205. Rioux A. and Komuniecki R.: 2-Methylva1erate
formation in mitochondria of Ascaris suum and its
relationship to anaerobic energy generation. J. compo
Physiol. B 154: 349-354 (1984)
206. Roberts B. and Anderson P. J.: The purification and
kinetic characterization of eel white muscle pyruvate
kinase. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 80: 51-56
(1985)
207. Rohrer S. P., Saz H. J. and Nowak T.: Purification
and characterization of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase from the parasitic helminth Ascaris suum. J.
bioI. Chem. 261: 13049-55 (1986)
208. Rongnoparut P. et al.: Isolation and characterization
of the transcriptionally regulated mouse liver (Btype) phosphofructokinase gene and its promoter. J.
BioI. Chem. 266: 8086-91 (1991)
209. Royt P. w.: Partial characterization and inactivation
of membrane-bound phosphofructokinase from Tetrahymena pyriformis. Biochim. biophys. Acta 657:
138-152 (1981)
210. Sabrouty S. R. E. et ai.: The muridae glyceraldehyde3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. J. mol. Evol. 29:
212-222 (1989)
211. Sakai I., Sharief R S. and Li S. S.: Molecular cloning
and nucleotide sequence of the cDNA for spermspecific lactate dehydrogenase-C from mouse. Biochem. J. 242: 619-622 (1987)
212. Sakai I. et al.: The cDNA and protein sequences of
human lactate dehydrogenase B. Biochem. J. 248:
933-936 (1987)
213. Sakakibara M. et al.: Human aldolase isozyme gene:
The structure of multispecies aldolase B mRNAs.
Nucleic Acids Res. 13: 5055-69 (1985)
214. Sanchez J. L. et al.: Hepatopancreas hexokinase isozymes from the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis L.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 74: 807-814 (1983)
215. Sanchez J. L. et ai.: Pyruvate kinase from the hepatopancreas of Mytilus galloprovincialis: interaction with
its allosteric effectors. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt.
B 80: 577-582 (1985)
216. Sand 0.: The effect of fructose 1,6-diphosphate on
pyruvate kinase from the liver of the flounder (Platichthys flesus L.). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B
90: 401-407 (1988)
217 . Sangster N. C. and Mettrick D. R: Effects of 5hydroxytryptamine, cyclic AMP, AMP, and fructose
2,6-bisphosphate on phosphofructokinase activity in
Hymenolepis diminuta. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt.
B 88: 317-321 (1987)
218. Sato M. and Glide G.: Rhodoic acid dehydrogenase:
a novel amino acid-linked dehydrogenase from
muscle tissue of Haliotis species. Naturwissenschaften 73: 207-209 (1986)
219. Sato M. et al.: Isolation of a new opine, ~-alanopine,
from the extracts of the muscle of the marine bivalve
mollusc, Scapharca broughtonii. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 88: 803-806 (1987)
220. Savina M. V. and Derkachev E. R: Switch on and
switch off phenomenon of liver glyconeogenic function in the lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis L.) under
the influence of season and temperature. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 75: 531-539 (1983)
221. Saz H. J.: Energy metabolism of parasitic helminths:
Adaptation to parasitism. Annual Rev. Physiol. 43:
323-341 (1981)
222. van Schaftingen E., Opperdoes R R. and Hers H. G.:
Stimulation of Trypanosoma brucei pyruvate kinase
References
559
by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. Eur. J. Biochem. 153:
403-406 (1985)
223. Schmidt H. and Wegener G.: Glycogen phosphorylase in fish muscle: Demonstration of three interconvertible forms. Amer. J. Physiol. 258: C344-C351
(1990)
224. Schottier u.: Energy metabolism in environmental
anaerobiosis. Studies on annelids (In German). Verh.
Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 73: 228-240 (1980)
225. Schottler u.: Further studies on anaerobic energy
metabolism in the polychaete, Arenicola marina L.
(In German). Zool. Beitr. N. R 30: 141-152 (1986)
226. Schroff G. and Zebe E.: The anaerobic formation of
propionic acid in the mitochondria of the lugworm
Arenicola marina. J. compo Physiol. B 138: 35-41
(1980)
227. Segil N. et al.: Enolase isoenzymes in adult and
developing Xenopus laevis and characterization of a
cloned enolase sequence. Biochem. J. 251: 31-39
(1988)
228. Shrago E. and Elson C.: Intermediary metabolism of
Tetrahymena. In: Levandowsky M. and Hutner S. H.
