Morphogenesis of giant avicularia and ovicells in some
Pacifi c Smittinidae. In: Larwood GP (ed) Living and fossil Bryozoa:
recent advances in research. Academic Press, London, pp 485–495
Soule JD, Soule DF, Chaney HW (1995) The Bryozoa. In: Blake JA,
Chaney HW, Scott PH, Lissner AL (eds) Taxonomic atlas of the
Santa Maria basin and western Santa Barbara channel 13:1–344.
Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara
Stach LW (1938) Observation on Carbasea indivisa Busk (Bryozoa).
Proc Zool Soc Lond B 108(3):389–399
Ström R (1977) Brooding patterns of bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM,
Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York,
pp 23–56
Suwa T, Mawatari SF (1998) Revision of seven species of Microporella
(Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from Hokkaido, Japan, using new taxonomic characters. J Nat Hist 32:895–922
Suwa T, Dick M, Mawatari SF (1998) A new species of Microporella
(Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Alaska. Zool Sci 15:589–592
Taylor PD (1986) Charixa Lang and Spinicharixa gen. nov., cheilostome bryozoans from the Lower Cretaceous. Bull Br Mus (Nat
Hist) Geol 40(4):197–222
Taylor PD (1988) Major radiation of cheilostome bryozoans: triggered
by the evolution of a new larval type. Hist Biol 1:45–64
Taylor PD (1999) Bryozoans. In: Savazzi E (ed) Functional morphology
of the invertebrate skeleton. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp
623–646
Taylor PD, Larwood GP (1990) Major evolutionary radiations in the
Bryozoa. In: Taylor PD, Larwood GP (eds) Major evolutionary
radiations. Systematics Association special vol 42. Clarendon Press,
Oxford, pp 209–233
Taylor PD, McKinney FK (2002) Brooding in the Cretaceous bryozoan
Stichomicropora and the origin of ovicells in cheilostomes. In:
Wyse Jackson PN, Buttler CJ, Spencer Jones M (eds) Bryozoan
studies 2001. AA Balkema Publishers, Lisse/Abingdon/Exton/
Tokyo, pp 307–314
Taylor PD, McKinney FK (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the
Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal
Plains, United States. Scr Geol 132:1–346
Tilbrook KJ (1998) The species of Antropora Norman, 1903 (Bryozoa:
Cheilostomatida), with the description of a new genus in the
Calloporoidea. Rec South Aust Mus 31(1):25–49
Tilbrook KJ, Grischenko AV (2004) New sub-Arctic species of the
tropical genus Antropora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata): a gastropodpagurid crab associate. J Mar Biol Ass UK 84:1001–1004
Vigelius WJ (1882) Zur Enstehung und Entwicklung der
Geschlechtsprodukte bei chilostomen Bryozoen. Biol Zbl 2:435–442
Vigelius WJ (1884a) Die Bryozoen, gesammelt während der dritten und
vierten Polarfahrt des “Willem Barents” in den Jahren 1880 und
1881. Bijdr Dierkd 11:1–104
Vigelius WJ (1884b) Morphologische Untersuchungen über Flustra
membranaceo - truncata Smitt. Biol Zbl 3(23):705–721
Vigelius WJ (1886) Zur Ontogenie der marinen Bryozoen. Mitt Zool
Stat Neap 6:499–541
Viskova LA (1992) Marine post-Palaeozoic bryozoans. Proc Paleontol
Inst Russ Acad Sci 250:1–188 [in Russian with English summary]
Voigt E (1989) Betraig zur Bryozoen-Fauna des sächsischen
Cenomaniums. Revision von A.E. Reuss´ “Die Bryozoen des
unteren Quaders” in H.B. Geinitz´ “Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen”
(1872). Teil I: Cheilostomata. Abh Staat Mus Mineral Geol Dresden
36:8–87, 170–183, 189–208
Voigt E (1991) Mono- or polyphyletic evolution of cheilostomatous
bryozoan divisions? In: Bigey FP (ed) Bryozoaires actuels et
fossiels: Bryozoa living and fossil. Bull Soc Sci Nat Ouest Fr Mem
HS 1:505–522
Voigt E (1993) Neue cribrimorphe Bryozoen (Fam. Pelmatoporidae) aus
einem Maastrichtium Schreibkreide-Geschiebe von Zweedorf
(Holstein). Mitt Geol Palaeontol Inst Univ Hamb 75:137–169
Waeschenbach A, Taylor PD, Littlewood DT (2012) A molecular phylogeny of bryozoans. Mol Phylogenet Evol 62:718–735
Wass RE, Banta WC (1981) Catenicellid cheilostome Bryozoa. II.
