135. Lee C. P., Kao M. C. and French B. A.: The rabbit
muscle phosphofructokinase gene. Implications for
protein structure, function, and tissues specificity. J.
bioI. Chem. 262: 4195-99 (1987)
136. Leite A. et aI.: Phosphofructokinase from bumblebee
flight muscle. Molecular and catalytic properties and
role of the enzyme in regulation of the fructose 6phosphate/fructose 1,6-bisphosphate cycle. J. BioI.
Chem. 263: 17527-33 (1988)
137. Le6n P., Hermoso R. and Monteoliva M.: Isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) in Dicrocoelium dendriticum and Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda). Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt. B 83: 159-161
(1986)
138. Li S. S. L. et aI.: Protein structure and gene organization of mouse lactate dehydrogenase-A isozyme. Eur.
J. Biochem. 149: 215-225 (1985)
139. Lively M. O. et al.: Complete amino acid sequence of
rat
liver
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6biphosphatase. J. bioI. Chem. 263: 839-849 (1988)
140. Livingstone D. R. et al.: Studies on the phylogenetic
distribution of pyruvate oxidoreductase. Biochem.
Syst. Ecoi. 11: 415-425 (1983)
141. Lo H. S. and Reeves R. E.: Pyruvate-to-ethanol
pathways in Entamoeba histolytica. Biochem. J. 171:
225-230 (1978)
142. Lonberg N. and Gilbert w.: Intronlexon structure of
the chicken pyruvate kinase gene. Cell 40: 81-90
(1985)
143. Lone Y. C. et aI.: Complete nucleotide and deduced
amino acid sequences of rat L-type pyruvate kinase.
FEBS Letters 195: 97-100 (1986)
144. Long G. L.: The stereospecific distribution and
evolutionary significance of invertebrate lactate
dehydrogenases. Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt. B 55:
77-83 (1976)
145. Lu H. S., Yuan P. and Gracy R. w.: Primary structure
of human triosephosphate isomerase. J. bioI. Chem.
259: 11958-68 (1984)
146. Magnuson M. A. and Shelton K. D.: An alternate
promoter in the glucokinase gene is active in the
pancreatic ~ cell. J. BioI. Chem. 264: 15936-42
(1989)
147. Mahrenholz A. M., Hefta S. A. and Mansour T. E.:
Phosphofructokinase from Fasciola hepatica.
Sequence of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase
phosphorylation site. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 288:
463-467 (1991)
148. Malek A. A. et aI.: Fructose-l,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Drosophila melanogaster: Primary structure analysis, secondary structure prediction, and
comparison with vertebrate aldolases. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 266: 10-31 (1988)
149. Markert C. L., Shaklee J. B. and Whitt G. S.: Evolution of a gene. Multiple genes for LDH isozymes provide a model of the evolution of gene structure, function and regulation. Science 189: 102-114 (1975)
150. van Marrevijk W. J. A.: Occurrence of three forms of
glycogen phosphorylase and flight-induced enzyme
activation in fat body of the American cockroach,
Periplaneta americana. Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt.
B 94: 165-169 (1989)
151. McAleese S. M. et al.: Complete amino acid
sequence of the neuron-specific gamma isozyme of
enolase (NSE) from human brain and comparison
with the non-neuronal alpha form (NNE). Eur. J.
Biochem. 178: 413-417 (1988)
References
557
152. McCarrey J. R.: Molecular evolution of the human
Pgk-2 retroposon. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 949-955
(1990)
153. McKelvey J. R. and Fioravanti C. E: Coupling of
"malic" enzyme and NADPH:NAD transhydrogenase
in the energetics of Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda).
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 77: 737-742 (1984)
154. McLaughlin G. L., Saz H. J. and de Bruyn B. S.:
Purification and properties of an acyl CoA transferase
from Ascaris suum muscle mitochondria. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 83: 523-527 (1986)
155. Meinardus G. and Giide G.: Anaerobic metabolism
of the common cockle, Cardium edule - IV. TIme
dependent changes of metabolites in the foot and gill
tissue induced by anoxia and electrical stimulation.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 70: 271-277 (1981)
156. Meinardus-Hager G. and Giide G.: The separate
function of D-Iactate-, octopine-, and alanopinedehydrogenase in the foot muscle of the jumping
cockle Cardium tuberculatum during anaerobiosis. J.
compo Physioi. B 156: 873-881 (1986)
157. Michaelidis B. and Storey K. B.: Influence of pH on
the regulatory properties of aerobic and anoxic forms
of pyruvate kinase in a marine whelk. J. expo Zool.
