Subject Index
It alics (5) refer to references in Figures or tables
Boldface (5) indicate more subst antial parts of the text
Acet ylcholine, blood flow through gills 243
-, secretion of salt glan ds 124
Active transport, 27
- - , chloride 12,23,1 78, 220
- - , sodium 11, 12, 23, 25, 26, 32, 82, 178,
187,213
see also, gills, kidn ey, rectal gland , salt
glan d, skin, urinary bladder
Adenoh yph ysectom y, in amphibia ns 195
- , - bird s 125
-, - rept iles 157
see also, hypophysectom y
Adenoh ypophysis 47, 50 , 52, 57, 125, 156,
189, 208
- , secretions 49, 52,53
-, structure 48, 43, 53
see also, ad enoh ypophysectom y, corticotrophin, gonadotrophins, growth
horm one, pr olactin
Adenosine 3', 5' monopho sphate (cyclic
AMP) 71, 81, 84, 181
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP ) 13, 84, 87
Adenosinetriphosphat ase (Na-K acti vated )
14,16
- appear ance in tadpole skin 187
- and sodium t ransport 14
- - - in gills 14,2 3,221 ,23 7,248
- - - in intestin e 14,25,213,226
- - - in k idney 14
- - - in salt glands 14, 27, 249
- - in skin, amphibian 14
- - - in urinar y bladd er (amphibians an d reptiles) 14, 86
- tissue levels, and cort icoster oids 213
- - - and hypoph ysectom y 213, 223, 242
- - - and life in sea-w ater 14, 222, 237, 248
- - - and low env iro nmental temperatures
14,226
Aden yl cycla se 81
ADH, see vasopressin
Adr enal cortex 72, 98, 101, 103, 108, 125,
154,1 80
- - and salt in diet 127
- - , structure 68, 69, 98
see also, an gioten sin, aldosteron e, corticosterone, cort icosteroid s, corticotrophin, cort isol, 1 u-h ydroxycorticosrerone
Adrenal ectom y (also interrenal ectorny) 41,
70,74,75
-, in amphibians 190
-, in birds 123
-, in fishes 206, 240, 250
-, in marsupials 74, 101
- , in monotremes 98
-, in placcntals 74,1 08
- , in rept iles 75,154
Adrena line 70
-, actio n on blood pr essure 242
- , - on gills 70, 243
- , - on kidn ey, 33, 70, 242
-, - on salt glands 124
- , - on skin, amphibian 70, 172, 181
- - , on sweat gland s 91
- , - on urinary bladd er, amp hibian 70, 183
-, intera ctions with neurohypophysial peptides 71,18 8
-, struct ure 60
see also, adrenal medull ar y tissue
Adrena l medullary tissue (chromaffi n tissue)
68,69, 70
see also, adrenaline, nor adrenaline
Adre nocorti cotrophic hormone (ACTH), see
corticotrophin
Aestiva tion,
- , effe cts of hyp oph ysectom y In lungfish
247
- , in African lungfis h 34, 247
- , inAmphibia (anura) 34, 163, 173, 185,
196
- , ur ea accumulation during 34
Aglo me r ular k idneys 28, 214
Ald osterone 60,72,1 03
- , distribution in vertebrates (see corticosteroids)
- , d rugs inhibiti ng formation and action 42,
67
- , and amphibian colon 184
-, and My xine 253
- and - skin 179,1 80
- , and urinary bladder 84, 182
- , and gills, fish 222, 239, 241
- , and kidne y 95,155,182, 190
-, 'and lacrymal gland s 96
- , and reptile ur inary bladder 151
-, and saliva ry glands 93
- , and salt glands 124
- , and sweat glands 93
- , mechanism of act ion 82, 85
- , secretion, effects of angiotensin 109, 126,
190
- , - , - of corticotrophin 72, 104, 108, 125,
189
287
It alics (5) refer to references in Figures or tables
Boldface (5) indicate more subst antial parts of the text
Acet ylcholine, blood flow through gills 243
-, secretion of salt glan ds 124
Active transport, 27
- - , chloride 12,23,1 78, 220
- - , sodium 11, 12, 23, 25, 26, 32, 82, 178,
187,213
see also, gills, kidn ey, rectal gland , salt
glan d, skin, urinary bladder
Adenoh yph ysectom y, in amphibia ns 195
- , - bird s 125
-, - rept iles 157
see also, hypophysectom y
Adenoh ypophysis 47, 50 , 52, 57, 125, 156,
189, 208
- , secretions 49, 52,53
-, structure 48, 43, 53
see also, ad enoh ypophysectom y, corticotrophin, gonadotrophins, growth
horm one, pr olactin
Adenosine 3', 5' monopho sphate (cyclic
AMP) 71, 81, 84, 181
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP ) 13, 84, 87
Adenosinetriphosphat ase (Na-K acti vated )
14,16
- appear ance in tadpole skin 187
- and sodium t ransport 14
- - - in gills 14,2 3,221 ,23 7,248
- - - in intestin e 14,25,213,226
- - - in k idney 14
- - - in salt glands 14, 27, 249
- - in skin, amphibian 14
- - - in urinar y bladd er (amphibians an d reptiles) 14, 86
- tissue levels, and cort icoster oids 213
- - - and hypoph ysectom y 213, 223, 242
- - - and life in sea-w ater 14, 222, 237, 248
- - - and low env iro nmental temperatures
14,226
Aden yl cycla se 81
ADH, see vasopressin
Adr enal cortex 72, 98, 101, 103, 108, 125,
154,1 80
- - and salt in diet 127
- - , structure 68, 69, 98
see also, an gioten sin, aldosteron e, corticosterone, cort icosteroid s, corticotrophin, cort isol, 1 u-h ydroxycorticosrerone
Adrenal ectom y (also interrenal ectorny) 41,
70,74,75
-, in amphibians 190
-, in birds 123
-, in fishes 206, 240, 250
-, in marsupials 74, 101
- , in monotremes 98
-, in placcntals 74,1 08
- , in rept iles 75,154
Adrena line 70
-, actio n on blood pr essure 242
- , - on gills 70, 243
- , - on kidn ey, 33, 70, 242
-, - on salt glands 124
- , - on skin, amphibian 70, 172, 181
- - , on sweat gland s 91
- , - on urinary bladd er, amp hibian 70, 183
-, intera ctions with neurohypophysial peptides 71,18 8
-, struct ure 60
see also, adrenal medull ar y tissue
Adrena l medullary tissue (chromaffi n tissue)
68,69, 70
see also, adrenaline, nor adrenaline
Adre nocorti cotrophic hormone (ACTH), see
corticotrophin
Aestiva tion,
- , effe cts of hyp oph ysectom y In lungfish
247
- , in African lungfis h 34, 247
- , inAmphibia (anura) 34, 163, 173, 185,
196
- , ur ea accumulation during 34
Aglo me r ular k idneys 28, 214
Ald osterone 60,72,1 03
- , distribution in vertebrates (see corticosteroids)
- , d rugs inhibiti ng formation and action 42,
67
- , and amphibian colon 184
-, and My xine 253
- and - skin 179,1 80
- , and urinary bladder 84, 182
- , and gills, fish 222, 239, 241
- , and kidne y 95,155,182, 190
-, 'and lacrymal gland s 96
- , and reptile ur inary bladder 151
-, and saliva ry glands 93
- , and salt glands 124
- , and sweat glands 93
- , mechanism of act ion 82, 85
- , secretion, effects of angiotensin 109, 126,
190
- , - , - of corticotrophin 72, 104, 108, 125,
189
287