Introduction to ovicell complexes. Aust J Zool 29:365–400
Waters A (1889) Supplementary report on the Polyzoa collected by
H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Rep Sci Res Voy
HMS Challenger 1873–1876, Zool 31(79):1–41
Waters A (1896 [1898]) Notes on Bryozoa from Rapallo and other
Mediterranean localities. – Chiefl y Cellulariidae. J Linn Soc Zool
26(166):1–21
Waters A (1904) Bryozoa. Résultats du Voyage du SY Belgica en
1897–1898–1899. Exp Ant Belge Zool 4:1–114
Waters A (1907) Tubucellaria : its species and ovicells. J Linn Soc Zool
30:126–133
Waters A (1909) Reports on marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea,
from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M.A., B.Sc., F.Z.S.; together
with collections made in the Red Sea by Dr. R. Hartmeyer. – XII.
The Bryozoa. Part I. – Cheilostomata. J Linn Soc Zool 31:123–181
Waters A (1912) A structure in Adeonella ( Laminopora ) contorta
(Michelin) and some other Bryozoa, together with remarks on the
Adeonidae. Ann Mag Nat Hist, 8 Ser, 9(53):489–500
Waters A (1913) The marine fauna of British East Africa and Zanzibar,
from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M.A., B.Sc., F.Z.S., in
the years 1901–1902. Bryozoa-Cheilostomata. Proc Zool Soc Lond,
Parts 3–4, 32:458–537
Waters A (1919 [1921]) Observations upon the relationships of the
(Bryozoa) Selenariidae, Conescharellinidae, etc., fossil and Recent.
J Linn Soc Zool 34:399–427
Whitehead JW, Seed R, Hughes RN (1996) Factors, controlling spinosity in the epialgal bryozoan Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius). In:
Gordon DP, Smith AM, Grant-Mackie JA (eds) Bryozoans in space
and time. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research,
Wellington, pp 367–375
Winston JE (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian river
area (Florida). Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 173:99–176
Winston JE (1984) Shallow-water bryozoans of Carrie Bow Cay,
Belize. Am Mus Nat Hist Novit 2799:1–38
Winston JE (1988) Life histories of free-living bryozoans. Nat Geogr
Res 4:528–539
Winston JE, Håkansson E (1986) The interstitial bryozoan fauna from
Capron Shoal, Florida. Am Mus Nat Hist Novit 2865:1–50
Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (1972a) Origin and structure of the brood
chamber in Bugula neritina (Bryozoa). Mar Biol 16:165–170
References
Silén L (1944) The anatomy of Labiostomella gisleni Silén (Bryozoa
Protocheilostomata). Kongl Svenska Vetensk-Akad Handl Ser
3(21):1–111
Silén L (1945) The main features of the development of the ovum,
embryo and ooecium in the ooecioferous Bryozoa Gymnolaemata.
Ark Zool 35A(17):1–34
Silén L (1947) On the anatomy and biology of Penetrantiidae and
Immergentiidae (Bryozoa). Ark Zool 40A(4):1–48
Silén L (1977) Polymorphism. In: Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (eds)
Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York, pp 184–232
Smith DG, Werle SF, Klekowski EJ (2003) The anatomy and brooding
biology of Pottsiella erecta (Potts, 1884) (Ectoprocta:
Gymnolaemata: Ctenostomata) with an expanded diagnosis of the
Pottsiellidae. Hydrobiologia 490:135–145
Smitt FA (1863) Bidrag till Kännedomen om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling. Uppsala Univ Ars, Uppsala
Smitt FA (1865) Om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling och fettkroppar.
Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 1:5–50
Smitt FA (1868) Kritisk Förteskning öfver Scandinaviens HafsBryozoernas. 3. Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 24:279–429
Smitt FA (1872) Kritisk Förteskning öfver Scandinaviens HafsBryozoernas. Pt 5. Ofvers Kongl Vetensk-Akad Forh 28(9):
1115–1134
Soule DF (1973) Morphogenesis of giant avicularia and ovicells in some
Pacifi c Smittinidae. In: Larwood GP (ed) Living and fossil Bryozoa:
recent advances in research. Academic Press, London, pp 485–495
Soule JD, Soule DF, Chaney HW (1995) The Bryozoa. In: Blake JA,
Chaney HW, Scott PH, Lissner AL (eds) Taxonomic atlas of the
Santa Maria basin and western Santa Barbara channel 13:1–344.
Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara
Stach LW (1938) Observation on Carbasea indivisa Busk (Bryozoa).
Proc Zool Soc Lond B 108(3):389–399
Ström R (1977) Brooding patterns of bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM,
Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of bryozoans. Academic Press, New York,
pp 23–56
Suwa T, Mawatari SF (1998) Revision of seven species of Microporella
(Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from Hokkaido, Japan, using new taxonomic characters. J Nat Hist 32:895–922
Suwa T, Dick M, Mawatari SF (1998) A new species of Microporella
(Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Alaska. Zool Sci 15:589–592
Taylor PD (1986) Charixa Lang and Spinicharixa gen. nov., cheilostome bryozoans from the Lower Cretaceous. Bull Br Mus (Nat
Hist) Geol 40(4):197–222
Taylor PD (1988) Major radiation of cheilostome bryozoans: triggered
by the evolution of a new larval type. Hist Biol 1:45–64
Taylor PD (1999) Bryozoans. In: Savazzi E (ed) Functional morphology
of the invertebrate skeleton. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp
623–646
Taylor PD, Larwood GP (1990) Major evolutionary radiations in the
Bryozoa. In: Taylor PD, Larwood GP (eds) Major evolutionary
radiations. Systematics Association special vol 42. Clarendon Press,
Oxford, pp 209–233
Taylor PD, McKinney FK (2002) Brooding in the Cretaceous bryozoan
Stichomicropora and the origin of ovicells in cheilostomes. In:
Wyse Jackson PN, Buttler CJ, Spencer Jones M (eds) Bryozoan
studies 2001. AA Balkema Publishers, Lisse/Abingdon/Exton/
Tokyo, pp 307–314
Taylor PD, McKinney FK (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the
Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal
Plains, United States. Scr Geol 132:1–346
Tilbrook KJ (1998) The species of Antropora Norman, 1903 (Bryozoa:
Cheilostomatida), with the description of a new genus in the
Calloporoidea. Rec South Aust Mus 31(1):25–49
Tilbrook KJ, Grischenko AV (2004) New sub-Arctic species of the
tropical genus Antropora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata): a gastropodpagurid crab associate. J Mar Biol Ass UK 84:1001–1004
Vigelius WJ (1882) Zur Enstehung und Entwicklung der
Geschlechtsprodukte bei chilostomen Bryozoen. Biol Zbl 2:435–442
Vigelius WJ (1884a) Die Bryozoen, gesammelt während der dritten und
vierten Polarfahrt des “Willem Barents” in den Jahren 1880 und
1881. Bijdr Dierkd 11:1–104
Vigelius WJ (1884b) Morphologische Untersuchungen über Flustra
membranaceo - truncata Smitt. Biol Zbl 3(23):705–721
Vigelius WJ (1886) Zur Ontogenie der marinen Bryozoen. Mitt Zool
Stat Neap 6:499–541