253: 245-251 (1990)
158. Michaelidis B. and Beis I.: Studies on the anaerobic
energy metabolism in the foot muscle of marine gastropod Patella caerulea (L.). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 95: 493-500 (1990)
159. Michels P. A. M.: Evolutionary aspects of trypanosomes: analysis of genes. J. mol. Evoi. 24: 45-52 (1986)
160. Michels P. A. M. et aI.: The cytosolic and glycosomal
isoenzymes of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Trypanosoma brucei have a distant evolutionary relationship. Eur. J. Biochem. 198: 421-428 (1991)
161. Miller K.: The role of lactate production in the metabolic support of locomotion by clawed frogs Xenopus
laevis. Physioi. Zooi. 56: 580-584 (1983)
162. Misset 0., Bos O. J. M. and Opperdoes E R.: Glycolytic enzymes of 'ftypanosoma brucei - Simultaneous
purification, intraglycosomal concentration and physical properties. Eur. J. Biochem. 157: 441-453 (1986)
163. Mitchell J. M., Daron H. H. and Frandsen J. C.:
Purification and properties of aldolase from the parasitic protozoan Eimeria stidae (Coccidia). Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 73: 221-229 (1982)
164. Mochizuki Y and Hori S. H.: Purification and properties of hexokinase from the starfish, Asterias amurensis. J. Biochem. Tokyo 81: 1849-55 (1977)
165. Mochizuki Y.: Evolutionary aspects of lower deuterostomian hexokinases. Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt.
B 70: 745-751 (1981)
166. Moore S.: Substrate cycles. Trends biochem. Sci. 10:
386-387 (1985)
167. Morishima I. and Veno T.: Structural and kinetic
properties of glycogen phosphorylase a from fat body
of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Compo Biochem.
Physioi. Pt. B 96: 591-595 (1990)
168. Morris S. and Greenaway P.: Adaptations to a terrestrial existence in the robber crab, Birgus latro L. IV.
L-Lactate dehydrogenase function and L-Iactate
accumulation during exercise. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 94: 59-64 (1989)
169. Moser D., Johnson L. and Lee C. Y.: Multiple forms
of Drosophila hexokinase. Purification, biochemical
and immunological characterizations. J. bioI. Chem.
255: 4673-79 (1980)
muscle phosphofructokinase gene. Implications for
protein structure, function, and tissues specificity. J.
bioI. Chem. 262: 4195-99 (1987)
136. Leite A. et aI.: Phosphofructokinase from bumblebee
flight muscle. Molecular and catalytic properties and
role of the enzyme in regulation of the fructose 6phosphate/fructose 1,6-bisphosphate cycle. J. BioI.
Chem. 263: 17527-33 (1988)
137. Le6n P., Hermoso R. and Monteoliva M.: Isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) in Dicrocoelium dendriticum and Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda). Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt. B 83: 159-161
(1986)
138. Li S. S. L. et aI.: Protein structure and gene organization of mouse lactate dehydrogenase-A isozyme. Eur.
J. Biochem. 149: 215-225 (1985)
139. Lively M. O. et al.: Complete amino acid sequence of
rat
liver
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6biphosphatase. J. bioI. Chem. 263: 839-849 (1988)
140. Livingstone D. R. et al.: Studies on the phylogenetic
distribution of pyruvate oxidoreductase. Biochem.
Syst. Ecoi. 11: 415-425 (1983)
141. Lo H. S. and Reeves R. E.: Pyruvate-to-ethanol
pathways in Entamoeba histolytica. Biochem. J. 171:
225-230 (1978)
142. Lonberg N. and Gilbert w.: Intronlexon structure of
the chicken pyruvate kinase gene. Cell 40: 81-90
(1985)
143. Lone Y. C. et aI.: Complete nucleotide and deduced
amino acid sequences of rat L-type pyruvate kinase.
FEBS Letters 195: 97-100 (1986)
144. Long G. L.: The stereospecific distribution and
evolutionary significance of invertebrate lactate
dehydrogenases. Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt. B 55:
77-83 (1976)
145. Lu H. S., Yuan P. and Gracy R. w.: Primary structure
of human triosephosphate isomerase. J. bioI. Chem.
259: 11958-68 (1984)
146. Magnuson M. A. and Shelton K. D.: An alternate
promoter in the glucokinase gene is active in the
pancreatic ~ cell. J. BioI. Chem. 264: 15936-42
(1989)
147. Mahrenholz A. M., Hefta S. A. and Mansour T. E.:
Phosphofructokinase from Fasciola hepatica.