(eds.): Biochemistry and physiology of Protozoa,
2.ed., Vol. 3, pp. 287-312. Acad. Press, New York 1980
229. Siebenaller J. R et al.: Comparison of the D-lactate
stereospecific dehydrogenases of Limulus polyphemus with the active-site regions of L-lactate dehydrogenases. Biochim. biophys. Acta 749: 153-162 (1983)
230. Siebenaller J. R: Structural comparison of lactate
dehydrogenase homologs differing in sensitivity to
hydrostatic pressure. Biochim. biophys. Acta 786:
161-169 (1984)
231. Siegmund B. et al.: Alanopine and strombine are
endproducts of anaerobic glycolysis in the lugworm
Arenicola marina L. (Annelida, Polychaeta). Compo
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 82: 337-345 (1985)
232. Srinivasan N. G. et al.: Phosphofructokinase from
Dirofilaria immitis. Stimulation of activity by phosphorylation with cyclic AMP-dependent protein
kinase. J. bioI. Chem. 363: 3482-85 (1988)
233. Glycogen phosphorylase in insects (Review). Insect
Biochem. 12: 131-147 (1982)
234. Stephan P., Clarke R and Morton D.: The indirect
binding of triose-phosphate isomerase to myofibrils
to form a glycolytic enzyme mini-complex. Biochim.
biophys. Acta 873: 127-135 (1986)
235. Stetten M. R. and Goldsmith P. K.: Two hexokinases
of Homarus americanus (lobster), one having great
affinity for mannose and fructose and low affinity for
glucose. Biochim. biophys. Acta 657: 468-481 (1981)
236. Stevens B. R. et al.: Intestinal brush border membrane Na +/glucose cotransporter functions in situ as
a homoteramer. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 87:
1456-60 (1990)
237. Storey K. B. and Bailey E.: The intracellular distribution of enzymes of carbohydrate degradation in the
fat body of the adult male cockroach. Insect Biochem. 8: 73-79 (1978)
238. Storey K. B.: Regulatory properties of hexokinase from
flight muscle of Schistocerca americana gregaria. Role of
the enzyme in control of glycolysis during rest-to-flight
transition. Insect Biochem. 10: 637-645 (1980)
239. Storey K. B.: Kinetic properties of purified aldolase
from flight muscle of Schistocerca americana gregaria. Role of the enzyme in the transition from carbohydrate to lipid-fueled flight. Insect Biochem. 10:
647-655 (1980)
formation in mitochondria of Ascaris suum and its
relationship to anaerobic energy generation. J. compo
Physiol. B 154: 349-354 (1984)
206. Roberts B. and Anderson P. J.: The purification and
kinetic characterization of eel white muscle pyruvate
kinase. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 80: 51-56
(1985)
207. Rohrer S. P., Saz H. J. and Nowak T.: Purification
and characterization of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase from the parasitic helminth Ascaris suum. J.
bioI. Chem. 261: 13049-55 (1986)
208. Rongnoparut P. et al.: Isolation and characterization
of the transcriptionally regulated mouse liver (Btype) phosphofructokinase gene and its promoter. J.
BioI. Chem. 266: 8086-91 (1991)
209. Royt P. w.: Partial characterization and inactivation
of membrane-bound phosphofructokinase from Tetrahymena pyriformis. Biochim. biophys. Acta 657:
138-152 (1981)
210. Sabrouty S. R. E. et ai.: The muridae glyceraldehyde3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. J. mol. Evol. 29:
212-222 (1989)
211. Sakai I., Sharief R S. and Li S. S.: Molecular cloning
and nucleotide sequence of the cDNA for spermspecific lactate dehydrogenase-C from mouse. Biochem. J. 242: 619-622 (1987)
212. Sakai I. et al.: The cDNA and protein sequences of
human lactate dehydrogenase B. Biochem. J. 248:
933-936 (1987)
213. Sakakibara M. et al.: Human aldolase isozyme gene:
The structure of multispecies aldolase B mRNAs.
Nucleic Acids Res. 13: 5055-69 (1985)
214. Sanchez J. L. et al.: Hepatopancreas hexokinase isozymes from the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis L.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 74: 807-814 (1983)
215. Sanchez J. L. et ai.: Pyruvate kinase from the hepatopancreas of Mytilus galloprovincialis: interaction with
its allosteric effectors. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt.
B 80: 577-582 (1985)
216. Sand 0.: The effect of fructose 1,6-diphosphate on
pyruvate kinase from the liver of the flounder (Platichthys flesus L.). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B
90: 401-407 (1988)
217 . Sangster N. C. and Mettrick D. R: Effects of 5hydroxytryptamine, cyclic AMP, AMP, and fructose
2,6-bisphosphate on phosphofructokinase activity in
Hymenolepis diminuta. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt.
