142
Table 2.1 Occurrence of internal brooding and prominent ovicells in cheilostomes
Taxon
Internal brood sacs,
immersed ovicells and
endozooidal ovicells
Prominent ovicells References
Flustrina
Calloporidae
IBS, IMO, IBS/VO
+
Cranosina
IBS
−
Harmer ( 1926 )
Gontarella
IBS
−
Ostrovsky et al. ( 2006 )
Cauloramphus
IBS/VO
−
Ostrovsky et al. ( 2007 , 2009a )
Crassimarginatella
IMO
+
Cook ( 1968a , 1985 ), Ostrovsky et al. ( 2009a )
Aplousina
IMO
+
Cook ( 1968a )
Cymulopora
IMO
−
Winston and Håkansson ( 1986 )
Septentriopora
*
+
Kuklinski and Taylor ( 2006a )
Vibracellina
IMO
−
Winston and Håkansson ( 1986 )
Antroporidae
IMO, EZO
−
Hastings ( 1930 ), Cook (1968a) , Gordon ( 1986 ), Tilbrook ( 1998 ),
Tilbrook and Grischenko ( 2004 )
Chaperiidae
IBS
+
Chaperia
IBS
−
Gordon ( 1970 , 1982 , 1984 ), Gordon and Mawatari ( 1992 )
Quadricellariidae
*
+
Quadricellaria
*
−
Harmer ( 1926 ), Mawatari ( 1974 ), Gordon ( 1984 )
Bryopastoridae
*
−
Bryopastor
*
−
Gordon ( 1986 )
Pseudothyracella
*
−
d’Hondt and Gordon ( 1999 )
Farciminariidae
IBS
+
Farciminellum
IBS
−
Harmer ( 1926 )
Heliodomidae
*
+
Setosellina
*
+
Harmer ( 1926 ), d’Hondt and Schopf ( 1984 ), Lagaaij ( 1963 )
Cupuladriidae
IBS
−
Cupuladria
IBS
−
Waters ( 1919 [1921] ), Cook (1965 , 1985 ), Ostrovsky et al. ( 2009b )
Discoporella
IBS
−
Winston and Håkansson ( 1986 ), Ostrovsky et al. ( 2009b )
Reussirella
IBS
−
Waters ( 1919 [1921] ), Winston and Håkansson ( 1986 ), Winston
( 1988 )
Flustridae
IBS, EZO
+
majority of genera
EZO
+
Vigelius ( 1884a , b ), Calvet ( 1900 ), Levinsen ( 1909 ), Hayward
( 1995 )
Carbasea
IBS
−
Grant ( 1827 ), Hayward ( 1995 )
Nematofl ustra
IBS
−
Ostrovsky et al. ( 2006 )
“ Bifl ustra ” perfragilis IBS
−
Ostrovsky et al. ( 2006 )
Bugulidae
IBS, IMO
+
Bugula
IMO
+
Ryland ( 1962 ), Hastings ( 1943 ), Prenant and Bobin ( 1966 )
Caulibugula
*
+
Harmer ( 1926 ), Liu ( 1985 )
Himantozoum
IBS, IMO
−
Harmer ( 1926 ), Hastings ( 1943 ), Hayward ( 1995 )
Cornucopina
IMO
+
Hayward ( 1995 )
Camptoplites
IMO
+
Kluge ( 1914 ), Hastings ( 1943 ), Hayward ( 1995 )
Beaniidae
IBS, IBS/VO, IMO(?) +
Beania
IBS, IBS/VO, IMO(?) +
Jullien ( 1888 ), Waters ( 1912 , 1913 ), Harmer ( 1926 ), Hastings ( 1943 ),
Marcus ( 1955 ), Gautier ( 1962 ), Prenant and Bobin ( 1966 ), Gordon
( 1970 ), Ryland and Hayward ( 1977 ), Cook ( 1968b , 1985 )
Candidae
IBS, IMO, EZO
+
Menipea
IBS, IMO, EZO
+
Hastings ( 1943 ), Gordon ( 1986 ), Hayward ( 1995 )
Bugulopsis
IMO
−
Hastings ( 1943 )
Caberea
EZO
+
Hastings ( 1943 ), Gordon ( 1984 , 1986 )
Microporidae
*
+
Calpensia
*
−
Hayward and Ryland ( 1998 )
Microporina
*
−
Canu and Bassler ( 1929 ), Kluge ( 1975 )
Ogivalia
*
−
Hayward ( 1995 )
(continued)
2 Cheilostome Brood Chambers: Structure, Formation, Evolution