Sequence of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase
phosphorylation site. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 288:
463-467 (1991)
148. Malek A. A. et aI.: Fructose-l,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Drosophila melanogaster: Primary structure analysis, secondary structure prediction, and
comparison with vertebrate aldolases. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 266: 10-31 (1988)
149. Markert C. L., Shaklee J. B. and Whitt G. S.: Evolution of a gene. Multiple genes for LDH isozymes provide a model of the evolution of gene structure, function and regulation. Science 189: 102-114 (1975)
150. van Marrevijk W. J. A.: Occurrence of three forms of
glycogen phosphorylase and flight-induced enzyme
activation in fat body of the American cockroach,
Periplaneta americana. Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt.
B 94: 165-169 (1989)
151. McAleese S. M. et al.: Complete amino acid
sequence of the neuron-specific gamma isozyme of
enolase (NSE) from human brain and comparison
with the non-neuronal alpha form (NNE). Eur. J.
Biochem. 178: 413-417 (1988)
References
557
152. McCarrey J. R.: Molecular evolution of the human
Pgk-2 retroposon. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 949-955
(1990)
153. McKelvey J. R. and Fioravanti C. E: Coupling of
"malic" enzyme and NADPH:NAD transhydrogenase
in the energetics of Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda).
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 77: 737-742 (1984)
154. McLaughlin G. L., Saz H. J. and de Bruyn B. S.:
Purification and properties of an acyl CoA transferase
from Ascaris suum muscle mitochondria. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 83: 523-527 (1986)
155. Meinardus G. and Giide G.: Anaerobic metabolism
of the common cockle, Cardium edule - IV. TIme
dependent changes of metabolites in the foot and gill
tissue induced by anoxia and electrical stimulation.
Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 70: 271-277 (1981)
156. Meinardus-Hager G. and Giide G.: The separate
function of D-Iactate-, octopine-, and alanopinedehydrogenase in the foot muscle of the jumping
cockle Cardium tuberculatum during anaerobiosis. J.
compo Physioi. B 156: 873-881 (1986)
157. Michaelidis B. and Storey K. B.: Influence of pH on
the regulatory properties of aerobic and anoxic forms
of pyruvate kinase in a marine whelk. J. expo Zool.
253: 245-251 (1990)
158. Michaelidis B. and Beis I.: Studies on the anaerobic
energy metabolism in the foot muscle of marine gastropod Patella caerulea (L.). Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 95: 493-500 (1990)
159. Michels P. A. M.: Evolutionary aspects of trypanosomes: analysis of genes. J. mol. Evoi. 24: 45-52 (1986)
160. Michels P. A. M. et aI.: The cytosolic and glycosomal
isoenzymes of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in Trypanosoma brucei have a distant evolutionary relationship. Eur. J. Biochem. 198: 421-428 (1991)
161. Miller K.: The role of lactate production in the metabolic support of locomotion by clawed frogs Xenopus
laevis. Physioi. Zooi. 56: 580-584 (1983)
162. Misset 0., Bos O. J. M. and Opperdoes E R.: Glycolytic enzymes of 'ftypanosoma brucei - Simultaneous
purification, intraglycosomal concentration and physical properties. Eur. J. Biochem. 157: 441-453 (1986)
163. Mitchell J. M., Daron H. H. and Frandsen J. C.:
Purification and properties of aldolase from the parasitic protozoan Eimeria stidae (Coccidia). Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 73: 221-229 (1982)
164. Mochizuki Y and Hori S. H.: Purification and properties of hexokinase from the starfish, Asterias amurensis. J. Biochem. Tokyo 81: 1849-55 (1977)
165. Mochizuki Y.: Evolutionary aspects of lower deuterostomian hexokinases. Compo Biochem. Physioi. Pt.
B 70: 745-751 (1981)
166. Moore S.: Substrate cycles. Trends biochem. Sci. 10:
386-387 (1985)
167. Morishima I. and Veno T.: Structural and kinetic
properties of glycogen phosphorylase a from fat body
of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Compo Biochem.
Physioi. Pt. B 96: 591-595 (1990)
168. Morris S. and Greenaway P.: Adaptations to a terrestrial existence in the robber crab, Birgus latro L. IV.
L-Lactate dehydrogenase function and L-Iactate
accumulation during exercise. Compo Biochem. Physiol. Pt. B 94: 59-64 (1989)
169. Moser D., Johnson L. and Lee C. Y.: Multiple forms
of Drosophila hexokinase. Purification, biochemical
and immunological characterizations. J. bioI. Chem.
255: 4673-79 (1980)