B 88: 317-321 (1987)
218. Sato M. and Glide G.: Rhodoic acid dehydrogenase:
a novel amino acid-linked dehydrogenase from
muscle tissue of Haliotis species. Naturwissenschaften 73: 207-209 (1986)
219. Sato M. et al.: Isolation of a new opine, ~-alanopine,
from the extracts of the muscle of the marine bivalve
mollusc, Scapharca broughtonii. Compo Biochem.
Physiol. Pt. B 88: 803-806 (1987)
220. Savina M. V. and Derkachev E. R: Switch on and
switch off phenomenon of liver glyconeogenic function in the lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis L.) under
the influence of season and temperature. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 75: 531-539 (1983)
221. Saz H. J.: Energy metabolism of parasitic helminths:
Adaptation to parasitism. Annual Rev. Physiol. 43:
323-341 (1981)
222. van Schaftingen E., Opperdoes R R. and Hers H. G.:
Stimulation of Trypanosoma brucei pyruvate kinase
References
559
by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. Eur. J. Biochem. 153:
403-406 (1985)
223. Schmidt H. and Wegener G.: Glycogen phosphorylase in fish muscle: Demonstration of three interconvertible forms. Amer. J. Physiol. 258: C344-C351
(1990)
224. Schottier u.: Energy metabolism in environmental
anaerobiosis. Studies on annelids (In German). Verh.
Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 73: 228-240 (1980)
225. Schottler u.: Further studies on anaerobic energy
metabolism in the polychaete, Arenicola marina L.
(In German). Zool. Beitr. N. R 30: 141-152 (1986)
226. Schroff G. and Zebe E.: The anaerobic formation of
propionic acid in the mitochondria of the lugworm
Arenicola marina. J. compo Physiol. B 138: 35-41
(1980)
227. Segil N. et al.: Enolase isoenzymes in adult and
developing Xenopus laevis and characterization of a
cloned enolase sequence. Biochem. J. 251: 31-39
(1988)
228. Shrago E. and Elson C.: Intermediary metabolism of
Tetrahymena. In: Levandowsky M. and Hutner S. H.
(eds.): Biochemistry and physiology of Protozoa,
2.ed., Vol. 3, pp. 287-312. Acad. Press, New York 1980
229. Siebenaller J. R et al.: Comparison of the D-lactate
stereospecific dehydrogenases of Limulus polyphemus with the active-site regions of L-lactate dehydrogenases. Biochim. biophys. Acta 749: 153-162 (1983)
230. Siebenaller J. R: Structural comparison of lactate
dehydrogenase homologs differing in sensitivity to
hydrostatic pressure. Biochim. biophys. Acta 786:
161-169 (1984)
231. Siegmund B. et al.: Alanopine and strombine are
endproducts of anaerobic glycolysis in the lugworm
Arenicola marina L. (Annelida, Polychaeta). Compo
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 82: 337-345 (1985)
232. Srinivasan N. G. et al.: Phosphofructokinase from
Dirofilaria immitis. Stimulation of activity by phosphorylation with cyclic AMP-dependent protein
kinase. J. bioI. Chem. 363: 3482-85 (1988)
233. Glycogen phosphorylase in insects (Review). Insect
Biochem. 12: 131-147 (1982)
234. Stephan P., Clarke R and Morton D.: The indirect
binding of triose-phosphate isomerase to myofibrils
to form a glycolytic enzyme mini-complex. Biochim.
biophys. Acta 873: 127-135 (1986)
235. Stetten M. R. and Goldsmith P. K.: Two hexokinases
of Homarus americanus (lobster), one having great
affinity for mannose and fructose and low affinity for
glucose. Biochim. biophys. Acta 657: 468-481 (1981)
236. Stevens B. R. et al.: Intestinal brush border membrane Na +/glucose cotransporter functions in situ as
a homoteramer. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 87:
1456-60 (1990)
237. Storey K. B. and Bailey E.: The intracellular distribution of enzymes of carbohydrate degradation in the
fat body of the adult male cockroach. Insect Biochem. 8: 73-79 (1978)
238. Storey K. B.: Regulatory properties of hexokinase from
flight muscle of Schistocerca americana gregaria. Role of
the enzyme in control of glycolysis during rest-to-flight
transition. Insect Biochem. 10: 637-645 (1980)
239. Storey K. B.: Kinetic properties of purified aldolase
from flight muscle of Schistocerca americana gregaria. Role of the enzyme in the transition from carbohydrate to lipid-fueled flight. Insect Biochem. 10:
647-655 (1980)