Viskova LA (1992) Marine post-Palaeozoic bryozoans. Proc Paleontol
Inst Russ Acad Sci 250:1–188 [in Russian with English summary]
Voigt E (1989) Betraig zur Bryozoen-Fauna des sächsischen
Cenomaniums. Revision von A.E. Reuss´ “Die Bryozoen des
unteren Quaders” in H.B. Geinitz´ “Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen”
(1872). Teil I: Cheilostomata. Abh Staat Mus Mineral Geol Dresden
36:8–87, 170–183, 189–208
Voigt E (1991) Mono- or polyphyletic evolution of cheilostomatous
bryozoan divisions? In: Bigey FP (ed) Bryozoaires actuels et
fossiels: Bryozoa living and fossil. Bull Soc Sci Nat Ouest Fr Mem
HS 1:505–522
Voigt E (1993) Neue cribrimorphe Bryozoen (Fam. Pelmatoporidae) aus
einem Maastrichtium Schreibkreide-Geschiebe von Zweedorf
(Holstein). Mitt Geol Palaeontol Inst Univ Hamb 75:137–169
Waeschenbach A, Taylor PD, Littlewood DT (2012) A molecular phylogeny of bryozoans. Mol Phylogenet Evol 62:718–735
Wass RE, Banta WC (1981) Catenicellid cheilostome Bryozoa. II.
Introduction to ovicell complexes. Aust J Zool 29:365–400
Waters A (1889) Supplementary report on the Polyzoa collected by
H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Rep Sci Res Voy
HMS Challenger 1873–1876, Zool 31(79):1–41
Waters A (1896 [1898]) Notes on Bryozoa from Rapallo and other
Mediterranean localities. – Chiefl y Cellulariidae. J Linn Soc Zool
26(166):1–21
Waters A (1904) Bryozoa. Résultats du Voyage du SY Belgica en
1897–1898–1899. Exp Ant Belge Zool 4:1–114
Waters A (1907) Tubucellaria : its species and ovicells. J Linn Soc Zool
30:126–133
Waters A (1909) Reports on marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea,
from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M.A., B.Sc., F.Z.S.; together
with collections made in the Red Sea by Dr. R. Hartmeyer. – XII.
The Bryozoa. Part I. – Cheilostomata. J Linn Soc Zool 31:123–181
Waters A (1912) A structure in Adeonella ( Laminopora ) contorta
(Michelin) and some other Bryozoa, together with remarks on the
Adeonidae. Ann Mag Nat Hist, 8 Ser, 9(53):489–500
Waters A (1913) The marine fauna of British East Africa and Zanzibar,
from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M.A., B.Sc., F.Z.S., in
the years 1901–1902. Bryozoa-Cheilostomata. Proc Zool Soc Lond,
Parts 3–4, 32:458–537
Waters A (1919 [1921]) Observations upon the relationships of the
(Bryozoa) Selenariidae, Conescharellinidae, etc., fossil and Recent.
J Linn Soc Zool 34:399–427
Whitehead JW, Seed R, Hughes RN (1996) Factors, controlling spinosity in the epialgal bryozoan Flustrellidra hispida (Fabricius). In:
Gordon DP, Smith AM, Grant-Mackie JA (eds) Bryozoans in space
and time. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research,
Wellington, pp 367–375
Winston JE (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian river
area (Florida). Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 173:99–176
Winston JE (1984) Shallow-water bryozoans of Carrie Bow Cay,
Belize. Am Mus Nat Hist Novit 2799:1–38
Winston JE (1988) Life histories of free-living bryozoans. Nat Geogr
Res 4:528–539
Winston JE, Håkansson E (1986) The interstitial bryozoan fauna from
Capron Shoal, Florida. Am Mus Nat Hist Novit 2865:1–50
Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (1972a) Origin and structure of the brood
chamber in Bugula neritina (Bryozoa). Mar Biol 16:165–170
References